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Discovery Of Brain-Damaging Nipah In India Is Bellwether Of Potential Pandemic, Say Researchers

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While CNN reported on Tuesday that the Nipah death toll in India rose to 16, researchers at the O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law in the US have warned that with cases of human to human transfer in India, there was a huge risk of an epidemic across the world.

According to the report, published in the International Journal of Infectious Diseases, which was led by Daniel Lucey, MD, MPH, a senior scholar at the O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown Law, and Halsie Donaldson, MS, a medical student at Georgetown University School of Medicine, that timelines for treatment of Nipah like vaccines, antiviral drugs or immunotherapies need to be accelerated.

Lucey said in a statement, "Immediate enhanced preparation measures should include training on personal protective equipment (PPE), infection prevention and control, diagnostic testing, and clinical management protocols."

The report says that the May discovery of the disease in India "is a bellwether of that potential risk of a Nipah pandemic."

The Nipah Virus, also known as NiV, is transferred to humans from fruit bats.

The World Health Organisation says that the first outbreak of the virus was recorded in 1998 in Malaysia's Kampung Sungai Nipah, after which the virus has been named. This outbreak happened from human contact with pigs that were the hosts of this virus.

Bangladesh saw an outbreak in 2004 after people consumed date palm sap contaminated by fruit bats.

While WHO has said there have been documented cases of the virus transferring from human to human, researchers have warned that the deadly new avatar of the virus seen in India (with most cases being from human to human transfer) and frequent air travel across the world, the virus could rapidly spread around the world.

They said:

"Taken together therefore, we anticipate that the risk of undetected outbreaks of Nipah in Bangladesh, and elsewhere in Asia due to either infected travelers or transmission from bats to humans, with associated person-to-person transmission, should be actively anticipated and actions taken in recognition of this threat."

Meanwhile in Kerala, over 1000 people have been allegedly quarantined to spread of the disease, reported Firstpost.

After Beta-Testing On A Billion Indians, The Tech Behind Aadhaar Is Going Global

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Bengaluru — India Stack, a privately-owned bouquet of proprietary software applications powering most Aadhaar applications and Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Digital India initiative, has long stayed below the radar and out of the raging public debate around data and privacy.

Until now.

In a joint press conference with Modi last week, Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said Singapore was ready "internationalise" India Stack and help other countries build and exploit technologies similar to Aadhaar.

Loong and Modi's explicit endorsement means that companies like Flipkart and Paytm, which own products like PhonePe and Paytm's Payments Bank, that leverage the India Stack, could potentially make a lot of money.

These companies that built the Aadhaar ecosystem of identity and payments, an India Stack insider explained, are "experienced and can give useful inputs to any country that is putting together this kind of system."

India Stack's global push has thrilled its backers, and has prompted dismay amongst privacy advocates, who note that India Stack has been developed by iSPIRT, an opaque clique of "volunteers", who have developed an unaccountable set of software tools that affect the lives of over a billion Indians.

"This important initiative—potentially as important as anything coming from government ministries—is not subject to that degree of oversight.

The India Stack doesn't officially belong to anyone - it's described as a public good, but its creation lies within the small and close-knit iSPIRT.

Many of these volunteers – like Srikanth Nadhamuni, formerly Aadhaar's head of technology, and Sanjay Jain, formerly Aadhaar's chief product manager – have launched for-profit companies,(Nadhamuni is now CEO at Khosla Labs, a leading eKYC company, while Jain now works as Chief Innovation Officer incubating startups at IIM Ahmedabad), that leverage the very same India Stack tools and standards that they built for 'free'.

"Having India Stack as a product produced by a group of 'volunteers'—rather than, say, within the UIDAI—has certain advantages from their point of view: they do not have to operate transparently, there is no requirement for them to be subject to rights to information legislation or procurement rules," notes global watchdog, Privacy International. "Thus, this important initiative—potentially as important as anything coming from government ministries—is not subject to that degree of oversight."

Independent law researcher Usha Ramanathan, who is one of the leading critics of Aadhaar, is more direct.

"India Stack is about a business interest in government. They created business structures within the government, and the kinds of things they created were based on business interests. And that is why authentication became eKYC - Know Your Customer, not citizen."

What is India Stack?

A tech stack is a clutch of complementary software, built layer by layer, on a common foundation or platform. This gives disproportionate power to the entity owning the platform.

For example, let's take Google Maps as a platform that is the de facto standard for location-based services. Now companies like Uber, Ola, Zomato, Swiggy — for whom location services are a crucial part of their business — can all build apps that use Maps by paying Google a license fee.

India Stack aims for something similar, but for an entire country.

The base layer of India Stack is the people — you and me — wrapped in an identity layer, called (you guessed it) Aadhaar, which turns us all into uniquely identifiable data-points.

Then there's a layer for paperless transactions, on top of which sits a layer for instant bank to bank transfers which is the UPI platform, and then you have the various UPI apps through which you can transfer money.

Nikhil Kumar, Fellow and Head of Developer Ecosystem - India Stack at the iSPIRT Foundation, said India Stack has three main platforms:

Aadhaar, which means anyone can be authenticated, quickly and easily via the Internet.

Once someone is authenticated, the UPI platform allows for seamless payments.

The third, and most controversial layer, has privacy advocates up in arms.

"Why is the World Bank, or Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in favour of India Stack? Because it makes every transaction very visible, and generates a lot more data."

"Third is the digital consent layer, which is about a user consenting to how their data is used," Kumar said. "This is a little different to the European model, where they are blocking all use of data, instead we want to empower people, to answer, how does a person gain value from their data."

The European Model, Kumar disparages, is a new privacy regulation to protect digital identities, by preventing tracking and targeted advertising without explicit user consent.

The new regulations, called the General Data Protection Regulation, mean Europeans can ask for all the data that a company has collected about them, and have that data deleted.

India, by contrast, does not have a data protection law at all, which means companies can do pretty much what they want with our data – which is what they are doing.

"We can offer what we've learned to the other countries, both good and bad," said Kumar, speaking of India's Aadhaar roll-out. "The empanelment of agencies should have been better, and the data protection law is not in place yet, but we've also learned a lot and can really help people."

Lawyer and researcher Ramanathan disagrees, "It is a business, not the government. There is no answering to RTI or the CAG, and the goal for India Stack has been to collect people's data.

"Why is the World Bank, or Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in favour of India Stack? Because it makes every transaction very visible, and generates a lot more data."

This is actually something that Nandan Nilekani also writes about, in a Credit Suisse report from 2016. "As India goes from being data poor to data rich in the next 2-3 years, the Electronic Consent layer of the India Stack will enable consumers and business to harness the power of their own data to get fast, convenient and affordable credit."

"And as data becomes the new currency, financial institutions will be willing to forego transaction fees to get rich digital information on their customers. The elimination of these fees will further accelerate the move to a cashless economy as merchant payments will also become digital."

So Who Benefits?

India Stack critics point out that the Aadhaar-ecosystem is riven with conflicts of interest.

Many of the individuals involved in building the stack, and making it a de facto standard for digital transactions in India, have set up for-profit companies to exploit it.

As pointed out in a Caravan article on the private-public conflicts behind Aadhaar, lobbying by private companies is a cause for concern as these companies benefit from having more information about customers - and with Aadhaar, they can have access to some of the users' most intimate details. This is particularly problematic in India, as awareness of privacy issues, whether from apps, or from services, is low.

It turns out that there are linkages between the different companies that are making use of Aadhaar, and the people who are involved in the creation of the Aadhaar, the UIDAI, and its subsequent implementation. For example, this article notes that Khosla Labs, which plays a big role in eKYC, gave a Rs. 21 lakh loan in 2016 (since repaid) to an NGO called the eGovernments Foundation - which was established in 2003, by Srikanth Nadhamuni, the CEO of Khosla Labs, and Nandan Nilekani, the first head of the UIDAI and the man most closely associated with Aadhaar.

Another worrying example comes from the company OnGrid - which said it would offer facial recognition to link to a person's Aadhaar, and show other details as well, for authentication, security, and so on.

It sounds a little dystopian, doesn't it? Well, look at OnGrid's founders, and you'll come across Piyush Peshwani, who was apparently one of the core team members in the Aadhaar project.

Ironically, the other beneficiaries are the usual suspects: Google, Facebook, Alibaba due to share in Paytm, and now Walmart – through its purchase of the Flipkart-owned UPI interface PhonePe.

So, for example, if the Philippines were to adopt India Stack, then all UPI-backed applications like Flipkart-owned PhonePe, FaceBook's Whatapp payments, Google's Tez, and of course Paytm, would be able to roll out, with minimal changes, to enable payments in that country.

Digital authentication companies, which power things like eKYC, would similarly find whole new markets open up instantly.

India Stack backers say such criticism misses the point.

Sanjay Swamy, VC at Prime Venture Partners in Bengaluru, and an India Stack Evangelist, says the world has recognised India Stack's quality.

"It's a very modern architecture, but it's also open," Swamy said. "While in the US, everything is very vendor specific. You have private tie ups, but nothing that happens at a standards level.

"In China on the other hand, you've got a duopoly, with Alibaba and Tencent, it's a closed system. India has state of the art technology, and an open framework."

Trump’s Efforts To Scare Away Immigrants Aren’t Working Very Well

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A Border Patrol car drives past the old border wall just east of where construction is set to begin on new fencing in San Ysidro, California.

In the last two months, the Trump administration has mobilized the National Guard to all four Southern border states, implemented a “zero tolerance” policy mandating prosecutions for unauthorized crossings and begun systematically separating mothers from their children when they are caught crossing illegally.

None of that has stopped the migrants from coming.

The number of illegal crossings increased slightly in May, to nearly 52,000, according to figures released Wednesday by the Customs and Border Protection agency. That total includes 11,568 people who came through legal ports of entry, some of whom were asking for asylum or other humanitarian protections under U.S. law.

Tyler Houlton, press secretary for the Department of Homeland Security, painted a bleak picture about the situation at the border in an accompanying statement.

“These numbers show that while the Trump administration is restoring the rule of law, it will take a sustained effort and continuous commitment of resources over many months to disrupt cartels, smugglers, and nefarious actors,” Houlton wrote. He highlighted that border arrests had jumped 160 percent over May of last year.

The truth is those numbers remain low by historical standards. Border Patrol arrests stand at roughly 252,000 so far for the fiscal year, which began in October. That would put them on track to exceed last year’s exceptionally low number of 304,000 arrests, but the predicted yearly total would still represent only a quarter of the 1.6 million arrests recorded in 2000. And an increase in illegal crossings during the spring months is typical ― the weather is warmer.

For the last few years, border arrests have hovered at their lowest levels since the early 1970s. Since 2014, people seeking humanitarian protections ― particularly from the violence-plagued Central American countries of El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras ― have made up a large percentage of all unauthorized crossings. 

Nonetheless, the numbers are sure to infuriate President Donald Trump, who has made cracking down on immigration a signature issue. Most of the measures his administration implemented over the last two months aimed to deter asylum seekers, whom the White House accuses of exploiting legal “loopholes” in order to gain lawful entry to the country or avoid getting locked up indefinitely in immigrant detention. 

In April, Trump mobilized the National Guard to the border in a show of force, despite the fact that those troops are barred from making immigration arrests. His decision appeared to be driven in part by news about hundreds of Central American asylum seekers traveling in a caravan through Mexico and aiming to seek entry in San Diego.

Days later, Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced that border authorities would begin referring all people caught crossing illegally for criminal prosecution before putting them in deportation proceedings. While immigration is overall a matter of civil law, crossing illegally into the United States is a criminal offense, punishable by up to six months in jail. In practice, judges typically sentence offenders to only a few days in jail or to time served.

In May, Sessions announced that the “zero tolerance” policy for immigration prosecutions would apply even to mothers who travel with their children, thereby implementing the family separation policy. 

That policy, in particular, has infuriated immigrant rights groups and child care advocates, who say it is traumatizing children, many of whom crossed with parents intending to lodge asylum or other humanitarian claims that they have a right to seek under U.S. law.

For the most part, immigration authorities can’t lock up children in detention centers indefinitely. With the exception of Mexican and Canadian nationals, who can be quickly repatriated, unaccompanied children and those split from their parents by border officials are referred to the Office of Refugee Resettlement, which looks for a sponsor or non-secured facility to house them. 

But the agency is currently backlogged, with 11,200 children in its care, according to NBC News. Officials are considering whether to house undocumented children temporarily on military bases.   

8 Questions Sex Therapists Get Asked Most Frequently

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Sex therapists are privy to people’s most erotic desires and deepest insecurities ― the kinds of things they may not feel comfortable opening up about to close friends and family. 

As you might expect, these professionals are accustomed to fielding a lot of questions from patients about their bodies, their relationships and their fantasies

So which questions do they get asked most often? Below, sex therapists reveal the topics they find themselves addressing time and time again. 

1. Am I normal?

People constantly want to know if what they are doing, feeling and fantasizing about inside and outside of the bedroom is “normal,” whether it’s their level of desire or the shape and size of their genitals. In fact, sex therapist Shannon Chavez told HuffPost that trying to conform to these so-called sexual norms causes her patients distress.

“Most people are so relieved to learn they are not the only one dealing with a particular sexual concern or that the concern is something that others have also reported and there is hope,” she said. “I’ve seen people jump up and down when they realize nothing is wrong with them and they will be able to enjoy sex ‘just like everyone else.’”

2. Can I learn to orgasm?

In sex therapist Vanessa Marin’s office, there’s one question she gets from women more than any other: How the heck do I have an orgasm? She even created an online course, aptly named Finishing School, which is designed to teach women how to do just that.

“If you haven’t yet had your first orgasm, it’s important to know that orgasm is a skill,” she said. “Like any other skill, it takes time, patience and practice to learn. But fortunately, orgasm is one of the most fun things to learn.”

Certain physical factors, like gynecological issues, and some psychological ones, like past traumas, depression and anxiety, may make orgasming especially challenging for some women. But for others, reaching the Big O may just be a matter of education. Therefore, learning certain techniques, playing with sex toys or exploring your fantasies could all help you climax. 

3. How can I give my partner an orgasm?

Sex isn’t just about both partners having an orgasm, though it is certainly a very welcome bonus. But many people ― especially women (hello, orgasm gap) ― can’t orgasm from penetrative sex alone. Some people require lots of dirty talk and foreplay beforehand; others need a great deal of clitoral stimulation. And then there are those who must be in the proper head space (e.g., relaxed, well-rested) in order to climax.

The point is, there isn’t one surefire way to get a person off. Each partner needs to figure out the most effective way for them personally and then communicate that to their partner. As sex therapist Stephen Snyder reminds his patients, each person is responsible for their own orgasm.

“An orgasm isn’t something you ‘get’ from someone,” said Snyder, author of Love Worth Making: How to Have Ridiculously Great Sex in a Long-Term Relationship. “It’s something you give yourself ― though your partner might provide the conditions for you to do so.”

He added: “We sex therapists have been saying this for years, to anyone who’ll listen. Unfortunately, the message still hasn’t been heard very widely.” 

4. Is my penis too small?

Size doesn’t matter as much as some men think it does. But that doesn’t stop male patients from coming into Chavez’s office looking for reassurance that the size of their member is, at the very least, average. She believes that the exceptionally large penises seen in porn have given men a distorted sense of what a real penis looks like.  

“There is a lot of concern over what is average and will a certain size be more acceptable by a partner and better suited for giving pleasure,” she said. “I believe pornography sets unrealistic norms around penis size that create concern for many men.”

5. My spouse never wants to have sex anymore. What’s wrong?

In a long-term relationship, fluctuations in sexual desire are normal. But when your sex life is nonexistent and your husband or wife starts feeling more like a roommate than a romantic partner, it’s probably time to get to the root of the problem. Snyder frequently receives this complaint from concerned, sex-starved spouses in his office. 

“There are myriad causes, from low testosterone to depression,” Snyder said. “But if there’s one commonality among men specifically, it’s that they tend to be terribly afraid of disappointing their partners. Once she’s registered disappointment, he’ll often emotionally and sexually withdraw in order to protect his pride.”

For women, stress and exhaustion can often get in the way of desire, as well as feelings of boredom in the bedroom or a lack of connection in the relationship overall.

“Sometimes, feeling emotionally connected helps women to feel turned on before they have sex. And guess what? This is true for men, too,” sex therapist Tammy Nelson previously told HuffPost. “Try sharing with each other three things you appreciate about your relationship. Repeat it back so you are sure you got it before moving on to the next one.” 

6. Can we really recover after infidelity?

Getting your relationship back on track after an affair isn’t easy. Repairing the trust and hurt feelings takes time and considerable effort from both partners. When couples show up at sex therapist Sari Cooper’s office, they’re often wondering: Can we really get past this?

“When a couple comes in for therapy, it’s usually in the crisis of a partner discovering their partner’s affair and there is a lot of rage, pain, shame, guilt and terror that their relationship is about to implode,” Cooper, director of the Center for Love and Sex NYC, said. “Our work is to help stabilize the couple enough to allow for the partner who stepped out to be honest and clear about their intentions in coming into treatment. Then, figure out how to express remorse, establish trust step by step and take the time to really listen to the pain they caused their partner.”

Cooper also works with the couple to help figure out what led to the infidelity in the first place, but in a way that does not place blame or judgment on either partner.  

“Many times a couple has stopped having sex and even discussing it, other times the emotional connection has been slowly worn away due to focus on child-rearing, intensity of work demands or a small trauma that caused one partner to shut themselves off from the other,” she said. 

7. How do we keep our sex life alive? 

Like most worthwhile things, a good, healthy sex life requires work; it doesn’t just happen by accident. Many long-term couples struggle with keeping that sexual spark alive because they think it’s supposed to happen naturally, Marin said.

“Having to put any sort of effort into your sex life is seen as a sign that something is ‘broken’ with your relationship,” she said. “That couldn’t be further from the truth. Great sex requires great effort. If you want an active and satisfying sex life, you have to work together as a team to keep it exciting.”

For instance, couples may want to consider experimenting with new positions or role-playing, scheduling sex during busy periods and continuing to communicate about their changing desires

8. How can I regain control of my erections? 

It’s estimated that more than 18 million men in the U.S. are affected by erectile dysfunction. When the problem persists, it can catapult a person into a downward spiral of anxiety and shame, which only worsens the issue at hand. Cooper told HuffPost that when a patient comes to her with erection trouble, she first does an assessment to make sure it isn’t caused by a physical illness, medication side effect or a mental health disorder. Then she works with a team of doctors ― urologists, primary care physicians and psychiatrists ― to help create a plan that might alleviate some of the symptoms.

“For those whose issues have a psychiatric component, we teach techniques that help to lower anxiety like mindfulness as well as cognitive behavioral techniques to battle negative thought patterns like catastrophizing, all-or-nothing thinking or sexual self-shaming,” she said.

She also educates patients about how the body typically reacts to stress and worry.

“For instance, I tell them it’s normal for the body to shut down blood flow after having a terrible day at work,” Cooper added. “Or I teach them how to become aware of their anxiety and how to express their particular needs to their partners.”

'A Star Is Born' Trailer: Lady Gaga And Bradley Cooper's Movie Finally Offers Its First Look

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The first trailer for ‘A Star Is Born’, Bradley Cooper’s directorial debut, has been released. 

The movie - which stars Lady Gaga in her first feature role - has been a long time in the making, with filming wrapping last summer. 

‘A Star Is Born’ will debut this October and it sees Bradley play seasoned musician, Jackson Maine, while Gaga stars as struggling musician, Ally. 

Both Bradley and Gaga perform original songs in the movie and the trailer - which you can watch above - reveals some of the tracks. 

The trailer opens with a scene filmed at Glastonbury Festival in 2017, where fans waiting to see Kris Kristofferson on the Pyramid Stage were stunned by the Hollywood star’s arrival. 

‘A Star Is Born’ is a remake of the 1937 movie of the same name. 

Watch the trailer above...

6 Ways Budgeting Is Like The Hottest Hot Sex

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This is a couple that knows how to stay on top of their spending.

We know why you don’t read stories about how to live on a budget: They just aren’t sexy!

Well, you’re wrong. Here are the multiple ways budgeting is really just like having sex. Good sex. Hot sex. All kinds of sex. Sex, sex, sex. Do we have your attention? Budgets are just like sex in these ways:

1. Sometimes, you just have to find the right partner(s).

Sure, we’ve all been there. The desire is strong, the spirit willing, but still we just can’t seem to get to that ever-so-elusive finish line. Maybe ― just maybe ― the problem isn’t you. Perhaps it’s that you are with the wrong partner, or maybe even spending too much time trying to achieve your goals alone.

Consider forming a money buddy group. 

A money buddy group is just an informal club of people who share financial advice with each other. It can be focused on things like sharing discounts and deals, or it could be based around collectively researching and sharing investment tips. You could even form a support group just to encourage savings, something to help hold members accountable for socking away money for the future while they live well on a budget today. Start small and grow membership slowly, advised Trent Hamm, founder of The Simple Dollar, a personal finance website. 

“It might be tempting to add lots of people to a group like this to get more input, but if a group becomes large, it becomes harder to manage,” Hamm wrote at U.S. News & World Report. He suggests keeping it primarily full of people who know one another and to skip those who tend to get angry or disruptive. 

Just remember, this is your group, and it can consist of anyone you want to include. But pick wisely. Selfish partners are pretty much the last thing anybody needs.

2. There is a difference between a one-night stand and a meaningful relationship.

Yeah, you really need to figure this one out already. Acknowledge who you are and what you really want, says every therapist in the world probably 10 times every day.

Financially speaking, you need to determine wise spending from wasteful spending. The above money buddy group can help, but so can programs like Clarity Money. It’s a free app that cancels the subscriptions you aren’t using, looks for ways to negotiate your bills to a lower rate, and tracks what you spend to ensure you stay on a budget. It also has an option to help you invest.

The app uses artificial intelligence and data science to get to know you and your spending habits and says it strives to deliver a “highly personalized experience.”

Now admit it, doesn’t that sound better than someone who can’t remember your name in the morning?

3. Things are always better when you go slow.

Tease, bring to the edge, don’t ― DON’T ― stop and, OH, GOD ― just stay the course. The reward at the end justifies the journey when you go slow and steady.

A good savings strategy to budget for is one in which you build your nest egg slowly and steadily. Divert a portion of your paycheck into your savings account each time you get a direct deposit. Look into micro-savings and micro-investing, which are pretty popular “pain-free” ways to increase your savings. You could try Chime, a free mobile-only bank that, among other features, allows you to round up every purchase you make to the nearest dollar and automatically plunk the difference into your savings account. Or Acorns, a low-fee app that will round up what you spend in your current checking account and invest the difference. 

4. Talking is essential. 

Open communication is key in any successful relationship. Be honest and convey what you desire. Know it, speak it, own it. 

This is especially true for budgeting and saving money. You must know what you want to accomplish, voice it, and make sure it happens.

Digit is an app that analyzes your income and spending and finds money it can safely set aside for you. Every day, Digit will try to move some money from your checking account to your Digit savings account. Should you want to use your savings ― say, for a big purchase or vacation ― you just send Digit a text and it transfers the money back to your checking account. Open dialogue works every time, although personally speaking, we do like to get surprise flowers on occasion.

Just remember that instant gratification can be fleeting and sometimes success comes from being able to balance things properly.

5. Less can be more, but timing matters.

It’s Friday night after a hellish week at work and you’re exhausted. The kids are distracted for the next 10 minutes with a video and you lock eyes across the room: “You wanna?” your partner mouths. No, you don’t wanna, but for the good of the country and your relationship, you jump on the opportunity — and open the budget app.

For your love life or your finances, there is no better time than the present. It’s never too soon or too late to get a handle on your household expenses so you can get your personal finances organized. And financial planners advise you to start saving early and watch your money grow exponentially through compound interest. 

Compound interest is when you add the interest you earn to the principal amount of your investment. As time goes on and the principal amount becomes larger, interest will provide an even greater annual return. 

For compound interest to matter, you need to start saving and investing early. And FWIW, there is no reason young children need to stay up late on Friday nights.

6. Ultimately, you want to protect yourself.

Avoid investing in anything too risky or unsafe with the money you’re going to use in your retirement. The general rule of thumb is that the older you are, the less tolerance for risk you should have in your investments. The reasoning is, when you are younger and make bad choices, you still have years more of work ahead of you to make up your losses. When you are older, that time evaporates.

Protecting yourself means diversifying your holdings. Don’t invest anything you’ll need within five years, like money to pay college tuition or the down payment on a house. And remember, stocks are a long-term investment in which you ride out the storms and don’t sell things in a panic. Believe in your choices, romantic or financial.

But to start, of course, you must begin with a sound budget. Consider You Need A Budget, where you never know who you might meet in the app’s relationship forum, or PocketGuard, the app that answers the real question everyone wants to know: How much can I spend? There’s also Albert, an app that wants to be your boy-toy ― I mean, get his hands on your money ― or actually just set you on the path for budgeting success. Yeah, that.

Trump Walks Back A Disastrous Ebola Funding Cut And Experts Sigh In Relief

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Global health experts worried that the Trump administration was not prioritizing the fight against infectious diseases like Ebola.

The Trump administration has walked back its proposal to reclaim $252 million in unspent Ebola funds on Tuesday, which experts lauded as a welcome shift in the administration’s approach to global health leadership ― especially amid the new Ebola outbreak.

Amid the “steady drumbeat of new global epidemic threats,” the turnaround on Ebola funding is a “great development,” said Dr. Thomas Inglesby, director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. He told HuffPost that the U.S. government needs all the resources it can get to help stop such outbreaks before they take off.

The administration deserved kudos for listening to the outrage over the last few weeks, said Rep. Ami Bera (D-Calif.), the vice ranking member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

Last month, the administration had suggested a rescission of the unspent money, which was left over from the $5.4 billion in U.S. funds designated to fight the deadly 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa that killed 11,300 people. While the remaining funds were technically allocated to preparing for the next major outbreak of the hemorrhagic fever, officials have actually been directing the money toward other public health emergencies, such as the 2016 outbreak of Zika virus.

When President Donald Trump moved to cut the money the same week the current Ebola outbreak was announced in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the public outcry from global health experts and Congress was swift. They argued that Trump was undermining the U.S. leadership role in world health issues.

Their concerns were compounded by the early May departure of Rear Adm. Tim Ziemer, formerly the National Security Council’s head of global health security; the breakup of his team into other divisions; and the April departure of White House homeland security adviser Tom Bossert, another champion of global health investment.

As Ronald Klain, the former Ebola czar under President Barack Obama, told HuffPost at the time: “Proposing a rescission of Ebola contingency funds on the very day that a new Ebola outbreak is announced is badly misguided; forcing out the two top officials in charge of epidemic response at the White House ― Tom Bossert and Tim Ziemer ― is even worse. Doing it all at the same time shows a reckless disregard for the dangers we face.”

Also disquieting was the fact that the U.S. waited a full two weeks after the first announcement of U.K. funds for the latest Ebola outbreak to announce its own full contribution of $8 million from the U.S. Agency for International Development.

But the contribution of $8 million and the withdrawal of the rescission proposal are quelling some fears that the U.S. is ceding health security leadership on the global stage.

It’s a recognition by the administration that we do have a crisis. Rep. Ami Bera

Despite the Trump administration’s isolationist tendencies, retracting the planned rescission of funds and unlocking $8 million would suggest it realizes that fighting disease abroad is paramount to protecting those back home, according to Dr. Ashish Jha, director of the Harvard Global Health Institute.

Bera had been pushing the administration to reconsider what he sees as its previous missteps on global health. He had questioned Secretary of State Mike Pompeo about the Ebola funding at a Foreign Affairs Committee hearing, and Pompeo said he would personally review the rescission. Along with Rep. Gerry Connolly (D-Va.), Bera had also sent a letter to national security adviser John Bolton about Ziemer’s departure. Sens. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and Patty Murray (D-Wash.) wrote to Bolton as well.

This rescission reversal is something to be celebrated, Bera said.

“It’s a recognition by the administration that we do have a crisis and the original intent of the funds that were set aside was for that pandemic preparedness,” the congressman said. He added that the administration’s move “also sends a message to the rest of the world that the U.S. is interested in global health, is interested in pandemic preparedness and does not change that intent.”

The revisions to the rescissions proposal take out $515 million from the originally proposed $15.2 billion. An Office of Management and Budget official told HuffPost in an email that the global health funding changes were part of “several technical and policy updates based on continued Administration analysis and discussions with Members of Congress.”

Yes, we’ve done some things, but we haven’t done enough. Dr. Daniel Lucey, a Georgetown University infectious disease specialist

It’s a precarious time for global health. In addition to the Ebola outbreak ― which has killed 25 people since April 4 ― the World Health Organization has identified cases of two other “Blueprint priority diseases,” meaning pathogens with the potential to grow into deadly pandemics for which doctors have few or no countermeasures.

A case of Middle East respiratory syndrome was reported last week in Abu Dhabi. MERS, a viral respiratory illness, has no treatment and kills about 75 percent of those it infects.

Over the past few weeks, the brain-damaging Nipah virus, which quickly plunges its victims into a coma, has killed 17 out of 18 people infected in Kerala, India. More than 2,379 people have been quarantined in their homes in that southern state.

The constellation of three deadly pathogens reported at the same time is a reminder that “the factors that lead to the emergence of infectious diseases are increasing, not decreasing,” said Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Experts warn that dangerous infections can spread easily and quickly, and they do not respect country boundaries. According to the CDC, an outbreak could travel from the most remote of villages to all major cities on all continents in 36 hours.

“You have the environmental access of our dense populations living in close proximity to animals, population changes in travel and trade, different kinds of habits around wildlife and agriculture, and just the migration that we see around the world ― these factors can lead to the emergence of so-called exotic infectious disease,” Schuchat told HuffPost last week.

She pointed to additional diseases that also need global attention ― diphtheria spreading in refugee camps in Bangladesh and outbreaks of cholera around the world.

Viruses do not infect only supporters of one party or the other. Ronald Klain, former Ebola czar under President Barack Obama

Dr. Daniel Lucey is a Georgetown University infectious disease specialist who has worked on numerous outbreaks, including the 2014 Ebola epidemic. What keeps him up at night, he said, is the lack of preparedness and countermeasures amid the rising threat of pandemics.

He bemoaned that it took until now to get an Ebola vaccine ― one that is still unlicensed ― given the identification of Ebola as a top bioterrorism threat following Sept. 11.

“We know what needs to be done [when it comes to pandemic preparedness], but we haven’t done it,” Lucey said. “Yes, we’ve done some things, but we haven’t done enough,” he said.

For Klain, the next step in pandemic prevention should be to move the remaining money into a standing public health emergency fund that the president could use while waiting for Congress to act. He pointed to the slow release of Zika funds in 2016 and said there’s support for such a fund on both sides of the aisle.

“This should not be a partisan issue ― viruses do not infect only supporters of one party or the other,” Klain said.

Jha, the Harvard expert, and Bera, the congressman, agreed that the creation of a public health emergency fund would allow the U.S. to act quickly and decisively.

“This is the kind of thing that would save us money in the long run,” Jha said.

For the moment, there are promising signs in the Ebola outbreak, experts say, with the number of cases holding somewhat steady over the past two weeks. But Schuchat cautioned against celebrating too soon, pointing to the 2003 SARS outbreak resurgence in Canada after health authorities had sounded the all-clear.

“We really try to make sure that we have extinguished every ember in these very contagious infections,” she said, “because an ember that’s still out there can be the spark that starts the new big wave.”

Hidden Camera Reveals Toddler's Adorable Escape Method

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Do we train dogs or do dogs train us? 

Arizona parents Chris and Nina Cardinal were puzzled to find their daughter Chloe wandering the halls in the morning since she was supposed to be asleep in her room with the door closed. At just 15 months old, she can’t reach the doorknob. 

A hidden camera solved the mystery.

Chloe likes to feed the family’s golden retrievers, Colby and Bleu, and they were busting her out in hopes that she’d deliver the goods. 

They figured she must be good to help feed them breakfast,” the couple wrote on YouTube. 

Looks like it worked, too. 

Colby and Bleu have their own Instagram page, where they are known as the “Cheese Pups.”  

 

(h/t Digg)


Bermuda Supreme Court Strikes Law Banning Gay Marriage

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The Bermuda Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that gay couples would be able to marry once again on the island, declaring a law rescinding same-sex couples’ marriage rights unconstitutional.

Chief Justice Ian Kawaley said sections of the Domestic Partnership Act signed into law this year, “were invalid because they were inconsistent with provisions in the Constitution” protecting the right to freedom of conscience and creed, according to The Royal Gazette.

The ruling won’t go into effect for six weeks, so the government has time to decide whether to appeal.

The decision settles a challenge to the new law brought by gay Bermudians Rod Ferguson and Maryellen Jackson, and a charity called OutBermuda. They sought “to enforce the rights of those who share their beliefs to freely manifest them in practice” and not compel those who don’t believe in same-sex marriage to endorse or celebrate it, the chief justice noted.

“Persons who passionately believe that same-sex marriages should not take place for religious or cultural reasons are entitled to have those beliefs respected and protected by law,” Kawaley said.

“But, in return for the law protecting their own beliefs, they cannot require the law to deprive persons who believe in same-sex marriage of respect and legal protection for their opposing beliefs.”

Ferguson called the ruling “wonderful” and that it was “the correct outcome in my mind and also it’s the correct legal outcome.”

“The important thing is we have spoken up for ourselves as a community. This really is for equality. It seems like just a word but it means so much,” Ferguson said, according to The Gazette. “Foremost in our minds is the message this sends to young people in Bermuda that there are proud gay and lesbian Bermudians who don’t buy the line that there is any shame in being gay.”

Same-sex marriage in Bermuda has had a tumultuous year. Gay weddings were allowed as of May 2017, when the island’s high court ruled in favor of an appeal from campaigners. In Feburary, the British territory’s governor signed the law that was struck down on Wednesday ― a compromise measure that effectively replaced same-sex marriage with domestic partnerships.

President Obama Had A Run-In With A Rodent At Buckingham Palace

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President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama appear with Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip on a state visit to the U.K. in 2011.

When President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama stayed at Buckingham Palace during a state visit in 2011, the couple had a glamorous experience, eating off of gold plates and admiring some of Queen Elizabeth’s “bling.”

Everything sounds as fancy as you’d expect. That is, until the president ran into a little rodent problem. 

In an excerpt from a new book by Obama deputy national security adviser Ben Rhodes, shared with People, Rhodes writes about the moment a butler walked into the president’s room and delivered some bad news. It happened just as Michelle was going to sleep in another room, the story says. 

“Mr. President, pardon me. There’s a mouse,” the butler told Obama, according to Rhodes’ book, The World as It Is: A Memoir of the Obama White House.

“Don’t tell the first lady,” Obama answered.

The butler added, “We’ll try to catch it, sir.” 

“Just don’t tell the first lady,” the president said once again. 

No word on if Michelle ever found out about the mouse, as she never mentioned it in her past stories about her Buckingham Palace sleepover.

Probably what Obama's face looked like when he heard about the mouse.

“The [royals] hosted us for the state dinner. When you’re the guest country you stay at Buckingham Palace,” the former first lady said on “The Late Show” in 2016. “I do remember ordering french fries at the palace, they were good. They were some good fries.” 

Perhaps even more impressive was the tableware at the state dinner. 

“When we were served at the state dinner ― you know how we [at the White House] have chargers and they’re gold, so you sit down, and everything is gold,” Michelle said at an event in February, according to People. “The plate that I thought was the charger, that was the plate. They put food on the gold charger because that was their plate. I said, ‘You win. You win on the plates. You got us beat.’ Their rose garden? Much bigger.” 

But they still don’t have better food than the White House, according to the former first lady. Perhaps it’ll be better the next time the Obamas stop by London to meet with the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge’s newest son, Prince Louis. 

Break out the robes! 

Royal news doesn’t stop at the wedding. Subscribe to HuffPost’s Watching the Royals newsletter for all things Windsor (and beyond).

'Sex And The City': 15 Celebs Who Guest Starred Before They Were Famous

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In the space of six short years, ‘Sex And The City’ grew from a cult favourite to one of the most impactful and influential TV shows of the 20th century, and it definitely didn’t have to look far for celebrity guests to put in appearances.

By the time its sixth and final series aired in 2001, A-list stars were pretty much queuing up to land a role, either as one of the girls’ love interests or in a cameo appearance as themselves.

More interesting, though, is just how many of its supporting actors have gone on to make the big time much later on in their careers, after appearing for brief stints in ‘Sex And The City’.

Here are 15 of the big names whose ‘Sex And The City’ appearances might have passed you by...

Bradley Cooper

Loads of A-listers appeared in 'Sex And The City' during its six-series run, but Brad is one of the few who did it before making it big.

Here he is about to ruin Carrie's night in 'They Shoot Single People, Don't They?', by thrusting an unflattering photo on the cover of a magazine in her face. HBO

John Slattery

Years before 'Mad Men', John enjoyed a two-episode stint as a politician, who woos Carrie when the two of them judge a 'hottest firemen' competition on Statten Island.

Their relationship turns sour quickly, though, when he decides her sex column is bad for his image, and she decides she doesn't want to urinate on him for sexual kicks.

A tale as old as time. HBO

Kat Dennings

Kat was just 14 years old when she made her TV debut in 'Sex And The City', playing Jenny Brier, a spoilt brat for whom Samantha helps plan a Bat Mitzvah.

Though the girls are initially envious of the teens' confidence at such an early age (Miranda is jealous of her friend's sapphire braces), they eventually learn an important lesson about how rewarding it is to work to get where you are.

And we all learned a lesson about the fabulousness of zebra-print leggings, judging from this photo. HBO

Justin Theroux

'SATC' bosses were clearly so impressed with Justin that they had him play two roles in the show.

In series one, he plays Jared, an obnoxious author Carrie flirts with at a party in a bid to make Mr Big jealous.

Two years later, he played Vaughn, a short story author whose family Carrie is really taken by, even though the man himself has his shortcomings (including, as Samantha would suggestively say, in the bedroom). HBO

Will Arnett

Four years before his big break in 'Arrested Development', Will's first small screen role was as a romantic interest for Miranda in 'SATC', who enjoys having sex in places he can get caught (including his parents' bed, as Miranda unwittingly discovers at the end of the episode). HBO

Vince Vaughn

In 'Sex And Another City', the girls take a trip to LA, where Carrie meets a man she's led to believe is an agent. Turns out he's actually a house-sitter.

Here's the moment he gets rumbled by none other than the late, great Carrie Fisher, playing herself. HBO

Donald Trump

So, obviously this wasn't before he became famous, but it was long before he made the jump from Trump Tower to the White House.

In 'The Man, The Myth, The Viagra', Trump is shown as a pal of Ed, the elderly man Samantha eventually takes to bed, before binning him off when she catches a glimpse of his bare bum.

She probably should have dumped him the minute she saw who his friends were, in hindsight. HBO

Elizabeth Banks

In 'Politically Erect', Elizabeth makes an ever so brief appearance as Catherine, so early in her career she's actually billed as Elizabeth Maresal Mitchell. HBO

Bobby Cannavale

Now best known for his role in 'Third Watch', and as Will's boyfriend in 'Will And Grace', there was a time when Bobby's face was best known as the man with NOT OUR WORDS "funky-tasting spunk".

Sigh. HBO

Carrie Preston

Now an Emmy-winner for her portrayal of Elsbeth in 'The Good Wife', Carrie also once played an interior decorator in 'Sex And The City', who stole Miranda's love interest right from under her.

She did give her that sculpture of dancing frogs, though, so she wasn't all bad.

Incidentally, Carrie Preston is also what lead 'SATC' character Carrie Bradshaw became known by after marrying Mr Big in the first film. HBO

Eddie Cahill

'Sex And The City' was Eddie's very first TV credit in 'Boy, Girl, Boy, Girl'. One of the most dated episodes of 'SATC', Carrie is visibly uncomfortable to learn the man she's dating is bisexual. She does wind up kissing Alanis Morrissette later on, for reasons we're still not totally clear about. HBO

Ron Livingston

You know what? Ron can do 'Boardwalk Empire' and he can do 'Standoff'... but to be honest, whenever we see him, we're just reminded that he broke up with Carrie on a Post-It.

Not here for it. HBO

Michelle Hurst

Thought Miss Claudette looked familiar when you watched 'Orange Is The New Black' for the first time?

You probably remember this scene, in which actress Michelle Hurst briefs Samantha, ahead of an STD check. HBO

Matthew Morrison

The 'Glee' actor's 'Sex And The City' appearance literally was blink-and-you'll-miss-it - he doesn't even have any lines.

Instead, he plays a busboy in a restaurant where Carrie is trying to enjoy her own company and have a meal by herself. HBO

Geri Horner

Yeah, we know, this wasn't before she was famous. We just like reminding ourselves that this happened, to be honest. HBO

One Year After His Arrest, Chandrashekhar Azad Is A Prisoner Of The Yogi Adityanath Government, Without Trial Or Bail

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June 8, 2018 marks one year since Chandrashekhar Azad, a rising Dalit leader in Uttar Pradesh, was arrested and imprisoned by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) state government.

Azad was incarcerated after a month-long cycle of caste violence had claimed the lives of two men, a Dalit and a Rajput, and left dozens injured in and around Shabbirpur village in Saharanpur district, last year.

The 31-year-old was held on several serious charges including rioting, attempt to murder, unlawful assembly and looting, but he was granted bail by the Allahabad High Court on November 2.

Justice Mukhtar Ahmad said the charges were "politically motivated."

The same day, the Yogi Adityanath government concluded that Azad's release would threaten public order and national security, and hit him with preventive detention under the National Security Act, 1980.

The 31-year-old lawyer, who also goes by the name Ravan, has been languishing in the Saharanpur district jail, without access to bail or a trial.

Over the course of the past year, at least four Dalits, three in connection with the caste violence in Saharanpur, and another Bhim army leader, have been placed under the NSA. Preventive detention has not been invoked against any member of the upper-caste Rajput (Thakur) community in connection with violence.

Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath hails from the Thakur community.

'He doesn't know how to get out'

Vinay Ratan Singh, who was lodged at the Saharanpur district jail until last week, told HuffPost India that Azad was suffering from a stomach and a throat infection, and he was in acute pain over a bad tooth.

"His tooth hurts him a lot. He is in urgent need of surgery but all he is getting are some medicines from the shop inside the jail," he said.

Singh, who was also arrested in connection with the caste violence in Saharanpur, was released on bail, last week. He is the national president of the Bhim Army, an organization founded by Azad in 2014 to work for the emancipation of Dalits.

Singh, who spoke with Azad in prison, said the Bhim army chief was staying in a cell by himself, in an area the inmates call "tanahi," but he was holding out hope for his release.

"He says, 'If I haven't done anything then how long can they keep me here. They will have to release me eventually,'" said Singh. "We have known each other a long time. I believe that this experience is only making him stronger."

In the past four years, while the Bhim Army was setting up schools to educate children about the Dalit movement, Azad had gradually ingratiated himself in the community. Young Dalit couples in UP and Uttarakhand are even putting his photograph in their wedding cards.

Even with his growing clout in western UP, Azad had not run for political office. Until his arrest, last year, his Army appeared to be focused on social activities. Ahead of the crucial by-poll in Kairana, last month, Azad asked the "Bahujan Samaj" to vote for Tabassum Hasan, the candidate of the united opposition, against the BJP.

Those who have visited him in jail say that Azad spends a great deal of time reading books and talking about the state of the country. He has only left prison when he was rushed to a hospital in Lucknow and another one in Meerut, in October and November respectively, after suffering from an acute stomach infection. His supporters claim that he was suffering from typhoid in prison, last year, but he was not given any treatment. They also claimed that he was beaten up by other inmates, but the district administration said the allegation was baseless.

Pradeep Narwal, a Dalit rights activist, said, "Even from behind bars, he wants to know how the schools are doing."

Narwal said that he used to meet Azad frequently in the Saharanpur district jail, but the authorities had denied him entry after the Bhim army chief had carried out a hunger strike following the Supreme Court's order barring the immediate arrest of persons for alleged harassment of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/STs).

Recalling his meeting with Azad in March, Narwal said that while the Bhim army chief continued talking about the Dalit movement, but the prolonged confinement had taken its toll. "There is mental oppression. He doesn't know when he will get out. He doesn't know how to get out," he said.

There is mental oppression. He doesn't know when he will get out. He doesn't know how to get out.

Preventive Detention

As Indian law on preventive detention stands today, Azad can be detained without trial or bail for one year. The 31-year-old, until November 2018, remains at the mercy of the state. At the end of the year, the BJP government has the power to issue another order of preventive detention.

Legal experts describe preventive detention as "confinement by the political executive" as opposed to "confinement by judicial sanction."

The draconian law, enacted by the Indira Gandhi government, allows the state to preventively detain an Indian citizen if such person is deemed to be a threat to the defense of India, public order, the relations of India with foreign powers, the security of India and to the maintenance of essential supplies and services.

Human rights activists have long blamed the vague wording of the Act for legitimizing its misuse.

If the period of detention is more than three months, the NSA allows for a detained person to make a representation before an Advisory Board of three high court judges or persons qualified to be high court judges. It is worth pointing out that a person detained for less than three months does not even have the option of making such a representation.

India is one of the few remaining countries to use preventive detention. The European Court of Human Rights has long held such laws as illegal. In India, however, preventive detention finds place not just in the NSA, but several other laws like the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), 1967, the Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978, the Chhattisgarh Special Public Security Act, 2005, amongst others.

Not only is preventive detention invoked in crimes that can easily be prosecuted under other Indian laws, it has long been a tool for governments to crush dissent.

Abhirr VP, a senior campaigner with Amnesty International India, pointed to Azad, farmers' rights activist Akhil Gogoi in Assam, who was detained under the NSA, and Kamran Yousuf, a Kashmiri journalist, who was booked under the UAPA.

"You can see a pattern emerging. The law is being used against activists who are expressing opinions contrary to that of the government," he said.

The law is being used against activists who are expressing opinions contrary to that of the government.

Youth leaders Jignesh Mevani, Akhil Gogoi and Kanhaiya Kumar at a rally to release Chandrashekhar Azad Ravan on January 9, 2018 in New Delhi.

Azad's case

The UP government on November 2 placed Azad under preventive detention for a period of three months. Following his representation to the advisory board in December, not only was Azad's detention upheld, it was extended by another three months to May 2.

On May 2, the state government extended Azad's detention till August 2.

Colin Gonzalves, the human rights lawyer, who is planning to challenge Azad's preventive detention in the Supreme Court, said the UP government had failed to furnish any evidence that justified preventive detention.

Gonzalves noted that the six FIRs (First Information Reports) against Azad were "vague," he had not been in possession of a weapon, and his defense team had found a video that showed the Superintendent of Police in Saharanpur calling on the Bhim Army chief to help control the crowd.

"They have absolutely nothing," he said.

Mixed message from the Allahabad High Court

In February, Azad filed a writ petition in the Allahabad High Court, challenging the NSA order. In April, it was rejected by a two-judge bench comprising justices Ramesh Sinha and Dinesh Kumar Singh.

The judges endorsed the UP government's apprehension that the petitioner, after getting bail, "would indulge in such activities which would spread caste feeling and would indulge in such activities which would have adverse impact on maintenance of the law and order..."

Amnesty International's Abhirr VP noted how odd it was for the Allahabad High Court to have upheld the preventive detention imposed on Azad, just five months after having described the criminal charges against him as "politically motivated."

"The Allahabad High Court's ruling raises disturbing questions," he said. "It is the duty of the court to guarantee a fair trail to all persons and to ensure the criminal justice system is respected."

It is the duty of the court to guarantee a fair trail to all persons and to ensure the criminal justice system is respected.

Growing NSA terror

While it could be argued that even those detained under the NSA have recourse to the writ jurisdiction of the courts, human rights activists point out that not everyone has the means to pursue it.

In other words, not everyone is a prominent activist like Azad, who has the backing of his own supporters as well as sections of civil society and the public.

As one human rights activist put it, "What happens to you if you're just an ordinary goon who has been slapped with the NSA?"

The UP government has said that the NSA would be used against the "sugarcane and food mafia" and to crackdown on theft of electricity.

In August, last year, the state government extended the NSA to the crimes of cow smuggling and cow slaughter, even though these are covered under covered the UP Cow Slaughter Act, the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.

At least three Muslim men, accused of cow slaughter, have been arrested under the NSA.

Legal expert argue that nothing justifies invoking preventive detention under the NSA for crimes related to cow slaughter.

Given that it is the Dalit and Muslim communities who are largely involved in the skinning, tanning and transporting of cattle, Gonsalves, the human rights lawyer, said, "This is totally anti-Dalit and anti-Muslim."

This is totally anti-Dalit and anti-Muslim.

Chandrashekhar Azad at Jantar Mantar on May 21, 2017 in New Delhi.

Anti-Dalit?

Azad's prolonged detention, human rights activists believe, has revealed how the BJP government is using the NSA to target Dalits in the state.

Nakul Singh Sawhney, a documentary filmmaker who has worked extensively on caste and communal issues in western UP, asked why the NSA was not extended to the Shri Rajput Karni Sena, on organization that led violent protests to prevent the release of Sanjay Leela Bhasali's Padmaavat.

"Why not the Karni Sena and why Chandrashekar Azad?," he said.

Why not the Karni Sena and why Chandrashekar Azad?

Azad was not the only Dalit slapped with NSA following the caste violence in Saharanpur, last year.

Two Dalit men, Sonu Pradhan, the village head of Shabbirpur, and Shiv Kumar, another resident, have also been hit with preventive detention.

In contrast, a fact-finding investigation by the National Campaign for Dalit Human Rights (NCDHR) and the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) has found that only three out of the 40 persons from the Rajput community, who were accused by Dalits in connection with the Shabbirpur violence, were arrested. A total of nine Rajputs have been arrested, according to the study.

The fact finding team also found that not all relevant sections of the (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (SC/ST Act), which protects Scheduled Castes and Tribes, were not invoked in the FIRs.

In addition to the Dalit men who are in preventive detention in connection with the caste violence from last year, the UP government has also invoked the NSA against Upkar Bawara, Bheem Army's Muzaffarnagar district president, even though he had already been jailed in connection with the violence that had erupted in the district on April 2, the day of the Bharat Bandh, over the Supreme Court's ruling on the SC/ST Act.

Apurva Kumar, the younger sister of Shiv Kumar, the Shabbirpur village resident who is being held under the NSA, said her family is living in dread of receiving letters.

"When the time comes for the NSA to end, we get another letter saying another three months, and then another letter. We have tried everything to help him. We don't know what to do anymore," she said.

Also on HuffPost India:

What The 'Ocean's 8' Cast Wore To The Premiere: Ruffles, Abstract And Highlighter Hues

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The star-studded cast of ‘Ocean’s 8’ set us some serious summer style goals at the long-awaited premiere in New York. There were ruffles, abstract structure and plenty of boho looks. Variety was front and centre for this red carpet.

Rihanna wore a waterfall duo chrome dress by the house of Givenchy, Le Vian rings, and Bvlgari jewelry. If we could do prom again, this would be our look. 

Sarah Paulson is going to be an internet fashion favourite for this look, as her ruffled Prada dress was a very 2018 shade - lime green highlighter.  

The suits of all suits! Cate Blanchett came through and won all the style awards for this mismatched Missoni trouser suit. 

Mindy Kaling brought sleek and sexy back in this Prabal Gurung black shimmering gown and matching Cartier jewellery.

Anne Hathaway stood out as being the most seasonally led - her halter necked dress with an abstract print designed by Jean Paul Gaultier is a style we plan to be swanning around in all summer. 

A black wrap dress is never going to go wrong, especially when worn by Helena Bonham Carter..

The freshest face of the pack, rapper and actress Awkwafina looked ethereal in this Reem Acra dress. The hint of nude pink and glittery eyeshadow were the perfect finishing touch.

Sandra Bullock had a hint of the angelic about her in this feather-shouldered number.

Forbes 100 Highest Paid Sportspeople List Does Not Contain A Single Woman – Here's Why That Matters

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Forbes has released its annual list of the 100 highest paid sportspeople in the world and for the first time since 2010, it doesn’t include a single woman.

Serena Williams was the only woman to appear on the list last year, coming in 51st place with reported earnings of $27 million (£20.1 million). However, the tennis star was missing from 2018′s roundup having taken maternity leave to have her daughter, Alexis Olympia, last September. 

Charities promoting gender equality in sport have said the list reflects how women are “undervalued” in the industry, while Kate Dale from Sport England’s This Girl Can campaign has raised concerns about what message the list sends to women and girls. 

Serena Williams didn't appear in this year's list. 

Forbes’ list is based on known earnings such as prize money, salaries and bonuses earned between 1 June 2017 and 1 June 2018, plus endorsement estimates including sponsorship deals and appearance fees, based on “conversations with dozens of industry insiders”.

US boxer Floyd Mayweather came top of the list having reportedly earned $275m (£205m) for his boxing match against UFC star Conor McGregor last August alone. Footballer Lionel Messi took second place with earnings of $111 million (£82.7m) while Cristiano Ronaldo dropped from first place to third, with earnings of $108 million (£80.4 million). 

The annual roundup of highest paid sportspeople has included at least one woman, and as many as three, since it was extended from 50 athletes to 100 in 2010, according to Forbes. Maria Sharapova appeared alongside Williams in multiple previous lists, but lost her position (and right to compete) when she failed a drugs test at the 2016 Australian Open.

Speaking to HuffPost UK, Kate Dale, lead of Sport England’s This Girl Can campaign, said “it matters” that there are no women on the list as “sport has the power to change more than the sporting world itself”.

“Many of our most celebrated, rewarded people are athletes,” she said. “It represents what we value. What does it say to girls - and boys - if they’re all men?” 

Research from This Girl Can has shown “fear of judgment” is holding many women back from getting active and Dale said having visible female role models has the potential to change this. 

“The average man is already far more likely to play sport than women, so this [list] sends out a terrible message to women that they’re not as valuable or welcome as men. You can’t be what you can’t see, and the lack of women in this list only perpetuates the myth that sport is man’s game,” she said.  

The charity Women in Sport tweeted to say the list “illustrates all too clearly the gulf in pay and sponsorship between male and female sports stars, and how undervalued women are in sport”. Dale agreed sponsorship is an issue. 

“It’s disappointing that more brands aren’t thinking creatively and innovatively about sponsoring women’s sport at every level,” she said. “There are stories to be told, kudos to be gained and hearts and wallets to be won. In sponsorship world that is now more than viewing figures, it’s time to identify new metrics. It will be good for society and for business.” 

Here’s what other people are saying about the Forbes list: 

Here's Uday Chopra's Hollywood Hills Villa That He's Selling For A Sweet $ 3.8 Million

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Most wouldn't be aware that Uday Chopra, son of legendary Hindi filmmaker Yash Chopra and co-owner of Yash Raj Films, widely regarded as Bollywood's most premium production house, has a massive villa in Los Angeles's plush Hollywood Hills area.

For perspective, stars who live in Hollywood Hills include Johnny Depp, Mila Kunis, Katy Perry besides several others.

According to a report in the LA Times, Chopra had bought the property a couple of years ago for about $ 3.025 million (a little over Rs 20 crore). He's selling it off with an asking rate of $3.799 million, which comes to about Rs 25 crore.

The sprawling villa is spread across 2 stories, has a saltwater pool and spa and features vine-draped walls, a fireplace, a lounge, a landscaped courtyard and four bedrooms in all. We're guessing it has enough room to breathe and some more.

The Chopras have a Hollywood arm of their Hindi film unit, which Uday looks after. His elder brother, Aditya Chopra, runs YRF in Mumbai.

Have a look at Chopra's La La Land.


India Rate Hike Upsets Modi's Election Year Budget Maths

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MUMBAI/NEW DELHI -- The Indian central bank's first interest rate rise since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power could not have come at a worse time for a government grappling with spending constraints, voter discontent in the rural heartlands and rising oil prices.

The rate increase, the first in more than four years, is likely to be followed by one or two more this year, economists predict, pushing up overall borrowing costs for the government and companies alike.

Higher interest rates are likely to make it tougher for the government to borrow from the market and hurt a recent pick-up in the economy, while dampening revenue collection and burning a bigger hole in the government's fiscal deficit than the budgeted target of 3.3 percent of gross domestic product (GDP).

For Modi that represents a double whammy, as he looks to step up spending to woo disgruntled voters ahead of a general election next year without spooking skittish foreign investors. The fiscal maths are getting challenging on rising fuel prices, a weakening rupee and subdued investments.

"This could be the worst year for us, as budget calculations are under stress," a senior finance ministry official, who declined to be named, told Reuters, adding there was a worry of at least one more rate hike by December.

"The rising crude oil prices are already giving sleepless nights as the government may have to cut tax on fuel products sooner rather than later," the official added.

India's economy grew at 7.7 percent in the first three months of the year, the fastest pace in nearly two years. That would be an impressive clip for most countries, but more is needed to create enough new jobs for the 1 million young people entering the country's workforce each month.

FEELING THE PRESSURE

The government's spending plans have already been threatened by setbacks to flagship reforms.

An estimated $1.2 billion-$1.5 billion Air India privatisation plan flopped when the stake it was selling in the flag carrier failed to attract a single bid by last week's deadline, putting at risk its 800 billion rupees ($11.93 billion) divestment target.

Meanwhile, the sovereign 10-year bond yield IN10YT=RR has risen by 60 basis points since start of the fiscal year in April, and is near a three-year high due to a lack of investors. Similarly top-rated corporates, including National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, Small Industries Development Bank of India and National Housing Bank, have deferred their bond issuance plans due to a lack of buyers.

To top this, foreign holders have sold a net $4.3 billion of Indian debt so far this year as investors have grown wary of emerging economies facing twin fiscal and current account deficits and higher inflation that could pose overheating risks.

The stock market has held up so far, but some analysts caution that concerns over a loosening of fiscal discipline ahead of the election could trigger equity outflows as well.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raised its key repo rate on Wednesday by 25 basis points to 6.25 percent - the first change since a cut of the same size in August last year - as higher oil prices, a sharp fall in the rupee and potential stronger consumer spending threatened to spur inflation beyond its 4 percent medium term target.

"The rate hike will push up the government's interest financing cost and add to the fiscal deficit pressure on one hand," said Soumya Kanti Ghosh, chief economist at State Bank of India. "And on the other hand, the nascent recovery in growth on the back of consumption demand will also slow down as retail lending rates will go up sooner than later."

MODI'S ELECTION BUGLE

After a setback at a by-election in India's most populous state last week showed Modi's waning popularity in the countryside, where most Indians still live, the government has stepped up its so-called populist spending to please the voters.

Already the government has unveiled a support package for sugar farmers to put a floor under prices that could cost about 40 billion rupees ($597 million) outside the budget.

Further measures, including loan waivers to farmers by regional governments, higher minimum purchase prices for grains, fuel subsidies to prevent pump prices from rising sharply and higher than budgeted rural wage payouts could blow a big hole in the fiscal deficit.

That could set up the RBI for a face-off with the government and also prompt further rate increases after it warned in its monetary policy statement that moving away from the fiscal deficit roadmap could push up inflation risks.

"India's combined fiscal deficit is already quite high and since this is an election year, both state and central governments are coming up with populist spending steps which will push up the fiscal deficit and add to inflation pressures," said A Prasanna, chief economist at ICICI Securities Primary Dealership. "This increases the probability of further rate hikes."

I Am So Damn Sick Of Hating My Body

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I’m sitting at my desk eating an ice cream sandwich that I was lucky enough to get as part of a Pride month celebration at work. It’s a snickerdoodle cookie with s’mores ice cream inside and aside from the impact it will inevitably have on my lactose-intolerant body, it is truly delightful. 

I will spend the remainder of my day justifying the decision to eat this stupid ice cream sandwich. “You went to the gym!” “It was free!” Or my favorite, “Come ON. It’s JUST an ice cream sandwich.” 

The truth is this is a conversation I, along with many women I know, have with myself daily. Recounting calories consumed like a mad scientist, lamenting how “bad” or “good” I’ve been (the worst), feeling the need to justify nourishing my body with food that it needs to survive, and trying so hard to free myself of my obsession with food, my body and how the two interact.

Through my work in therapy and overpriced fitness classes, I have grown mentally and shrunk physically over the past two years. My arms have definition for the first time ever, my clothing fits more comfortably, and I feel healthier than I ever have before. I have run two half-marathons and am signed up to run the New York City Marathon in November.

And every single day ― not all day every day, but every day ―  I feel uncomfortable with my body in some way.

I started my blog “The Real Girl Project” in 2012 because I was frustrated with the fashion industry’s gross exclusion of bodies that looked like mine. At the time, I emailed Leandra Medine, founder of the website Man Repeller, to voice those frustrations ― a cathartic practice with no agenda beyond releasing them from my brain. I am forever grateful that she wrote back and encouraged me to start my own blog since I was so dissatisfied with those that already existed. 

As a reporter for HuffPost, I’ve also written extensively on the “body positive” movement ― a movement that has grown considerably in the six years since I began covering it. I cheered when Ashley Graham appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated’s Swimsuit Issue in 2016. I praised designers for putting diverse body types on their runways and called out brands for their perversion of the movement. When Urban Outfitters cast a plus-size model to advertise clothing in a size it doesn’t carry, I was quick to expose its hypocrisy.

Still, it felt momentous that brands were embracing a view of body positivity publicly enough that we could scrutinize them. During this time, I felt hopeful that there was a shift in the ether, that fashion was changing, and so was my relationship with it. 

The body positive movement has become just another thing that brands are trying to sell their customers while continuing to make women feel bad about their own bodies.

But six years later, with the exception of a few brands and designers (such as Premme, Eloquii and Christian Siriano), I sometimes think it’s all pretty much bullshit. “Body positivity” claims to help women feel more comfortable in their own skin, but it’s just made me feel like if I’m going to have curves, they should mirror the perfectly proportioned ones I see so often on social media.

More than that, it makes me feel bad about feeling bad about the fact that, of course, they don’t. Ashley Graham is a “plus-size” woman. But she is also a traditionally beautiful woman with perfect proportions and features.

Women of all shapes and sizes should feel empowered and confident in their own skin ― I don’t mean to suggest otherwise ― and I would be remiss in discounting the slew of diverse bodies that show up on my Instagram feed that no doubt have been bolstered by the notion of body acceptance and self-love. 

But that’s not the message of the over-commercialized body positive movement. The message is that now if you’re not “thin,” you need to be “perfectly curvy.” In too many places, the movement has become just another thing that brands are trying to sell their customers while, at least in my case, continuing to make women feel bad about their own bodies. When the Kardashians, with their appetite-suppressing lollipops and television shows about getting a “revenge body,” are praised for their role in society’s accepting some curvier figures as beautiful, it makes me feel a little sick.

My best friends got married to each other a few weeks ago. I was surrounded by loved ones, had exercised my ass off the week before and had just gotten a spray tan. I was riding an emotional high. So when I walked into my friends’ suite the morning of the wedding and saw a ridiculously beautiful bathtub sitting there in the middle of the room, I jumped right in. 

I, a woman who for many years could not comfortably look at my own naked body in the mirror, stripped completely in front of a room full of friends, not to mention hair and makeup artists, and climbed into the tub. Of course, there were cameras. I even went so far as to post one (strategically posed) photo on social media. Someone commented that I had “Michelle Obama arms.” Reader, there are few compliments I’ve dreamed of receiving more. 

Two days later I tried to recover from an emotional and literal hangover the only way I’ve been taught: by eating enough Chinese food for four people. I felt like a completely different person from that woman in the tub. All the work I had done to be a mentally and physically healthier individual drowned in a puddle of duck sauce. 

I am exhausted from hating my body. 

I feel that tenfold when I consider my grandmother. She is my muse, my fashion icon, and simultaneously my favorite person and archnemesis. At 86 years old, she has hated her body far longer than I have mine. She is severely anorexic, oftentimes favoring thin, impossibly long cigarettes in place of meals, and she watches just as intently my fashion choices, whether my nails are manicured on a given day and, most of all, my weight. 

All the work I had done to be a mentally and physically healthier individual drowned in a puddle of duck sauce.

I want so badly to not feel thrilled when she says I look thin, and I can’t help but feel disappointed when she says nothing. It’s also impossible not to suspect that, in her eyes, what my body looks like and the fact that I’m single ― something she brings up often ― go hand in hand. 

Family dynamics aside, I am simply fed up with being bad to myself. When I catch myself in the mirror during a gym class, I look (and, more importantly, truly feel) happy, healthy and confident. But I can’t spend my whole day in the gym because (a) that sounds terrible and (b) I have a job. And I still can’t at this point in my “self-love journey” stop those negative thoughts from creeping in whenever I’m craving greasy food or offered a free ice cream sandwich.

My only hope is that in putting it out there, I ― and hopefully other people, too ― can feel a little less alone in this whole thing. 

Boston Review Editors Resign Over Junot Díaz

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Top editors of the Boston Review announced this week that they would retain Junot Díaz on staff. The news led to the resignations of three poetry editors at the magazine.

Three editors for the Boston Review are resigning in protest over the literary magazine’s decision to retain author Junot Díaz on the staff despite allegations of sexual harassment and misogyny against him.

On Tuesday, Boston Review’s editors-in-chief, Deborah Chasman and Joshua Cohen, released a statement announcing the magazine’s decision to keep Díaz on as a fiction editor, a position he has held since 2003.

Poetry editors Timothy Donnelly, BK Fisher and Stefania Heim released their own statement on Twitter later that day to announce their resignations, saying they were “dismayed” by the top editors’ decision.

“While we respect their determination to follow their judgment in this matter, we don’t agree with it, and have decided that our future editorial work will be better served elsewhere,” the editors wrote. Their resignations will be effective on July 1, they said.

In May, several women accused Díaz, the author of The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, of aggressive and misogynistic behavior, including, in one case, sexual assault. 

Novelist Zinzi Clemmons said the Dominican author cornered and forcibly kissed her when she was a graduate student.

Authors Monica Byrne, Carmen Maria Machado and Alisa Valdes subsequently came forward alleging that Díaz had harassed or bullied them.

The allegations emerged in the wake of an essay Díaz published in April revealing that he had been sexually assaulted as a child.

Díaz stepped down from his role as chairman of the Pulitzer Prize Board in the wake of the allegations. The Pulitzer board, as well as MIT, where Díaz is a professor, opened investigations into the accusations.

In their statement, Chasman and Cohen said they had reviewed the reports and “thought hard about how we should respond.”

Noting that they did not “condone” Díaz’s behavior, they said: “We do not think that any of the individualactions that have been reported are of the kind that requires us to end the editorial relationship.”

“The objectionable conduct described in the public reports does not have the kind of severity that animated the #MeToo movement,” they added.

Responding to a HuffPost query about the poetry editors’ departures, Chasman wrote in an email Thursday:

Boston Review has three amazing poetry editors. Timothy, Barbara, and Stefania are morally decent, artistically creative, politically committed people who have made a great contribution to Boston Review. We are deeply grateful for all that they have done. They are resigning effective July 1 because they disagree deeply with our decision about how to handle Boston Review’s relationship with Junot Díaz. We arrived at our decision after many conversations with writers and long reflection. We believe that we have done the right thing. We know that reasonable people disagree. And we are saddened by their decision to separate.

This story has been updated with comment from Chasman.

I Love My Big Nose - Here's Why You Should Love Yours, Too

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After launching the #sideprofileselfie earlier this year in an attempt to break the big nose taboo, Radhika Sanghani has been inundated with pictures from people around the world proudly showcasing their noses.

In this vlog for HuffPost UK’s Love Your Body series, Radhika explains why she struggled to love her nose growing up, what inspired her to finally embrace it and why she is so passionate about ensuring others love their noses, too. 

Radhika Sanghani is a journalist and author of Not That Easy. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram 

Love Your Body is a series of vlogs from women and men on celebrating parts of their bodies that they have previously felt ashamed of, or not considered deserving of love. The series will be running throughout June, with a new vlog every Thursday

NASA Finds Concentrated Batch Of Organic Molecules On Mars

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If Mars were a fruit in the produce aisle (and, let’s be honest, it would make a decent-looking nectarine), NASA could slap an organic sticker on it. Kind of.

Researchers at the space agency announced Thursday that the Curiosity rover has discovered strong concentrations of organic molecules in 3-billion-year-old sedimentary rocks on the red planet’s surface. Those molecules are familiar building blocks for life here on Earth, including carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.

That doesn’t mean they’ve found life, but it’s a good indication Mars could have sustained life in the past. While Curiosity encountered organic carbon on the planet’s surface back in 2012 and again in 2013, NASA said Thursday this most recent find was in concentrations 100 times greater than earlier detections.

“Curiosity has not determined the source of the organic molecules,” cautioned Jen Eigenbrode of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in a NASA release. Eigenbrode is the lead author on a paper presenting the discovery in the June 8 edition of the journal Science.

NASA's Curiosity rover is seen on lower Mount Sharp in this low-angle self-portrait taken Aug. 15, 2015.

“Whether it holds a record of ancient life, was food for life, or has existed in the absence of life,” Eigenbrode continued, “organic matter in Martian materials holds chemical clues to planetary conditions and processes.”

The organic-rich sample came from the bottom of what used to be a massive lake inside Gale Crater billions of years ago. That’s particularly exciting since water ― so far as we know ― is also an essential ingredient for life.

And in a separate report in Science set to publish Friday, scientists revealed the Curiosity rover has also detected methane on the Martian surface in concentrations that vary with the seasons. The methane concentrations peak near the end of the northern hemisphere’s summer, then dwindle in the winter.

The methane could simply be the product of basic geological processes, but it’s possible the gas has origins in biological sources.

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