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7 Numbers That Explain How Much Puerto Rico Is Still Suffering

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Puerto Rico is still in crisis mode.

Hurricane Maria roared through the U.S. territory in September, killing anywhere from dozens to hundreds of people, displacing thousands, and wiping out electricity for 100 percent of the island’s residents. While Puerto Rico has made strides to rebuild, it remains a formidable task.

Here are some numbers that put the island’s needs into perspective:

Two Months 

Monday marked two months since Hurricane Maria slammed into Puerto Rico as a powerful Category 4 storm. On Sunday, thousands of protesters commemorated the two-month mark with a march on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., to urge the federal government to increase its commitment to disaster relief for the U.S. territory.

Protesters in front of the Lincoln Memorial on Sunday call on Congress to send more aid to Puerto Rico.

55-500+ Dead

The official death toll from Maria is 55 lives, but a CNN investigation into the fatalities found that it may be much higher.

After San Juan Mayor Carmen Yulín Cruz said earlier this month she believes the death toll may be closer to 500, CNN counted another 499 storm-related deaths, citing reports from 112 Puerto Rican funeral homes ― about half the total on the island. They include deaths associated with non-functioning electric medical devices and stress-induced heart attacks. 

In San Juan, a generator lights up a house on an otherwise dark block on Oct. 26, 2017.

53 Percent

Rebuilding Puerto Rico’s electric grid has proven to be a slow, daunting task. As of Monday, just over 53 percent of Puerto Rico’s 3.5 million residents were without power, down from 100 percent in the days after Maria hit. Telecommunications on the island are just under 75 percent operational, while cell service is operating at just under 65 percent.

1,520 Displaced

There are still 1,520 people living in shelters after Maria damaged or destroyed their homes, down from more than 12,500 who filled shelters to ride out the storm. In some of the hardest-hit areas of the island, officials estimated that up to 90 percent of homes were completely lost. There are also at least 106 pets still displaced by the storm. 

On Oct. 11, 2017, Roberto Morales Santos, 70, looks out from his damaged San Juan home.

 $94.4 Billion

That’s the amount Puerto Rico Gov. Ricardo Rosselló and other island officials asked Congress for last week to help rebuild the island’s electric grid, lost housing and other damaged infrastructure.

“We aren’t just asking for money. We are asking for what is needed,” Jenniffer González, the island’s nonvoting congressional representative, said at a press conference on Monday. “This disaster has been unprecedented.”

$5 Billion

That’s the amount Congress has approved to help Puerto Rico, with much of it coming in the form of loans.

During a meeting with members of Congress this week, Rosselló outlined why that’s not enough, the Los Angeles Times reported. He said the island needs about $46 billion from the Community Development Block Grant program to restore housing, approximately $30 billion from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to fix infrastructure and roughly $17 billion from other grants for long-term recovery efforts. 

$74 Billion

That’s the amount of debt the economically beleaguered island already had before the storm, not including an additional $50 billion in pension liabilities. Cruz has called on the Trump administration to cancel those debts and remove taxes on imports to the island in light of the disaster. 

Also on HuffPost
Puerto Rico Reeling After Hurricane Maria

Parents Of Dengue Victim, 7, Not Allowed To Take Body Home After Fortis Hospital Bills Them Rs 18 Lakh

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Employees sit on the helpdesk reception of the Fortis Memorial Hospital at Gurgaon.

In a shocking case, the parents of a seven-year-old girl, who died of dengue after undergoing treatment at the Fortis Hospital, were allowed to take their daughter's dead body after paying the exorbitant bill of Rs 18 lakh.

Residents of West Delhi's Dwarka, the parents of the deceased have alleged that the hospital staff kept their daughter on ventilator for three days despite she had stopped responding to the treatment.

The child died on September 14, 2017.

Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda later called for details of the case and assured to look into the matter.

"Please provide me details on hfwminister@gov.in .We will take all the necessary action," said Nadda in a tweet.

As the information about this case went viral, the hospital immediately issued a statement regarding the patient.

According to the hospital, Adya was brought to Gurgaon's Fortis Memorial Research Institute from another private hospital on the morning of August 31, 2017.

"She was admitted with severe dengue which progressed to dengue shock syndrome and was managed on IV fluids and supportive treatment as there was a progressive fall in platelet count and hemoconcentration," said the hospital in a statement.

As her condition deteriorated, she had to be put on ventilator support within 48 hours.

"The family was kept informed of the critical condition of the child and the poor prognosis in these situations. As a process, we counselled the family daily on the condition of the child. On 14th September, 2017, the family decided to take her away from the hospital against medical advice (LAMA - Leave Against Medical Advice) and she succumbed the same day," said the statement.

Stating that there was nothing wrong at their end, Fortis said that all standard medical protocols were followed in treating the patient and all clinical guidelines were adhered to.

"An itemized bill spread over 20 pages was explained and handed over to the family at the time of their departure from the hospital. Patient was treated in the Paediatric ICU (PICU) for 15 days and was critical right from the time of admission requiring Intensive monitoring," said the statement.

"Treatment during these 15 days included mechanical ventilation, high frequency ventilation, continuous renal replacement therapy, intravenous antibiotics, inotropes, sedation and analgesia.A Care of ventilated patients in ICU requires a high number of consumables as per globally accepted infection control protocols. All consumables are transparently reflected in records and charged as per actuals."

Fortis Hospital also said that they have been in touch with the family to address their concerns and remain available for any further support required.

"We understand the grief of the bereaved family and our heartfelt condolences go out to them."

Trey Pearson's 'Love Is Love' Is A Powerful Tribute To Queer Sacred Spaces

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In his new music video, “Love Is Love,” Trey Pearson finds vigor and self-acceptance amid a bevy of gay and lesbian pals on a crowded dance floor.

To anyone with a passing knowledge of queer nightlife, it’s a familiar scene. For Pearson, the clip represents the culmination of a personal, and at times painful, journey. Released Nov. 17, “Love Is Love” is the title track from the singer-songwriter’s debut solo EP of the same name. (The first single, “Silver Horizon,” dropped in April.) The seven new songs are the first that Pearson — who spent 20 years as the lead singer of the Christian rock band Everyday Sunday — has written and recorded since publicly coming out as gay in 2016.

“I really wanted to capture the range of emotions I’ve felt in the past year,” Pearson, 37, told HuffPost. “I felt like I didn’t have to hold back this time. I felt like I was able to be completely vulnerable. To be able to do that as an artist is the best feeling in the entire world.”

“Everything that I can do with my art to speak up and speak out, I want to do,” singer-songwriter Trey Pearson said. 

“Love Is Love” borrows its title from “Hamilton” composer Lin-Manuel Miranda’s 2016 Tony Awards speech honoring the 49 victims of Orlando’s Pulse nightclub massacre, many of whom identified as queer. Calling his song “a tribute to all LGBTQ sacred spaces,” Pearson opted to shoot the video in his hometown of Columbus, Ohio, as opposed to a city with a globally known queer community like New York or San Francisco. Doing so, he said, would highlight the people and places “that really gave me refuge when I came out.”

“When I came out, I lost a lot of people in my life,” he explained. “I felt like I’d moved to a completely new city, even though I still lived [in Columbus]. I had to just completely start over and rebuild relationships and figure out my life as an out gay man.”

Pearson’s struggles after his coming out came to a head in September 2016, when he and his band were cut from the lineup of California’s Joshua Fest, a “family-friendly” Christian music festival, after 11 members of the event’s production team threatened to walk out if he performed. (At the last minute, he was invited to join the members of Five Iron Frenzy, a ska-punk band, for an encore.)

He tackles his faith directly on the midtempo ballad, “Hey Jesus,” on which he sings, “I know that I could never change, I tried so hard, brought so much pain, I just wanna be loved for who I am.”  

“In 2017, in a Western evangelical culture of Christianity, we can mix up what we think [religion] means, and what it means to follow Jesus,” Pearson said of the song. “I’ve learned not to care as much about that. To love your neighbor as yourself ... to me, that was the true message of Jesus.”

Sonically, “Love Is Love” marks a new chapter for Pearson, who left behind Everyday Sunday’s rock vibe in favor of a polished pop sound inspired by Bleachers frontman Jack Antonoff. He doesn’t see references to his faith on “Love Is Love” as any different from bands like Coldplay or U2, both of whom have explored spirituality in their work. “All kinds of artists like to explore life’s mysteries,” he said.  

With the release of “Love Is Love” behind him, Pearson is in the early stages of planning a 20-city concert tour. Ultimately, he’d like to inspire listeners who may be struggling with their sexuality or other areas of their identity through his music and performances.

“I have this passion to be a voice to help as many other people as I can to find their voice and their truth,” Pearson said. “Everything that I can do with my art to speak up and speak out, I want to do.”

Pearson's seven-song EP,
Also on HuffPost
15 Moments In Queer Religious History That Give Us Hope

The Most Jaw-Dropping Looks From The 2017 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show

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The Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show airs in a few days, but you can get a sneak peek at all of the looks right now. 

The Victoria’s Secret Angels landed in Shanghai last week and already walked the runway for the brand’s upcoming Nov. 28 TV special. Despite visa complications keeping big names like Gigi Hadid and performer Katy Perry away, the show went on. 

Karlie Kloss, who retired her wings a few years ago to study at NYU, made her return to the runway this year, along with longtime Angel Candice Swanepoel. Lais Ribeiro wore the $2 million Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra at this year’s show. 

Scroll through all the looks below. 

Alessandra AmbrosioAdriana LimaKarlie KlossMartha Hunt and Stella MaxwellGrace Bol Jasmine TookesTaylor Hill Sanne VloetCandice Swanepoel Cindy BrunaStella Maxwell Jasmine TookesXiao Wen Bruna Lirio 
Also on HuffPost

Mugabe Impeachment Proceedings Expected

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Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe faces the start of impeachment proceedings on Tuesday that could see him ousted within the week, against the backdrop of a military takeover dubbed "Operation Restore Legacy".

The ruling ZANU-PF party plans to bring the impeachment motion in parliament, after a Monday noon deadline expired for the besieged 93-year-old leader to resign and bring the curtain down on nearly four decades in power.

Impeachment would be an ignominious end to the career of the "Grand Old Man" of African politics, once lauded as an anti-colonial hero and the only leader Zimbabwe has known since it gained independence from Britain in 1980.

Mugabe has so far shown no signs of stepping down and has called for the weekly cabinet meeting to take place as usual on Tuesday. It would be the first time ministers sit down with him since the military took power on Wednesday.

In the draft impeachment motion, ZANU-PF - which expelled Mugabe from the party on Sunday - accused him of being a "source of instability", flouting the rule of law and presiding over an "unprecedented economic tailspin" in the last 15 years.

It also said he had abused his constitutional mandate to favour his unpopular wife Grace, 52, whose tilt at power triggered the backlash from the army that brought tanks onto the streets of the capital last week.

The military operation was launched after Robert Mugabe sacked former vice president Emmerson Mnangagwa, in a move meant to boost Grace's chances of succeeding her husband.

Zimbabwe's top general said on Monday talks were planned between Mugabe and Mnangagwa, who was expected back in the country soon.

General Constantino Chiwenga also revealed that the army's intervention was codenamed "Operation Restore Legacy" and was progressing well.

Commander of Zimbabwe Defence Forces General Costantino Chiwenga (C) addresses the media with other security chiefs in Harare, Zimbabwe November 20, 2017.

Fall of Grace

It has been marked by unexpected twists and turns.

On Saturday, hundreds of thousands took to the streets of Harare to celebrate the impending downfall of Mugabe, accused by critics of retaining power through terror and election-rigging and of running a once-vibrant economy into the ground.

They expected him to resign within hours. Instead Mugabe dashed their hopes with a bizarre and rambling televised address on Sunday night in which he made no mention of his own fate.

Since last week, Mugabe has been confined to his lavish "Blue Roof" residence in Harare, apart from two trips to State House to meet the generals and one to a university graduation ceremony at which he appeared to fall asleep.

Grace, known as "Gucci Grace" for her alleged fondness for extravagant shopping sprees, and at least two senior members of her "G40" political faction are believed to be holed up in the same compound.

Her stark reversal of fortune was underscored on Monday when the state-run Herald newspaper - which in August proclaimed her "A loving mother of the nation" - ran a piece headlined "Youth League slams 'uncultured' First Lady."

"Grace Mugabe lacked grooming and true motherhood as shown by her foul language," the paper quoted the ZANU-PF's youth wing as saying.

Writing by Ed Stoddard; editing by Andrew Roche

'Tumhari Sulu' Review: This Vidya Balan Film Falls Way Short Of Expectations

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Tumhari Sulu, written and directed by the Suresh Triveni, presents the story of a Mumbai-based housewife who aspires of becoming a radio jockey. Produced by T-Series and Ellipsis Entertainment, Tumhari Sulu stars Vidya Balan in the titular role. Balan has Neha Dhupia, Manav Kaul and Vijay Maurya as co-stars in the film, with Malishka Mendonsa aka RJ Malishka making a special appearance.

Tumhari Sulu is the latest in the series of slice-of-life films to have come out of Bollywood in the recent times. These films are certainly a departure from the run-of-the-mill films that Bollywood keeps churning out. The success of such films is dependent on ensemble cast rather than star power. The screenplay gives freedom to the director as well as the actors to explore new things. Tumhari Sulu is no different in this regard. Some of those who watch it may be reminded of the light hearted family drama films of the '70s.

Vidya Balan's performance in Tumhari Sulu is part playful, part sober. Here is a woman who is constantly reminded of her failures by those around her. We learn that she failed in her Class XII exams not once but twice. The third time around she fell in love and got married and could never complete her studies. She has always wanted to work but her family responsibilities haven't allowed her to take up a job even though her husband's salary is barely sufficient to run the household. But it hasn't stopped her from regularly taking part in locality events/competitions wherein her talent gets constantly acknowledged. So when she learns of an opening for the role of an RJ, she is quick to pounce on it. Only things are not as simple as she thinks at first. The rest of the film is about her trying to overcome the various obstacles that prevent her from realizing her dream.

Tumhari Sulu begins on a promising note but it fails to sustain the impetus. Radio offers a great opportunity as a cinematic trope and several movies in the past have used it to great effect. Two great examples that come to mind from Hindi cinema are Mani Ratnam's Dil Se and Shakti Samanta's Anurodh. What Shah Rukh Khan and Rajesh Khanna achieve in the two films, respectively, allows radio to become a character of its own. Of course, the credit also goes to the direction and the writing in those two films. Sadly, this homogeneity seems to be missing in Tumhari Sulu. Also, Vidya Balan's accent lacks consistency and keeps fluctuating throughout the film. The endless product and service placements in the film come across as rather annoying.

Tumhari Sulu certainly has its moments and the first half is really well done but somewhere the second half fails to sustain the brilliance. And, in the end, what could have been an exceptional film falls short by some margin.

Rating: B-

A version of this review was first published in A Potpourri of Vestiges.

The opinions expressed in this post are the personal views of the author. They do not necessarily reflect the views of HuffPost India. Any omissions or errors are the author's and HuffPost India does not assume any liability or responsibility for them.

Farmers Don't Benefit A Lot From Pune's Farmer's Markets

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By Ajit Kanitkar*, Pune, Maharashtra

In the Indian context, any discussion around marketing agricultural produce of farmers begins with depressing statistics. It tells us of loss of so many thousand tons of fresh produce rotten and wasted in the post-production and post-harvest cycle. It is then argued that the country needs to invest heavily in post-production infrastructure and ensure reforms in the marketing of agricultural produce so that farmers have options to sell outside the existing channels of agricultural produce marketing committees (APMC), popularly known as mandis.

Some experts even go a step further in arguing that farmers should actually time their produce and produce what the market wants. They propagate dreams such as from farm to the fork or plough to plate. While these are important macro-economic discussions, a small experiment is underway in Pune for the past one year. These are weekly farmers' markets that are now catching the attention of the current and aspiring political class too, besides getting increased patronage from both farmers and urban consumers.

Some experts even go a step further in arguing that farmers should actually time their produce and produce what the market wants.

To a rural citizen, this urban phenomenon of a weekly market might not sound interesting at all. There are thousands of weekly markets, popularly known as rural haats, which are organized in each and every corner of the country. A weekly haat offers time and space to hundreds of small and marginal farmers and other small and micro-enterprises to market their agricultural produce week after week. The place and time is pre-determined. Some of the hawkers move from one day to another day to market their produce. The same concept seems to be catching up in cities such as Pune.

Greater options

For urban consumers, the weekly farmers' markets are one more source for procuring their daily stock of vegetables. This is not to say that this is not useful. If one looks at the growing urban market in cities like Pune, a recent phenomenon that is happening is that many of the traditional grocery stores have slowly expanded their physical space and also their service offerings. So typically, a grocery shop such as a Mahalakshmi or a Hanuman store (also called as kirana shop in the local language) now have vegetables displayed for sale at the entrance of the shop.

The traditional mobile vending carts are probably on the decline at least in the middle and high-income localities of the city.

The traditional mobile vending carts are probably on the decline at least in the middle and high-income localities of the city. These are now replaced by permanent vegetable vendors — often on encroached footpaths and walkways — that sell their stuff in the evenings. A new addition to these options is mobile vegetable shops. A small vehicle is parked at a busy junction on major roads, the vehicle dubbing up as a mobile shop containing assorted fruits and vegetables. In the above scenario, a weekly farmers market is one more option for the urban consumer.

Typical weekly market

The weekly markets are organized in the residential areas, preferably in an open plot of land. The market is located in an open and vacant plot either of the corporation and or of the housing society or a public minded citizen agreeing to make available the land for a nominal rent. The arrangement is mutually convenient since the market functions just for a day of the week and that too for a few hours in the morning. The associated hassles for land-related arrangements are nominal.

The weekly markets are organized in the residential areas, preferably in an open plot of land.

The market does not have any infrastructure except a vacant piece of land in the midst of densely populated area of the city typically having a number of residential apartments. On Sundays, a group of 50 to 60n farmers from neighbouring villages and some as far as 50 km bring their produce. Most of these farmers have their own transport vehicles that they use for bringing the vegetables.

The produce is displayed under a makeshift structure created for the purpose. The market starts around 8 am and gets over by noon. Mostly fresh and seasonal vegetables are available. Some farmer groups have also started bringing fruits and selling some processed produce such jowar and bajra flour. Depending on the location of the market, about 400 to 500 customers are estimated to be visiting the weekly market.

Direct marketing

These markets offer vegetables that are directly brought to the market from the field. The weekly market also offers consumers options to buy many seasonal vegetables at their doorsteps. In terms of prices, since there are other competing vending outlets, some even close to 10 meters in the vicinity of the weekly farmers markets, the prices are competitive.

Another advantage that I see is that such markets for the first time offer a possibility to an urban consumer to see the face of the farmer. Here one encounters a farmer and sometimes even his family members who have accompanied the famer directly selling his produce. I have seen some conversations happening after the transactions are over.

Last but not the least, local political leaders see this as a good opportunity to score some brownie points. For them, it is a useful event to tell their constituency that they are doing something for them as also for the farmers. I have seen many posters and huge display of hoardings where even the ministers are invited for the inauguration of the weekly markets.

Do these markets work for farmers?

These markets are weekly and hence while offering a certainty to consumers for a predefined day for the market (usually Sundays), they do not offer flexibility to farmers. In other words, these markets cannot and will not take care of all the farm produce that a group of farmers will have. The farming system in our country is not that organized that farmers will plant vegetables in such a manner that these are ready only for such a market on a Sunday. A weekly market cannot substitute a well-functioning APMC market. However, it is one more option for farmers.

The weekly markets are also uncertain in terms of its place since the place is usually made available on the basis of the goodwill of the locally elected politician or a social worker. The same place need not be available if the owner of the place so decides.

These markets are weekly and hence while offering a certainty to consumers for a predefined day for the market (usually Sundays), they do not offer flexibility to farmers

During days of rains (at least 15 to 30 days in a three-month cycle), the place cannot be used, as it does not have any permanent fixed infrastructure such as raised platform and or a shed. Most of the open spaces in the city in the last two months were inundated with water during the monsoon and thus unsuitable for holding a market.

The most important limitation, however, is the scale of operations of such weekly markets. Our estimate is that as of now, there will be at most about 20 such weekly markets (this number is also on the higher side) in different localities of Pune city. For a population of over 6 million and each weekly market accommodating just about 30 to 50 farmers at the most, the weekly market is not really an option to other existing channels of sales be it APMC and or other decentralized new vending systems that are propping up in all parts of the city.

Even assuming that similar operations begin to scale up, Pune might need close to 500 such weekly markets across all parts of the city to cater to the growing middle class market. Even after assuming that so many weekly markets do come up, those can offer outlet for not more than 25,000 farmers at best.

Here again, one is assuming that all farmers have the means of transport at their disposal to bring their produce to the cities. A weekly market by its design will accommodate limited participation of both consumers and farmers. Thus, while it is a useful intervention if seen from the perspective of an urban consumer, it is sorely inadequate if seen as a farmer.

Ajit Kanitkar is a Consultant for Tata Education and Development Trust and a Member of the research team at Centre for Development and Research in Pune. Prior to this, he was Program Officer at Ford Foundation, India office, and Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, both in New Delhi. He taught at Institute of Rural Management, Anand, during 1992-1995.

Views are personal.

This article was first published on VillageSquare.in, a public-interest communications platform focused on rural India.

The opinions expressed in this post are the personal views of the author. They do not necessarily reflect the views of HuffPost India. Any omissions or errors are the author's and HuffPost India does not assume any liability or responsibility for them.

      India's Nominee Dalveer Bhandari Re-Elected To International Court Of Justice As UK Pulls Out

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      NEW YORK -- India's nominee Dalveer Bhandari was re-elected as the fifth judge to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) after the United Kingdom withdrew the nomination of Christopher Greenwood on Monday.

      According to the U.N. News, Bhandari received the absolute majority of votes in elections at the Security Council and the General Assembly.

      Expressing her happiness over the victory of Indian nominee at the ICJ election, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj took to her Twitter page to say, "Vande Matram - India wins election to the International Court of Justice. JaiHind. #ICJ"

      Bhandari joins Ronny Abraham of France, Chaloka Beyani (Zambia), Antonio Augusto Cançado Trindade (Brazil), Nawaf Salam (Lebanon), and Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Somalia) as the five judges who will serve along with ten other judges at the ICJ.

      Their nine-year terms will begin on February 6, 2018.

      After withdrawing their candidate, the U.K. will not have a judge on the bench of the ICJ for the first time in its 71-year history .

      Earlier, India reportedly called out the U.K. for its 'undemocratic' and 'cabalistic' tactics to win elections at the ICJ.

      Established in 1945, the ICJ is composed of 15 judges, who are elected by an absolute majority in both the General Assembly and Security Council.


      Kerala HC Directs IFFI To Screen 'Sexy Durga,' Overrules Ministry's Arbitrary Decision To Drop The Film

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      In a massive victory for filmmaker Sanal Kumar Sasidharan (and for believers of democracy), the Kerala High Court overruled the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting's decision to arbitrarily remove Sexy Durga from the selection made by the jury.

      Sasidharan moved court when he learnt the Ministry had dropped the film from the 'Indian Panorama' section of IFFI. Three jury members -- chairperson Sujoy Ghosh, director Gyan Correa, and writer Apurva Asrani, resigned from the jury to register protest.

      According to Live Law, Justice K. Vinod Chandran overruled the objections raised by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. He noted that the CBFC certified version of the film was entitled to be screened at the festival.

      The Ministry tried to defend its position by stating that the Indian title of the movie Sexy Durga would hurt religious sentiments. It's other contention was that the makers submitted an 'uncensored' version of the film. The court quashed these points, observing that there wasn't a significant difference between the censored and the uncensored versions. Furthermore, it noted that the Ministry had no powers to overrule the decision made by the jury.

      The decision could probably bolster the chances of Ravi Jadhav's Nude, another film the Ministry dropped from the Indian Panorama section.

      Sasidharan, who is in Australia, where a film of his is being screened, said in a Facebook post, "I usually don't celebrate victories. But this I cant stay away. This is the victory of cinema. This is the victory of our democracy. This is the victory of those people from jury who sacrificed. Cheers India!"

      Also see on HuffPost:

      Modi Govt. Mulling Law To End Triple Talaq

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      A sand art is seen at the Bay of Bengal,  Sea's eastern coast beach as it created by Indian sand artist Sudarshan Patnaik for public awareness about the Supreme Court Judgement about the muslim community.  On 23 August 2107 in Puri.

      The government is considering bringing a legislation in the winter session of Parliament to put an end to instantaneous triple talaq, a Muslim way of divorce which is still in practice despite the Supreme Court striking it down.

      A ministerial committee has been set up to propose a suitable legislation or amend existing penal provisions, which would make instantaneous triple talaq an offence, government functionaries said today.

      As the law stands today, a victim of talaq-e-biddat or instant triple talaq would have no option but to approach the police for redressal of her grievance as a Muslim clergy would be of no assistance to her.

      Even police are helpless as no action can be taken against the husband in the absence of punitive provisions in the law, they explained.

      The ministerial committee has been constituted to frame a new law or an amendment bill, and the government plans to bring this legislation in the winter session of Parliament, the functionaries said.

      In August, the Supreme Court struck down the controversial Islamic practice of instant divorce or talaq- e-biddat as arbitrary and unconstitutional.

      But there have been reports of a number of divorces by way of talaq-e-biddat even after the judgement, the functionaries said.

      This could be because of lack of awareness and the absence of deterrent punishment, they said.

      Despite advisories being issued to the members of the community against the archaic practice, there seemed to be no decline in the cases of divorce by talaq-e-biddat, they claimed.

      Soon after the SC judgement, the government said that a law on triple talaq might not be necessary as the order was now the law of the land. They felt that the provisions of the Indian Penal Code were sufficient to deal with cases when aggrieved women approached police.

      In a recent case of talaq-e-biddat, a man working with a leading educational institution divorced his wife through WhatsApp and SMS, the functionaries said quoting media reports.

      IFFI 2017: We Asked Celebrities On The Red Carpet About Threat To Artistic Freedom, Most Did Not Respond

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      The controversy-ridden International Film Federation of India (IFFI) was officially declared open Monday evening, in the presence of key members of the Information and Broadcasting Ministry, Bollywood, and other film personalities.

      A glittering ceremony took place at the Shyam Prasad Stadium in Taleigao, about 20 minutes from the state capital, Panjim, which also functions as the main venue for the 9-day-long extravaganza.

      Hundreds of local Goans, tourists, journalists, and sundry festival guests descended into the stadium where Shah Rukh Khan was the chief guest, while actors Radhika Apte and Rajkummar Rao compered the event.

      Khan spoke about dissent at the opening ceremony. "Sometimes, we dance along with the film. At other times, we get angry, disturbed or agitated. That exactly is the magic of storytelling, a magic which has the power to touch all our senses and in doing so, actually binding us together. The essence of storytelling is incomplete, if there is no story listener. And I believe that storytellers and story listeners are, or at least should be, like a family."

      Back at the red-carpet, the question on the minds of the assembled press was one: isn't it a bit ironical to celebrate cinema in a glitzy ceremony when actors and filmmakers are being blatantly issued death threats, when the ministry organising the festival has dropped 3 important films, despite being selected by the jury, and when there's a general culture of fear that's taken over the creative industry, thanks to fringe groups almost having a free pass in holding filmmakers at ransom?

      The condemnation, or rather the lack of it, from the artistic community was more telling than any comment probably could.

      A conspiracy of silence, monosyllabic responses, and reluctant one-line remarks, monopolised the red-carpet.

      Musicians walked away mid-way, producers absolved themselves by distancing their role in the controversy, and actors maintained a diplomatic stand even as Smriti Irani, Minister of Information & Broadcasting (I&B), sniggered inside the auditorium, at one point saying, 'Rajkummar, I would like the whole country to know that you made fun of Irani — a minister — which shows what a tolerant government we are."

      Rao had made a joke, drawing connection to Smriti's last name and Irani filmmaker, Majid Majidi, whose film, Beyond the Clouds opened the festival.

      HuffPost India was at the red-carpet and we asked every person who walked the red-carpet about the current climate of fear and governmental over-reach, stifling of freedom of expression, and about the ongoing Padmavati row, where the makers had to postpone the film's release after multiple threats from the Karni Sena (the makers have called it a 'voluntary' decision)

      Ashwini Iyer Tiwari, the director of two critically-acclaimed films, Bareily ki Barfi and Nil Battey Sanata, chose not to respond to the question on Sexy Durga and Nude being dropped. Tiwari is also part of the steering committee of IFFI 2017.

      As of today, the Kerala High Court passed a decision, asking IFFI to screen Sexy Durga, overruling the Ministry's decision.

      Despite repeated pleas, producer and former Disney head honcho, Sidharth Roy Kapoor, walked away, choosing not to respond to the media.

      Dangal director, Nitesh Tiwari, also walked past.

      Rajkummar Rao, who appeared on the red carpet after the ceremony was over, did not take any questions from the media.

      Vishal Bhardwaj, who was present at the ceremony as he's written the dialogues for the opening film, Beyond the Clouds, didn't respond to questions about the Ministry arbitrarily dropping Sanal Kumar Sasidharan's Sexy Durga and Ravi Jadhav's Nude. When asked about freedom of expression being under threat, he said, "No, I don't want to say anything. I am here to attend the film festival."

      Talking about the Padmavati row, Bhardwaj said:

      Actor Shahid Kapoor, who features in a key role in Padmavati, spoke at length about the controversy.

      He said, "I don't think there is anything in the film that is unacceptable or not in good taste. Eventually, Padmavati will come out in full force. Our Constitution says that you are innocent until proven guilty. Same should be extended to Padmavati, it should not be considered guilty even before people judge it."

      When this reporter asked if the systematic attack on Padmavati could have been possible without the complicity or the tacit support of the government, Shahid said, "I can't answer all your questions. If we do not get the certificate, then I would feel very demotivated. But we're in the process of procuring it right now."

      Majid Majidi, the Oscar-winning filmmaker of Children of Heaven, who has made films in times of great unrest in Iran, said:

      Prasoon Joshi, the current chief of the Censor Board:

      Criticising the way actors of Padmavati have been threatened, Nana Patekar said, "Their language has been inappropriate, and I hope nothing like this happens. See, everybody takes creative liberties when it comes to making a film. People can get offended by it or not, but it is my responsibility as a filmmaker that I don't hurt anybody's sentiments. But here, commenting on the film, or objecting to the story without watching the film is totally wrong."

      The strongest comment came perhaps from upcoming actor, Ishaaan Khatter (Beyond the Clouds), who said:

      He then proceeded to walk in for the ceremony, saying, "Right now, I want to focus on my film which is opening the festival."

      Also see on HuffPost:

      Now Juvenile Student Accused In Gruesome Ryan International School Murder Retracts Confession

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      People participate in candle march protest against the murder of Pradyuman Thakur, student of Ryan School, at Jantar Mantar, on September 17, 2017 in New Delhi, India.

      It seems now that the 16-year-old suspect in the gruesome Ryan International school murder of a 7-year-old boy has allegedly retracted his confession, according to a report in the Hindustan Times. The juvenile suspect has reportedly said that he was beaten up and forced to confess – an allegation that a former suspect, a school bus conductor at the school, had leveled against the Gurgaon police.

      The report said, quoting unnamed sources, that the boy told a team appointed by the Juvenile Justice Board that "the investigators beat him up and recorded the confession in their own words."

      The investigating authorities had earlier said the boy had confessed to killing Pradhuman Thakur inside one of the school's bathrooms to postpone an upcoming exam and parent-teacher meeting.

      But in his latest statement, the juvenile suspect said he "heard the screams of a boy and that is when he ran out and informed the gardener and then a teacher about what he had seen."

      Multiple sources also told HT that the boy had searched the internet for types of poisons and methods to remove fingerprints from a knife that he had allegedly purchased from a shop in Sohna.

      The CBI arrested the Class 11 student and charged him with murder last week.

      GURGAON, INDIA - NOVEMBER 8: (Face cover) CBI produces the 11th class student of Ryan International School in Juvenile Court in case of Pradyuman murder,  on November 8, 2017 in Gurgaon, India. The CBI said it apprehended the Class XI Ryan International School student last night. Pradhyumn, a student at Gurugram's Ryan International School, was found with his throat slit in the bathroom of the school on September 8. Days later, the police arrested a school bus conductor for the murder; he allegedly confessed to killing Pradhyumn. (Photo by Parveen Kumar/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

      Haryana Health Minister Anil Vij demanded strong action against officers of Haryana Police who investigated the Ryan murder. The BJP MLA from Gurugram also sought stringent action against police officers who ended up arresting bus conductor Ashok Kumar for Pradhuman's murder.

      The police arrested Kumar on September 8. Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar handed over the murder case to the CBI. The CBI began probing the case from September 22 and arrested the Ryan student on November 8, It also gave a clean chit to the conductor.

      (With inputs from agencies)

      Indian Social Media Users Blast Brie Larson's Awkward 'Basmati Blues' Movie

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      Brie Larson’s new movie has already cooked up quite a bit of controversy among Indian internet users, who aren’t too happy with its portrayal of India. 

      Twitter users have been dragging the trailer for romance musical “Basmati Blues,” which takes place in India and features Larson, a white actress, as the protagonist. 

      People bashed the movie for perpetuating Indian stereotypes and casting a white actor in the lead role, reflecting the “white savior” cliche. 

      The project was filmed years ago, but is only slated to open in India later this month, BuzzFeed points out. Larson plays Linda, a scientist whose company sends her to India to sell a genetically modified rice she created. But as more information is revealed about the harmfulness of her product, she decides to fight back against the agricultural company. 

      Producers Monique Caulfield and Danny Baron released a statement following the deluge of criticism. Though the trailer mentions that Larson’s character “will fight for justice,” the producers said “Basmati Blues” is not about a white hero saving India. 

      “We deeply regret any offense caused by the Basmati Blues trailer,” Caulfield and Baron said in the statement. “We have heard a number of voices that have understandably reacted to a trailer that is not representative of the film as a whole. Unfortunately, the international trailer has given the wrong impression of the film’s message and heart. This movie is not about an American going abroad to solve India’s problems. At its heart, this film is about two people who reach across cultures, fight against corporate greed, and find love.”

      The producers insist the plot of the film in its entirety is respectful of Indian culture. However people across Twitter have already had it with the trailer. Some pointed out how the movie stings, especially considering India’s history of colonialism.

      Others noted that the film completely exoticizes Indian culture and does not accurately portray the country. 

      Others wondered how, in this day and age, a movie with Indian stereotypes could be released. 

      And some definitely don’t plan on watching the movie. 

      The Rise And Stall Of The Fourth Reich

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      SHELBYVILLE, Tenn. — The Nazis were running late.

      It was the last weekend of October, and they had rallies planned. But there was some confusion over where to park in Shelbyville, a town of 16,000 in horse country south of Nashville. And it took some time to gear up: the shields and WWII-era helmets, the “White Lives Matter” signs, the Dixie flags draped over the shoulders just so. The prayer came next.

      Finally, Michael Tubbs — an imposing former Green Beret who once did a prison stint for plotting to bomb Jewish and black businesses — mustered into formation the nearly 200 neo-Nazis, white nationalists, Klansmen, greybeards in Confederate uniforms and a lone Nazi bagpiper. Down a hill this horde marched toward their foe ― some 400 counter-demonstrators arrayed behind fences across a long intersection.

      “Close borders! White nation! Now we start the deportation!” the Nazis chanted. All piss and vinegar, they. All very Battle of Chickamauga.

      Then they ran into security.

      The cops were working overtime. Their security wands moved up and down, up and down. Every person needed a metal detector test. Bags were searched. Keychains were confiscated. The Nazis fell silent. Ever so gradually ― one might say sluggishly ― the police examined them for weapons and herded them into a fenced-off pen.

      This was a costly, and tactical, choice ― one designed to prevent violence by slow-walking the First Amendment, which guarantees only the right to peaceful public assembly. After Charlottesville, any large gathering of white supremacists carries the obvious potential for mayhem. The police failed spectacularly to prevent injuries and death in Charlottesville. Since then, however, law enforcement agencies in other jurisdictions have taken a muscularly bureaucratic approach to maintaining order — long lines, checkpoints and French barriers everywhere.

      In Tennessee, where several of the same white supremacist groups responsible for Charlottesville assembled last month to further their Amerikaner Reich, the result of the enhanced security was to siphon off the surly energies surrounding the event into various hassles and inconveniences, all superintended by heavily armed cops. And thus a day of demonstrating for and against white supremacy became something more akin to a particularly exasperating visit to the DMV.

      In September, when race-baiting former Breitbart editor Milo Yiannopoulos spoke at Berkeley, the lines stretched on and on. Cops there subjected each person to a metal detector test. By the time many got in, Yiannopoulos had already left. The whole thing was over before it started — at a cost of $800,000 in public money. Berkeley cops appeared to have learned a valuable lesson in stalling after protests over Yiannopoulos’ first planned appearance on campus in February, which erupted into violence.

      In Shelbyville, the police sequestered both sides long before the rally began. Counter-demonstrators entered their fenced-off area from the north. Fascists were funneled toward their holding pen from the south. To get there, they passed through a cop gauntlet. And they waited at the security checkpoint. And waited some more. The result, however, was that the rally, though short-lived, went off without incident. No bloodshed. No violence at all.

      Tennessee law enforcement agencies are already talking about letting other states copy their model for keeping the peace. But it turned out there was an earlier blueprint for making hate wait, along with anyone protesting it.

      I think they had every horse with four legs still alive in the county in that town.

      In March 1999, the American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan held a rally in the 16,000-person city of Defiance, Ohio. Back then, the Klan was throwing rallies almost every weekend in Ohio, and the public’s bill for security that year would approach $1 million. Defiance was a major reason for that expense.

      The town had steeled itself for an invasion. One longtime anti-fascist activist from Columbus was there that day to confront the Klan. He and scores of counter-demonstrators arrived to find a sealed-off four-block zone and every alley in the city impeded by semi-trailers filled with sandbags. There were more than 250 cops of all variety, including many cops on horses. “I think they had every horse with four legs still alive in the county in that town,” remembers the activist.

      Defiance also helped bring about a new form of crowd control. Until then, most white supremacist rallies featured a stage where racists could fulminate about states’ rights or Jewish space aliens, and a common audience area where racist supporters might encounter anti-fascists and fights would break out. Defiance had two separate holding pens for attendees, where, according to the activist who attended, the police did the same “passive-aggressive slow walking” through a security checkpoint, rifling through clothing and bags, even going through people’s cigarette packs looking for joints. “Just to completely fuck with you and make it not worth it to show up,” he says.

      All this for what awaited them on the courthouse steps: a grand total of 41 Klansmen.

      “If you don’t have adequate protection, things get out of hand and you catch a lot of criticism for that,” the local sheriff said at the time. “If you’re adequately prepared, you catch a lot of criticism from people who say it’s overkill.”

      It was also, arguably, good business. An Associated Press account of the Defiance rally noted that “After years of refinement, [Ohio] now provides an ‘off the shelf’ plan to communities for dealing with rallies.” According to the Columbus anti-fascist, the local sheriff and his law enforcement cronies began franchising their security model and acting as consultants at other Klan rallies. “In my opinion, that event accelerated the evolution [of police security practices],” the anti-fascist activist said. “That and the marketing afterward.”

      Defiance isn’t the only historical precedent. In 2005, the National Socialist Movement staged a march through a mostly black neighborhood in Toledo and shouted slurs at members of the community. Locals rioted and scuffled with police. Some looting and arson ensued. Two months later, the Nazis came back for a rally. This time, a small army of some 700 cops from 15 agencies were waiting for them and any counter-demonstrators. The rally area was locked down. Barricades everywhere. People couldn’t move freely. Fewer than 200 people ended up attending. Toledo wound up with a $300,000 bill for police overtime.

      Members of the National Socialist Movement rally in downtown Toledo, Ohio, on Dec. 10, 2005.

      Pete Simi, a sociology professor at Chapman University who has studied far-right extremism for 20 years, said Toledo set the tone for the police response to white supremacist gatherings in the mid- to late 2000s. In September 2007, when the NSM descended on Omaha, Nebraska, the cops referenced Toledo and pulled out all the stops.

      “They had everything cordoned off, streets blocked, no way in no way out,” says Simi, who was at the rally. “The NSM protestors had to meet at a location away from the rally and the police bussed them in. Snipers on the roofs everywhere. They had impenetrable obstacles to prevent any contact between the NSM and the counter-protesters.”

      Law enforcement agencies were sensitive to the reputational harm that resulted when they failed to prevent white supremacists or militant counter-demonstrators from mixing it up in the streets. The response was always the same: more cops, more guns, more horses, more lines, more delays. “Police react to that level of embarrassment,” Simi says. “It’s kind of a yo-yo effect. You want us to do stuff, OK, we’ll do stuff.”

      Eighteen years later, and two months after the deadly violence in Charlottesville, the cops were doing stuff in Middle Tennessee. Driving into Shelbyville felt like approaching a military base. The road was lined with SUVs from the Bedford County Sheriff’s Office and the Tennessee State Police. At least three helicopters and two drones hovered above the town. Police were arrayed on rooftops and along the streets, most of them armed with assault rifles. There were horse cops and bike cops and cops who looked like soldiers of fortune just off an Afghan jingle truck. About 300 cops altogether. Local media would later estimate the bill for law enforcement here and in nearby Murfreesboro, where a second White Lives Matter rally was planned, to exceed $100,000.

      “You’re trying to bankrupt the community,” anti-fascist activist Daryle Lamont Jenkins told Matt Heimbach, the head of the Traditionalist Worker Party, who was stuck in line with his neo-Nazi group.

      “We put forward a vision for a new world,” Heimbach replied.

      “It’s not a new world.”

      “Balkanization is the future!”

      Atop a hill overlooking the rally site, locals had gathered to espy and decry the scene. “This is not about freedom of speech. This is about money,” said Chase Williams, a Tennessee walking horse trainer who works in Shelbyville. “Don’t show up in a community where the problem doesn’t exist.”

      But the white supremacists had shown up, and it was 11:30 a.m. — an hour and a half after their Shelbyville rally was set to start ― when the majority of them cleared the checkpoint. On the other side of the intersection, the counter-demonstrators had gone through the same screening process. They’d just arrived early.

      “You guys are really late! This isn’t lookin’ good for the master race!” Chris Irwin, the boisterous emcee of the counter-protest, could be heard saying in the distance over a sound system.

      Tubbs got his people back into formation. He’d been there in Charlottesville, where armed racists had been allowed to tear through the streets, where one shot at people and another drove a car into a crowd. He was in the infamous garage to watch his men club DeAndre Harris unconscious. Not to be deterred, these men. Not in Charlottesville. Not in Shelbyville. “Blood and Soil! Blood and Soil!” they began chanting. The shield wall was ready. The race war was nigh.

      Then they ran into security again.

      Another checkpoint. More wanding. More silence. A long line of racists and fascists trudging toward eternal humiliation. Jeff Schoep, the head of the National Socialist Movement, couldn’t hide his disappointment about “all these metal detectors.” Schoep speculated that his group may look to the courts “as far as fighting this sort of intervention in the future.” (The Shelbyville Police Department and the Bedford County Sheriff’s Office did not respond to requests for comment.)

      The delays sound “very intentional,” according to Simi. “I wouldn’t be surprised if when they simulated their scenarios either on paper or in practice they had a good idea that it would take close to an hour and half to get through security. I can’t imagine any of that was accidental.”

      Only a few dozen fascists and racists made it to the second White Lives Matter rally. Brad Griffin, one of the organizers, announced over Twitter that the second event had been canceled. The Nazis had to eat. “It took an hour to get through security in Shelbyville,” he explained. “Pushed back lunch.”

      But the police in Murfreesboro were still ready. The town was bigger, with a warren of small streets downtown. If anything was going to pop off, it would be here. More than 400 officers were on the ground. The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation had set up a command post in Murfreesboro, deployed more than 100 agents and was using a plane to do aerial surveillance over the city. Tennessee’s Wildlife Resource Agency even sent five officers.

      The Nazis had obtained a permit to assemble from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. in front of a courthouse built in 1858 on the town’s Public Square, and the windows of nearby stores were boarded up. Streets were closed. Barriers separated an inner area of the square for the White Lives Matter protesters from an outer area for the counter-protesters.

      Holly Carden, an illustrator from Smyrna, Tennessee, waits to get into the Public Square in Murfreesboro.

      At the main security checkpoint for the counter-protesters, a crowd of about 1,000 people had gathered. Old and young. All races. All there to shout down the Nazis. This turnout, probably more so than a collective empty stomach, likely kept the white supremacists away.

      “Fuck the KKK!” the counter-protesters chanted. “Nazi punks fuck off!” they chanted, a tribute to the Dead Kennedys song. “Fuck Donald Trump!” they roared. Over and over. “Fuck Donald Trump! Fuck Donald Trump!” A police horse got spooked.

      Getting through security was even harder in Murfreesboro. For most, it was impossible. For over an hour, the lines barely moved. Fidgety young activists in the crowd, some of them draped like soccer fans in Anti-Racist Action flags ― “dipshits,” one actual ARA member called them ― were shooting college bull about Marxism and imperialism. “I’m more of an anarchist than a socialist, but I’m friends with a lot of ancoms,” one said. Another, when asked if he was cold, announced, “I’ve got the fire of socialism to warm my hands.”

      By 3 p.m., it was obvious that almost none of the people who’d showed up to resist racism and fascism would be admitted to the Public Square. A few in the crowd had taken to chattering about “legal observers” who might need to get involved. If the inertia was by design, the Murfreesboro authorities wouldn’t admit it.

      “There was no attempt to delay the public or media from entering the restricted zone,” said Mike Browning, the city’s public information officer. “Processing the 800-1000 counter protesters through the metal detectors did take time.”

      It took so much time that they all went home.

      Awaiting The Crown, Charles Faces 'Unprecedented' Challenge At Home And Abroad

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      The Queen is greeted by Prince Charles in June this year. Mirroring her record-breaking reign, Charles has become the longest-serving heir apparent.

      When you speak to Royal observers, two portrayals of Britain’s future monarch emerge. The first is of Charles the convenor, tactfully using his power to draw together divided minds and encourage consensus. The second is that of Charles the activist, driving change and declaring his views, challenging constitutional orthodoxy.

      It is perhaps the latter which goes further in explaining events at court this summer. With little international fanfare, a series of fundamental changes to the workings of the house of Windsor have, commentators and former aides say, confirmed a slow but steady process of transition.

      It began in May, with the decision of the Queen’s husband, Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, to step down from daily Royal duties and, as the longest-serving consort in history, enjoy more free time as he approaches his 96th year.

      Then, in July, the Queen’s most senior aide, Sir Christopher Geidt, stepped aside unexpectedly, reportedly at the behest of Charles.

      The Rt. Hon. Sir Christopher Geidt was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 2014 by his then boss, Queen Elizabeth II.

      The move shocked even the most seasoned court correspondents, not least because Geidt, 56, had spent a decade in the job preparing the “bridge” between the Queen’s household and the Prince of Wales’ operation.

      Reports suggested Geidt’s “unprecedented ousting” was the climax of anxiety among Charles’ staff about the heir taking on more high-profile duties. 

      And last month, news came that Charles will deliver the Monarch’s official wreath at the Remembrance Sunday ceremony in central London for Britain’s war dead. The move has all but confirmed a steady transferal of duties is underway.

      Little wonder, then, that talk of a sort of subtle regency, whereby the heir to the throne gradually takes on the more physically demanding tasks of an ageing monarch, such as long periods standing at the Cenotaph, has grown louder.

      “As the Queen gets older there are certain things she might feel Prince Charles could do,” Dickie Arbiter, the Queen’s former press secretary tells HuffPost.

      ...

      In Britain, Charles has long been portrayed as a restless heir apparent, frustrated by the constraints of his role, with a keen eye trained on the top job.

      “Why doesn’t she abdicate?” he’s said to have asked friends in frustration 20 years ago.

      But the Queen this year marked a record-breaking 65 years as monarch. In April, she celebrated her 91st birthday. At 68, Charles is now said to be conscious that he himself is entering his autumnal years.

      Yet no matter his age when the moment comes, experts believe the Prince of Wales’ ascendancy to the crown will be tumultuous.

      Rising republican sentiment, faltering public opinion, and a sense that subjects in Britain and across the Commonwealth remain divided on Charles’ future reign all threaten the future of the monarchy. 

      At home in the UK, surveys find people prefer the ascendancy to pass over Charles completely to the benefit of his son, William, Duke of Cambridge.

      A poll for The Sun newspaper found 51 per cent of those surveyed wanted the crown to pass straight to Wills.

      Prince Charles and his son William, Duke of Cambridge, seen in 1998. That same year, Charles is said to have questioned his mother's longevity as monarch.

      And in a further affront to his future reign, a poll for the Daily Express found many Brits said they wanted Charles’ wife, Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, to be princess consort, not queen. A demotion in the eyes of many - it would unprecedented for the spouse of a King and, insiders say, simply unconscionable for Charles.

      Royal commentators suggest recent opinion polls are untrustworthy, and merely reflect the nation’s mood surrounding the twentieth anniversary of the death of Charles’ first wife Diana, Princess of Wales, in August.

      “The passing over of the Crown cannot happen. William is popular as is Harry, because they appeal to a younger generation,” Arbiter adds. “Opinion polls are all about taking a sample of whom you want a response from and it is the question you ask. I don’t believe opinion polls - to sample 2,000 out of 64 million is just nonsense.”

      While their importance may well be disputed, the polls illustrate the challenges Britain’s future monarch faces at home.

      But elsewhere in the Commonwealth, Charles’ path to the throne seems unlikely to run smoother.

      ...

      The elevation of Charles following the reign of Queen Elizabeth II will likely spur on the push for a republic in Australia, despite the nation rejecting a proposal for a local head of state at a referendum almost 20 years ago.

      Since the republican movement’s bruising 54.9 percent defeat at that referendum in 1999, there’s been a general consensus that love for the Queen, as well as a lack of certainty about the method for picking a head of state, handicapped the historic push at the starting gate.

      Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull is a believer in a republic but won’t campaign for it.

      The one-time leader of Australia’s Republican Movement (ARM) declared that Australian republicans were “Elizabethan” shortly before he met Her Majesty in July this year— a position he has expressed since at least 2008, almost a decade after the referendum defeat.

      Opposition leader Bill Shorten responded to Turnbull’s June statement by placing a Republic firmly back on the Labor agenda.

      Malcolm Turnbull shakes Queen Elizabeth II's hand during an audience at Buckingham Palace this July.

      “We are not Elizabethan, we are Australians. Our head of state should be an Australian too,” Shorten said, vowing to put forward a straightforward yes or no question on an Australian head of state in the first term of a future Labor government.

      The idea of an Australian Republic is older than Federation, although it was given renewed force as an idea in 1991 when it first became official Labor Party policy.

      Former Prime Minister Paul Keating — once labeled ‘The Lizard of Oz’ after he put his hand on the Queen during a state visit — told parliament in 1995 that a Republic would be the “answer beyond doubt the perennial question of Australian identity – the question of who we are and what we stand for.”

      “The answer is not what having a foreign Head of State suggests. We are not a political or cultural appendage to another country’s past. We are simply and unambiguously Australian,” he said, noting later in the speech that Australia’s position in the Commonwealth would not be affected.

      Still a true believer, the former prime minister reportedly remarked in 2015 that he thought it was “deeply sick” that Australians were waiting for Charles to inherit the throne.

      Four years on from that 1995 speech, and Australians were ready to answer the Republic question with a ‘no’ — a decision that lead Turnbull to declare then conservative Prime Minister and opponent of republicanism, John Howard, had “broken this nation’s heart” with the referendum’s failure.

      The defeat had come as a surprise to some.

      William and Catherine, Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, embarked upon a high-profile visit to Australia with Prince George in 2014.

      While opinion polls since 1993 generally found the majority favours the country becoming a republic, the 1999 vote was defeated in large part because the electorate was suspicious of the model on offer: an Australian president appointed by parliament, instead of elected directly by the people.

      More recent polls offer other perspectives. A paper in the Australian Journal of Political Science in 2015 found support for the scandal-plagued monarchy fell sharply in the 1990s.

      But attitudes recovered after 1999, culminating in Prince William and Catherine’s wedding in 2011, as well as the births of Prince George and Princess Charlotte in 2013 and 2015.

      Comparatively, a poll of 1,008 people conducted by ARM in 2015 reportedly showed 51 per cent of respondents wanted an Australian head of state to replace King Charles when he succeeds his mother.

      A poll in December last year by the Australian National University showed 53 percent of Australians support having their own head of state. A poll by another company, Newspoll, in December the previous year, put that figure at 51 percent.

      The Role Of The Queen In Australia

      - When the Queen visits Australia, she speaks and acts as Queen of Australia and not as Queen of the United Kingdom.
      - As a constitutional monarch, the Queen acts entirely on the advice of Australian Government Ministers who are responsible to Parliament.
      - The Queen is represented in Australia at the federal level by a Governor-General, who is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister of Australia and is completely independent of the British Government.

      While Malcolm Turnbull is reluctant to campaign for a republic, he has expressed similar views on tactics.

      “It’s about broadening reach, it’s about patience and endurance and mutual respect,” Turnbull told an ARM function in at Sydney University last year.

      “House by house, street by street, suburb by suburb, we must make the case to our fellow citizens.”

      Under the leadership of prominent republican, popular historian and journalist Peter FitzSimons, the ARM is aiming to have a referendum on a republic by 2022, following extensive public consultation on a new Australian head of state.

      If Labor wins the next election, that plan is looking more likely to be carried out.

      ...

      New Zealand’s new Prime Minister, Jacinda Ardern, has made no secret of her desire to ditch the monarchy, but has tempered her stance - for now.

      “I am a republican but you will find there are people in New Zealand who aren’t actively pursuing that change,” the 37-year-old Labour leader told The Times. “It’s certainly not about my view of the monarchy but my view of New Zealand’s place in the world and carving out our own future. So that is what drives my sentiment.”

      Opinion polls conducted last year appeared to show a groundswell in republicanism among New Zealanders.

      Nearly 60 per cent of Kiwi’s surveyed said they would prefer a homegrown head of state in future, with just 34 per cent favouring Charles as King of New Zealand.

      New Zealand's new PM Jacinda Ardern has made no secret of her desire to ditch the monarchy.

      Though monarchists say that 2016 poll, carried out by Curia research on behalf of New Zealand Republic, used flawed logic to draw its headline result, Stuff.co.nz reports.

      The position of Ardern, who became PM after a coalition deal with the liberal New Zealand First party, will be of concern to Charles’ staff at Clarence House, especially her suggestion that sentiment is tied to the Queen, not the Crown.

      “No matter when you have the conversation [about getting rid of the monarchy] there’s a knock-on effect, there’s a much-loved monarch who will be affected by that decision,” Ardern said.

      ...

      Charles awaits the throne at a time when more than half of Canadians reject the notion of the monarchy’s formal role in the nation’s affairs and cast Royals as little more than celebrities.

      The most recent Ipsos poll conducted with regards to Canadian attitudes about the monarchy for Global News found that 61 percent felt “the Queen and the Royal Family should not have any formal role in Canadian society, the royals are simply celebrities and nothing more.”

      In terms of abdication, 53 percent felt the Queen should abdicate and let the next person in line have the throne, while a full 50 per cent agreed that when the Queen ends her reign, Canada should cut its ties to the monarchy.

      That said, 63 percent of respondents felt that the nation’s history as a British colony and our membership in the Commonwealth was important. 

      Charles, Prince of Wales, and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, sit alongside Canadian PM Justin Trudeau and his wife Sophie in Ottawa during their visit to the country this year.

      If the Queen were to abdicate the throne, a prospect currently said to be unthinkable among Palace insiders, it would trigger the demise of the crown, and Charles would automatically become Canada’s head of state, much in the same way as in the event of her death.

      “I don’t think she will abdicate,” Philippe Lagassé, a professor of international affairs at Carleton University and an expert on the Crown tells HuffPost. “Simply because it’s not in keeping with her view of her role, it’s not keeping of the coronation oath that she took. Therefore I think it’s much more likely that you would see a regency before abdication.”

      “I expect that she will die wearing the crown.”

      Yet were a regency were to occur, says Lagassé, the typical position is that the UK Regency Act doesn’t apply to Canada, and it’s assumed that the Governor General would be able to fulfill whatever duties are required.

      The act states that if the Queen becomes “becomes incapable in mind or in body” from carrying out her Royal duties then powers are passed to the heir apparent while she is still alive.

      The Queen and Prince Charles on a tour of the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment barracks near Hyde Park in London at the end of October.

      The scenario is considered more than possible among British constitutional scholars who spoke to HuffPost. “It’s highly likely,” Prof. Robert Hazell, University College London’s constitutional expert, says.

      It also poses myriad issues in realms like Canada where the Queen is head of state but where legislation doesn’t account for a regency.

      Yet in truth, Lagassé notes, “the only thing [the Canadian] Governor General can’t do is appointment additional senators without the Queen.”

      The two possible solutions Lagassé predicts for this situation are either the Canadian government arguing that the British Act of Regency does, in fact, apply to Canada, or what he terms “the penultimate worst case scenario”: passing a Canadian Regency Act that would require Parliament legislating, and has the potential to invite court challenges.

      The worst case scenario, according to him? One in which all the provinces were consulted, leading to inevitable discord among the various parties’ interests.

      With reporting from Eoin Blackwell in Sydney, and Rebecca Zamon in Toronto


      Homosexuality Is A 'Tendency', Not 'Permanent', Says Sri Sri Ravi Shankar

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      Indian spiritual leader, humanitarian and teacher, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar speaks to an South African audience gathered in Milnerton, Cape Town, on August 28, 2012.

      Art of Living founder and spiritual leader Sri Sri Ravi Shankar on Monday told a student at the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) that homosexuality is a "tendency" that may change in later life and that it's not permanent.

      "This is your tendency now. Just acknowledge it and accept it, and know that this tendency is not a permanent thing. It may change. I've seen many men who were gay, later on turn into heterosexuals, and there are those who are normal — what are called straight people — end up being gay later in life," he was quoted as saying by The Indian Express.

      The Art of Living guru was invited to JNU to deliver the 13th Nehru Memorial Lecture.

      Incidentally, a few years ago, Sri Sri had said homosexuality has never been considered a crime in Hindu culture. In fact he minced no words when he said that "nobody should face discrimination because of their sexual preferences."

      Whenever spiritual leaders have spoken up about homosexuality, they have stirred up strong emotions in the community. For example, Ramdev, a yoga guru followed by the masses vowed to "cure" homosexuals of their gayness, indicating that it's a disease, triggering a backlash from a community already persecuted for their sexual preference.

      "Homosexuality is not genetic. If our parents were homosexuals, then we would not have been born. So it's unnatural," Ramdev had said.

      Donald Trump Jr. Communicated With WikiLeaks During The 2016 US Presidential Race

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      President Donald Trump’s oldest son, Donald Trump Jr., communicated with WikiLeaks over Twitter direct message during the 2016 presidential race, according to a report in The Atlantic published Monday. 

      According to messages obtained by The Atlantic’s Julia Ioffe, Trump Jr. messaged with the WikiLeaks account between September 2016 and July 2017. The messages were given to congressional investigators probing whether Trump’s presidential campaign colluded with Russian officials to influence the outcome of the 2016 election. (Federal officials believe WikiLeaks published material, including emails from the Democratic National Committee’s servers, that had been obtained via Russian hackers.) 

      The messages are mostly from WikiLeaks to the president’s son, but Trump Jr. did occasionally respond to the messages. The organization made multiple requests of Trump Jr., asking him to provide his father’s tax returns and suggesting the candidate refuse to concede if he lost the election to Democratic opponent Hillary Clinton. (Trump Jr. didn’t respond to either message.)

      On one occasion, Trump Jr. tweeted a link to a cache of leaked emails after the WikiLeaks account messaged it to him.

      On another, WikiLeaks wrote it was happy to see the elder Trump mentioning the group on the campaign trail. Moments later, Trump tweeted about the organization. 

      After Trump won the election, Wikileaks suggested that Trump should prod Australia to appoint the site’s founder, Julian Assange, ambassador to the United States.

      Read the full story here.

      The White House didn’t immediately respond to a HuffPost request for comment on the report. In a statement to The Atlantic, Trump Jr.’s attorney, Alan Futerfas, said, “We can say with confidence that we have no concerns about these documents and any questions raised about them have been easily answered in the appropriate forum.” 

      Vice President Mike Pence, who in an Oct. 14, 2016, interview with Fox News claimed the campaign had not been in contact with WikiLeaks, said in a statement late Monday that he had not known about Trump Jr.’s messages.

      “The vice president was never aware of anyone associated with the campaign being in contact with WikiLeaks,” said Pence press secretary Alyssa Farah. “He first learned of this news from a published report earlier tonight.”

      Weeks before the election, asked if the campaign was “in cahoots” with WikiLeaks, Pence denied it. “Nothing could be further from the truth,” he said. “I think all of us have, you know, have had concerns about WikiLeaks over the years, and it’s just a reality of American life today, and of life in the wider world.”

      Trump Jr. later tweeted copies of his messages with WikiLeaks:

      Trump Jr. became embroiled in the Russia investigation after it was revealed he and other campaign officials met with a Kremlin-backed attorney in June 2016 who had promised damaging information about Clinton. Leaked emails  published by The New York Times show Trump Jr. arranged the meeting at Trump Tower in New York.  

      “To the extent they had information concerning the fitness, character or qualifications of a presidential candidate, I believed that I should at least hear them out,” Trump Jr. said in a statement to the Senate Judiciary Committee, one of the congressional committees probing the campaign’s Russia ties, in September. 

      He said the meeting did not lead to anything, and has denied colluding with the Russian government. 

      Trump Jr. is expected to publicly testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee, according to the panel’s top Democrat, Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California.

      HuffPost’s S.V. Date contributed to this report. 

      This has been updated to include a statement from Vice President Mike Pence.

       

      Barbie Releases Its First Doll Wearing A Hijab

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      Barbie has released its first doll wearing a Hijab on Monday to honour American Olympian Ibtihaj Muhammad.

      The doll was unveiled at Glamour's Woman of the Year Summit in New York as part of Barbie's Shero program, which recognises remarkable women and their achievements. This year's recipient, fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad, is honoured as the first woman to compete at the Olympic Games while wearing a Hijab.

      "I'm proud to know that little girls everywhere can now play with a Barbie who chooses to wear hijab!" Muhammad wrote on Instagram. "This is a childhood dream come true."

      Barbie echoed Muhammad's sentiment.

      Muhammad's doll is the latest installment to Barbie's commitment to diversity. In early 2017, Barbie rolled out their 'Fashionistas' range featuring dolls with different body types and a selection of skin and eye colours for both Barbie and Ken.

      'Barbie Fashionistas' range.

      Barbie however isn't the only brand that has recognised toy dolls could do with a little diversifying. Crystal Kaye is the artist who created Kay Customz, a doll brand that creates toys with vitiligo and albanism in a range of different skin colours and hair types. Each of the dolls is porcelain and hand-painted.

      A post shared by Kay Customz🖌 (@kaycustoms) on

      Muhammad's Shero doll will be available for purchase in 2018.

      More Episodes Of 'Gilmore Girls' Might Be Coming

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      Alexis Bledel and Lauren Graham attend the premiere of 'Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life' Nov. 18, 2016 in Los Angeles, California.

      This calls for coffee.

      Everyone's favourite fast talking mother-daughter duo and the impossibly charming town they call home might be back to delight us for another season.

      "Gilmore Girls" creator Amy Sherman-Palladino revealed this week that she negotiated the "freedom" to make more episodes despite her recent deal with Amazon. The popular seven-season series and the four-part revival are currently available on rival streaming service Netflix.

      Last year's Netflix revival of the television series, which ran from 2000 to 2007, left fans hanging with the surprise announcement from Rory (played by Alexis Bledel) that she was pregnant right before the credits rolled. At the time, Bledel and costar Lauren Graham (who plays Bledel's mother, Lorelai) said the reveal felt more like a cliffhanger than an ending.

      Which gave us hope.

      But another revival seemed unlikely after Sherman-Palladino and her husband Daniel Palladino signed a multi-year deal with Amazon Studios in September.

      Liza Well, Danny Strong, Sean Gunn, Kelly Bishop, Yanic Truesdale, Scott Patterson, Tanc Sade, Alexis Bledel, Lauren Graham, Matt Czuchry and Keiko Agena attend the premiere of "Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life."

      This week, Sherman-Palladino gave us all an early Christmas gift by hinting that new episodes are "definitely possible."

      "We carved out a little niche for ourselves with Amazon saying that if we ever want to do it, if the girls and us get together and we have a concept that works, then we have the freedom to do it," Sherman-Palladino told RadioTimes.com.

      "So it would just have to be the right circumstances, and that we're all sort of in the same drunken mood together to go repaint Stars Hollow again. Because we had to repaint Stars Hollow, and we'll have to repaint it again. But it's definitely possible."

      That "drunken mood" isn't so hard to imagine, because it sounds like Sherman-Palladino has become friends with Bledel, Graham, and Kelly Bishop (who plays Lorelai's mother, Emily Gilmore).

      "I saw Lauren and Kelly we had lunch last week. I talked to Alexis the week before," Sherman-Palladino said.

      This sounds as promising as Rory's journalism career... err...

      Well. It sounds hopeful, anyway. And gives us an excuse to binge watch the show from beginning to end once again.

      Not like we needed one.

      Also on HuffPost:

      Ganga Kumari, The First Transgender Person Appointed In Rajasthan Police

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      The Rajasthan Police has appointed its first transgender constable after state High Court's directive.

      Constable Ganga Kumari was appointed as the first transgender woman constable after Justice Dinesh Mehta issued the order.

      Ganga Kumari, who hails from Jalore, had filed a petition in the court when she was not given appointment by the Jalore Police Superintendent even after qualifying the examinations.

      This is the first time in Rajasthan and third time in India when a transgender woman has been appointed at a government position.

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