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Cats.com Is Back On The Market After Brief Cannabis-Selling Stint

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What the Cats.com website looked like when it was run by The Flower Co.

One of the most recognisable URLs on the Internet is up for grabs, but only if you have over $500,000 to spare.Cats.com, which until recently hosted cat memes and links to California-based cannabis delivery platformThe Flower Co., is back on the market. On the site, its owner — Latvian domain investorAlgis Skara — has listed his email ID, and a terse instruction: “Please do not spam. $500,000+ offers only.”

The Flower Co. is a cannabis start-up based in California, one of a handful of American states to have legalised the recreational use of cannabis. It also has an Indian connection, as it sells a range of health products that use of herbs like tulsi and ashvagandha that are being farmed in Kerala. Its owner Thomas Bastin is from Kottayam.

Skara told HuffPost India in an email that the value of the domain is “around $1 million”. 

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“At the moment I am considering developing the project on the domain if there are no buyers soon,” he said.

Skara added that The Flower Co. had not bought the address, as was widely believed, but rather, had worked with the company as a partner.

This was also confirmed by The Flower Co.’s Bastin, who said, “We took it down as we didn’t want people to see unfinished work. The word was getting around so needed to make sure it was on point before we release it.”

The Flower Co. has a cannabis product called Human Catnip, which gave them the idea of buying cats.com—one of the easiest-to-remember URLs on the entire Internet—to get the word out. While the site was with The Flower Co., it had a picture of Grumpy Cat, a big bud of cannabis, and a link to sign up to their newsletter. Clicking on the menu revealed some more cat memes.

Once the partnership came to a close, Skara put the site back on the market for a new partner. He had purchased the domain from Buy Domains in 2015, according toDomainGang.com.

The domain appraisal site Estibot.com values cats.com at $1 million.

The short, easily memorable nature of the domain would make it attractive for any brand—we trieddogs.com andpets.com, which both lead to the website for PetSmart, a pet supplies retailer that operates in the US and Canada, and also runs a chain of dog and cat boarding facilities.Animals.com is “under construction and coming soon”, but then, it’s not as catchy as the others.

On domain selling siteFlippa, Skara wrote:

“Cats are the favorite pet in the world! And there is many things related to cats that can be done on the Internet. To name a few: pictures of cats (everyone loves them, they are one of the most popular things in the world), buying and selling cats, cats supplies and vitamins, grooming, cat food (huge industry) and many many more. So why do I tell you this. This is possibly your best life changing opportunity. As it is now possible to acquire this domain name and create a massive website and service from it. Instant brand name right here. You don’t need to tell people about your company name. Hello, this is cats.com – is more then [sic] enough to provide credibility to your clients.”

Quartz further noted, “Skara declined the highest bid of$350,000 at an online auction in January. The domain appraisal site Estibot.com values cats.com at $1 million.”


Mi, Samsung, Sony, Vu—Here’s What You Need To Know When Buying A TV

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The LG SIGNATURE OLED 4K HDR Smart TV at the LG Electronics booth during 2018 International CES in Las Vegas.

NEW DELHI—As the year draws to a close, buying a television is confusing with a number of identical looking TVs available on the market at a huge variety of prices. With the likes of OnePlus, Xiaomi (Mi TV) , Motorola, and even Nokia getting into the television manufacturing (sometimes through a tie-up) game, prices have seen a huge drop in recent months. These TVs however, often deliver inferior picture quality, and lack access to the streaming apps you may want.

Unlike a smartphone or even a laptop, which could conceivably be upgraded every year, most of us are likely to keep using the same TV for five, or even ten years. So buying a TV can involve a lot of careful research, and a lot of confusing jargon is just waiting to trip you up.

To make it easier, we have picked out some of the key terms you need to understand, and put together a list of the best televisions to buy at the end of 2019. Here’s what you need to know.

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What is a 4K TV?

In the last generation of TVs, we had HD-ready and HD televisions (1280x720 pixels and 1920x1080 pixels respectively), but today, Ultra HD, or 4K (3840x2160 pixels) is the highest standard available (at least until 8K becomes widespread).

4K TVs, especially in India, have seen a huge drop in price over the last couple of months, and streaming platforms like YouTube, Netflix and Amazon Prime are pumping out more 4K content than ever. 

Nearly all 4K TVs are smart (Internet-connected) and let you stream 4K content without having to buy external hardware. Many are based on Android TV, a version of the smartphone operating system that has been customised for TVs, but some have their own custom operating systems. In case it’s a customised OS, you’ll want to check to make sure they have access to the streaming services you use. If not, you’ll need to purchase an accessory like an Amazon Fire TV Stick, or a Google Chromecast.

Are 8K TVs coming soon?

The 2020 Olympics in Japan is set to be broadcast in 8K (7680x4320 pixels) in some regions across the world. With 8K just around the corner, does it make more sense to put in some extra cash and get an 8K TV?

Not really.

India and its citizens are far away from having any 8K content to stream. With broadband companies in India only recently improving their average speeds, most homes would not even be able to stream 8K, without a lot of buffering. While the new HDMI 2.1 standard supports 8K, there just isn’t enough justification for an 8K TV at this point in time.

No major studios across the world have announced any plans to release any movies or TV shows in 8K either, so for the next few years at least, buying a 4K TV makes more sense.

Do I need HDR in my TV?

High Dynamic Range (HDR) means a broader colour spectrum, and more brightness than a normal picture. That means that even at the same resolution, you get much more detail and contrast; so even dark scenes (like in certain Game of Thrones episodes, for example) become a lot clearer.

Ultra high resolution 16k comparison mockup.

As of now, you’ll find far less HDR content than Ultra-HD/ 4K, but it’s steadily growing, and unlike 8K, most of the new shows and movies made in 2020 will definitely make use of this technology, so you want HDR for your TV.

What’s the difference between LED vs OLED panels?

The two main types of panels available are LED, and OLED. Plasma TVs are more of less done, as are LCD displays, so these are the ones to choose from. OLED (organic light-emitting diode) is a rarer and more expensive technology for TVs. These screens have some of the best black levels possible in a display. Sometimes, they are even thinner and smaller than LED displays. 

As a rule of thumb, TVs should be placed at approximately 1.2-1.6 times the diagonal measurement of the screen.

At the moment, LG, Sony and Samsung are three of the manufacturers producing OLED models, but they remain much more expensive than traditional LED TVs. If you’re okay with paying a premium though, the difference in picture quality is pretty big.

What size screen should I get?

You definitely don’t want a small TV that’s far away in your room. You also don’t want to be watching a large TV up close and personal. Deciding the right size of TV depends on the size of the room you’ll be placing it in.

As a rule of thumb, TVs should be placed at approximately 1.2-1.6 times the diagonal measurement of the screen. This means that if you have a 42 to 60-inch television, you want to sit about five feet away from it, for an optimal image.

Are there any advantages to getting a curved screen TV?

A couple of years ago, curved TVs—led by Samsung—were all the rage. In 2019, most of the TVs come with a flat screen. A curved TV can be good for one-person immersive viewing, but is definitely not good for larger groups of people.

What input ports do I need?

Having an ample number of ports is going to make watching content even easier. The most important of these inputs is HDMI, which supports all the latest forms of digital video sources from PCs to tablets to phones and cameras and from consoles to set-top boxes. 

hdmi cable isolated on white background

With a single cable handling both audio and video, HDMI makes it easy to send HD content to your TV. One thing to remember is that if you need HDMI 2.0 to send 4K 60fps videos, and not all ports on TVs (specially cheaper ones) will be HDMI 2.0. So if you’re using a 4K set top box, or something like the Amazon Fire Stick 4K, make sure you connect it to the right port.

How’s the sound on new TVs?

Finally, something to consider is where the sound output is coming from. All TVs have some sort of built-in speakers. Most, if not all, are pretty bad—one of the side effects of thinning out the televisions so much.

Don’t go for TVs that advertise great speakers, because that is almost always untrue. Add-on speakers, like a soundbar, a multi-channel home theatre system or a surround sound system, can provide a vastly superior experience to the built-in speakers.

A Sonos Beam soundbar.

If you have a small room or don’t want to spend a ton of money, then a soundbar will do more than just fine. Soundbars normally fit in right below the TVs and don’t take up a whole lot of space. Polk, Yamaha, Sony, LG and Bose are just some of the manufacturers making great-sounding soundbars.

Best televisions of 2019

These tips tell you what you need to consider when shopping for a television, but we’ve also made a shortlist of the best televisions you can buy right now. Here are our seven favourite picks.

1. LG OLED C9

It’s a virtual tie between LG’s OLED series for 2019 and the Sony Master Series A9G (an OLED as well) for the best TVs one can buy this year. LG has three offerings for the year—C9 (55”, 65” & 77”), E9, and B9 (55” & 65”)—and all of them offer excellent picture quality.

The C9, the most premium of the three, has an OLED panel, support for Dolby Vision HDR, and 4K resolution. The OLED panel itself is finely tuned and offers picture quality that is only matched by Sony. The panel itself is extremely thin.

The LG C9 is one of the best TVs you can buy right now.

The one advantage over the Sony 55A9G is the fact that all four of the HDMI ports are HDMI 2.1 enabled. This means that you can get a variable refresh rate, 4K at a whopping 120Hz (even better for watching sports), and eARC.

The TV runs LG’s WebOS, and supports both Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa. LG’s other OLEDs—B9 & C9—are cheaper and almost as good, so consider them if you’re watching your budget.

Model: LG 139 cms (55 inches) 4K Ultra HD Smart OLED TV OLED55C9PTA

Price: Rs 1,33,958

2. Sony Master Series XBR-55A9G Review

Sony’s flagship OLED for 2019 is on par with LG’s C9 in terms of picture quality. The Sony A9G has top-notch picture quality, 4K, Dolby Vision HDR, and a Netflix Calibrated mode. An interesting feature is Sony’s Acoustic Surface technology, that turns the whole screen into a speaker, and gives it the best sound out of the box.

The Sony is a little expensive but has amazing picture quality.

The Sony A9G runs on Android TV, and has Google Assistant, so you can control the TV with your voice. The only downside when compared to the LG C9 (apart from price), is that Sony’s TV doesn’t have all HDMI 2.1 ports.

Model: KD-55A9G

Price: Rs 2,99,900

3. Samsung Frame TV

Samsung’s like of QLED TVs falls a little short of OLED in terms of picture quality, but these LED TVs can get brighter and thus deliver a more vibrant picture than a normal LED TV. The most interesting of these is the Frame TV.

The TV is meant to be wall-mounted and the design is like a picture frame. When it’s in standby mode, famous works of art are displayed on it, turning the television into a showpiece, with galleries and collections being signed up for display by Samsung.

The Samsung Frame is as much an art object as it is a television.

The original Frame, launched in 2018, had disappointing picture quality, but the 2019 model is far more refined with a new 4K QLED panel, with excellent contrast and colour levels.

You’re going to be buying it more for the Art Mode than anything else, but as a daily driver for consuming content, it will not disappoint you, especially when you factor in the price.

Model: 55LS03RAK

Price: Rs 84,990

4. Samsung Q90R 4K Smart QLED

It’s the most expensive television on our list, but Samsung’s flagship 2019 QLED TV has a new backlight system that looks amazing, with excellent viewing angles, that are comparable to OLED.

This Samsung TV might not be an OLED, but the latest QLED technology is also exquisite.

It’s not super-sleek, with a 4cm thickness, and is only available in the 65-inch size, but its built-in sound isn’t so good. It’s designed to be used with an external soundbar instead. The TV supports a plethora of apps, including a built-in Apple TV app, but the best part about it is the OneConnect box.

It handles all the input, output and power cables, so you’re not gingerly reaching behind the television every time you want to change a part of your setup. Plug the OneConnect Box into a wall socket and you’re good to go—there is just one optical cable from the box to the screen.

Model: 65Q90RAK

Price: Rs 3,44,800

Budget TVs

It wouldn’t be a buying guide if I didn’t mention a few of the budget TVs in the market. They may not have the same picture quality, but one can’t deny the sheer value-for-money they offer. In times like these when technology is rapidly improving, It might not be such a bad decision to buy a cheaper TV, and replace it sooner, than the normal 5-10 year cycle.

5. Vu Premium Android TV

The Vu range of Premium Android TVs come in four sizes—43, 50, 55, and 65-inches. The TVs come with a pure Android experience with Chromecast built-in and enough connectivity options.

The Vu is chunky but affordable.

The picture is sharp, and motion handling is good, along with an Android smart TV interface. The design is good but lacks the sleek premium feel of high-end models.

The Vu 55-OA Premium Android 4K Smart TV is the one I’d recommend from the lot. It comes with a pure Android TV experience (which is very well appreciated), good picture quality, built-in Chromecast, and many connectivity options. 

Model: Vu 55-OA

Price: Rs 36,777

6. TCL 55P8E Elite Smart TV

A 4K HDR panel, an elegant design, good sound output, and support for all major OTT platforms in a cheap and compelling package. What more can one ask for, right? TCL has been trotting out competitively priced TVs for quite some time now. In the past year or so, since the competition has heated up, TCL has also focused on the budget range of its portfolio.

The recently launched P8 series provides great competition to the likes of Xiaomi and Vu. The P8 series is the company’s first AI TV range with Android 9 Pie support and voice integration via the Google Assistant.

The TCL is a good, budget friendly TV which falls short compared to the high-end offerings, but is a great pick for the budget-conscious.

The P8 series comes in three flavours—the P8E Elite (43, 50, 55, and 65-inches), P8S Supreme (55, and 65-inches) and P8 (43, 55, and 65-inches). The P8E Elite is the most compelling of the lot. It has a bezel-less design and comes with 4K resolution, HDR support, micro dimming and wide colour gamut. Furthermore, there is Dolby audio and Bluetooth audio support.

The 50-inch model comes in at just Rs 37,999, and was available for under Rs 30,000 during the Diwali sales. It has a vibrant and sharp panel with deep blacks. Audio output is loud and clear. It comes with an intuitive remote and a clean UI, with support for casting and a plethora of connectivity options.

It may be a bit slow, but all that can be forgiven when the price is so compelling.

Model: TCL 50P8E

Price: Rs 37,999

7. Xiaomi Mi TV 4X

It’s been roughly a year since Xiaomi got into the smart TV portfolio, and while the company may be the number one brand in the smart TV segment, that doesn’t tell the whole story.

Xiaomi’s TVs may not have been good from the get-go, but they are incredibly cheap, and at least on paper, offer a lot of value. But they have issues such as a lack of support for Netflix, lower quality display panels, and substandard casting (from your phone or other connected device).

The Mi TV is the cheapest 4K TV you can get in this size.

The brands’ latest offering—Xiaomi Mi TV 4X—brings to India one of the cheapest 4K TVs out there. The Mi TV 4X comes in four sizes—43, 50, 55, and 65-inches—and brings with it many upgraded specifications. 

This TV finally adds support for Netflix and Amazon Prime, and brings affordable 4K to everyone at an under Rs 30,000 price.

While the picture quality will definitely not match LG and Samsung, it’s very much worth it if you’re on a strict budget.

Model: Xiaomi Mi TV 4X 50

Price: Rs 29,990

50 Books To Look Forward To In 2020

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Fabulous first novels; second and third books from big names in the book world; the final (tensely anticipated) books of trilogies (by Hilary Mantel and JM Coetzee), the prequel to The Hunger Games trilogy; first works of non-fiction by fiction writers (and vice versa); and more—the first-half of the publishing year in 2020 will leave you spoilt for literary choices. 

Bookmark these, press pre-order or call your favourite bookstore (apologies in advance to your bank balance), set your reading goals, surpass them, then set new ones. 

Happy 2020, and happy reading!

JANUARY

1. Low by Jeet Thayil (Faber & Faber) 

From the Booker-shortlisted and DSC Prize-winning writer of Narcopolis, and more recently, The Book of Chocolate Saints, comes this Bombay-set story of Dominic Ullis—and his “whirlwind weekend of self-destructive grief”—featuring a dangerous drug, “Meow Meow”, and joyrides, misadventures, and epiphanies. Hop on. 

2. Djinn Patrol on the Purple Line by Deepa Anappara (Penguin Random House India; Chatto and Windus)

“This story is a talisman. Hold it close to your hearts,” we’re told, at some point, in Vintage’s lead debut novel for 2020 which will be simultaneously co-published in India and the US. Anappara’s years of journalistic work, wide-ranging awards, fellowships, and advance praise, precede the arrival of her foray into full-length fiction. Of Djinn Patrol, Mahesh Rao has said: it’s “filled with wit, warmth and heartbreak—and a truly wonderful child narrator”. 

3. The Death of Jesus by JM Coetzee (Harvill Secker)

In 2020, his 80th birth year, the Nobel Laureate and double Booker winner closes his trilogy—following on from the much-loved The Childhood of Jesus and The Schooldays of Jesus—and continues along the path of “exploring the  meaning of a world empty of memory but brimming with questions”. We’ll be re-reading Childhood and Schooldays in anticipation of its arrival. 

4. Poonachi: Lost in the Jungle by Perumal Murugan, illustrated by Priya Kuriyan (Red Panda; Westland Publications)

The Tamil writer’s novels for adults have caused controversies (One Part Woman), travelled literary prize circuits (the “twin sequels”), and reached international shores (One Part Woman, followed by Poonachi). The beloved little black goat—her “trysts with the forbidden, sipping on the taste of freedom, loneliness and finally the realisation of where she belongs”—now meets young readers in this picture book full of red-and-black illustrations and (re-) interpretations of her stories. 

5. Like Blood on the Bitten Tongue: Delhi Poems by Akhil Katyal (Westland Publications)

Arguably one of India’s most popular contemporary poets—one who marries Urdu and Hindi traditions of poetry writing (and performance) with the English form—the “bittersweet poems” in Katyal’s new collection, too, are brimming with empathy and sincerity, says the blurb. Cover artwork by Vishwajyoti Ghosh. 

6. Jaipur Journals by Namita Gokhale (Penguin Random House India)

Part love letter to the “greatest literary festival on earth”, part satire about the glittery attendees who go year after year, and part ode to the many up-and-coming writers, Gokhale’s next book stages and makes space for “the pretensions and the pathos of the loneliest tribe of them all: the writers”. If you’re attending JLF 2020, we recommend you bring along a copy in your bag. 

7. Manto and I by Nandita Das (Aleph) 

“In this book, I have chosen to share not just my creative, but also my emotional, political, and spiritual experiences of the six years I spent with Manto,” says Das. If you’ve watched the film, this book will serve as a companion, as it candidly cuts into the behind-the-scenes moments and the making-of the story on screen. 

8. Chats with the Dead by Shehan Karunatilaka (Penguin Random House India)

From the Commonwealth Book Prize and DSC Prize-winning writer of Chinaman—whose 10th anniversary edition will accompany this publication—comes a classic whodunit with a cutting twist. Featuring war photographer Maali Almeida who is given the task of solving his own murder, this is a “dark comedy of life, death and everything in between”, set after the Sri Lankan civil war. 

9. The Lion of Kashmir by Siddhartha Gigoo (Rupa) 

Winner of the Commonwealth Short Story Prize (Asia), and the writer of a handful of fiction and non-fiction books, Gigoo’s latest is not just a story of a father and daughter, but also of the “past and present, duty and desertion, loyalty and treachery, and right and wrong”–and of Kashmir itself. 

FEBRUARY

10. Amnesty by Aravind Adiga (Picador; PanMacmillan India and UK)

This is the story of Danny—an undocumented immigrant in Sydney, denied refugee status after he fled from his native Sri Lanka—and about making choices that may weigh heavily on his conscience, about one’s rights and responsibilities. Of Amnesty, Andrew McMillan has said: “A mesmerising, breakneck quest of a novel; a search for the true sense of self… The scope and profundity of Victor Hugo, the humour and wit we’ve come to expect from Adiga, and a novel which suggests the impossibility of keeping a sense of the self in a globalised world which either forces assimilation or exile.

11. Homie by Danez Smith (Graywolf Press; Chatto & Windus)

“Part friendship diary, part bright elegy, part war cry”–this new collection from the youngest-ever winner of the Forward Prizes is, we’re told, written for friends, and “a righteous text that carves a religion out of friendship,” says fellow poet Fatimah Asghar. It’s full of surprises, too: flip to the first page to find out that the title on the cover is faux; flip the book sideways: the format of Smith’s poems—genius—demand to be read actively, with attention. 

12. Hijab by Guruprasad Kaginele, translated from Kannada by Pavan N. Rao (Simon & Schuster India)

Set in a nondescript town in Minnesota, Hijab, which starts off as a story  about three Indian doctors waiting for their green cards, swiftly spirals into a dystopian fable asking bigger, burning questions about and around identity, immigration, belonging and racial profiling. What does being a migrant really mean?–asks the author of this award-winning novel.

13. The Loneliness Of Hira Barua by Arupa Kalita Patangia, translated from Assamese by Ranjita Biswas (Picador; Pan Macmillan India) 

The English translation of the 2014 Sahitya Akademi Award-winning collection of short stories, originally titled Mariam Austin Othoba Hira Baruah, from one of our leading feminist voices. It “paints powerful portraits of ordinary people, especially women, negotiating their personal lives in times of socio-political strife and turmoil in Assam”.

14. Strange Hotel by Eimear McBride (Faber & Faber)

This, the third literary offering from the writer of the publishing phenomenon, A Girl is a Half-Formed Thing, is a slim book—which is nevertheless soaked with desires, losses, dark negotiations, liminalities, and memories. McBride is inimitable, but Strange Hotel is one for fans of Olga Tokarczuk’s Flights and Nina Leger’s The Collection

15. Resisting Disappearance: Military Occupation and Women’s Activism in Kashmir by Ather Zia (Zubaan Books)

Drawn from Zia’s decade of engagement with the Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons (APDP) as an anthropologist-cum-activist, Resisting Disappearance—through ethnography, poetry, and photographs—follows mothers and “half-widows” as they enter courts, military camps, and morgues in search of their lost loved ones. How has trauma been transformed in the context of South Asia’s longest-running and ever-increasing conflict? This is recommended reading for our times.

16. Sex and Lies by Leïla Slimani (Faber & Faber)

The writer best-known for her bestselling novels Lullaby and Adele—and as the first Moroccan woman to win the Prix Goncourt—makes her non-fiction debut in the English-speaking world with these well-researched and -rounded stories of Moroccan women’s lives. Sex and Lies stages contradictions and hypocricies, half-truths and double lives, set as it is in a cultural context that often condemns and commodifies sex. 

17. My Past is a Foreign Country: A Muslim Feminist Finds Herself by Zeba Talkhani (Hachette India)

Already a huge hit in the UK, where it was published in 2019 (Sceptre), and which travels from Saudi Arabia to India, Germany, and finally the UK, Talkhani’s memoir tackles the macro and the micro and everything in between: from patriarchy and traditions, to feeling like an outsider and hair loss. Her fierce story is a fight for individuality as a Muslim feminist. 

18. Weather by Jenny Offill (Granta Books)

Fans of Dept. of Speculation have been waiting for Offill’s next with bated breath—and for five-odd years. Early readers reckon it’s far more superlative than her previous work (if that’s possible). Ocean Vuong thinks “we are not ready nor worthy”. Of the prescient and the precarious, written in her signature fragmentary style and full of new-found fears, Weather is nothing short of “instant classic” material. Pair with The Crying Book by Heather Christle. 

19. Funny Weather: Art in an Emergency by Olivia Laing (Picador)

“A testament to the power of art in times of crisis”, this collection of essays is career-spanning work from the winner of the 2019 James Tait Black Prize for Crudo. With profiles of prominent art figures, interviews with Hilary Mantel and Ali Smith, love letters to lost musicians, explorations on technology and the body, being lonely, and more, Laing is here to tell us how art can change how we see the world.   

MARCH 

20. Passage to the Plaza by Sahar Khalifeh, translated from Arabic by Sawad Hussain (Seagull Books)

In Bab Al-Saha, a quarter of Nablus, Palestine, sits a house of ill-repute, and within it lives Nuzha—ostracized from her community. When the 1987 Intifada erupts, her house becomes a home, a sanctuary. In Passage to the Plaza, told from the perspective of female protagonists, “notions of freedom, love, respectability, nationhood, the rights of women and Palestinian identity” are broken down and built back up again. 

21. Victory Colony by Bhaswati Ghosh (Yoda Press)

This 1950s-set story speaks of the resilience of refugees from East Pakistan—and specifically of Amala Manna—who found themselves mostly unwanted on either side of the border following Partition. In the face of government apathy and public disdain, they started anew their lives from scratch, and in the process, changed the socio‐cultural landscape of Calcutta, the city they claimed as home, forever. Needless to say, Victory Colony has renewed resonance and significance in our current political climate. 

22. My Dark Vanessa by Kate Elizabeth Russell (4th Estate; HarperCollins UK and India)

Bustle called this the book “Most Likely To Totally Blow Up Your Group Chat”—and who are we to argue with that? While its subject matter—the relationship between a teacher and his underage student—doesn’t make for easy reading, it’s most certainly necessary (if also uncomfortable) reading, especially in the age of #MeToo. For fans of Susan Choi’s Trust Exercise and Mary Gaitskill’s This is Pleasure

23. The Mirror And The Light by Hilary Mantel (4th Estate; HarperCollins UK and India)

Eagerly awaited and eight years in the making, the finale of the Wolf Hall trilogy is likely to be the literary highlight of 2020—and on the Booker longlist. Mantel completes the journey of Cromwell, who, we’re told, is the “crowning glory of the trilogy—portrayed with passion, pathos and energy as politician, fixer, husband, father, subject and as a man who both defied and defined his age”. 

24. The Glass Hotel by Emily St. John Mandel (Pan Macmillan)

Half a decade after her best-selling, ground-breaking dystopia, Station Eleven, the writer returns with a mystery about the relationship between a New York financier, his waiter lover, and a disappearance. Set across a ship, Manhattan skyscrapers, and the wilderness of remote British Columbia, the novel paints a heady and “breathtaking picture of greed and guilt, fantasy and delusion, art and the ghosts of our pasts”.  

APRIL 

25. Rising Heat by Perumal Murugan, translated from Tamil by Janani Kannan (Penguin Random House India)

Murugan’s first-ever novel, now translated for the first time, is the story of young Selvan, whose life has changed irrevocably. His family’s ancestral land has been sold to make space for the construction of a housing colony, and they’re soon compelled to make do with smaller lodgings, increasing financial and familial pressures, and dwindling fortunes. For fans of Ghachar Ghochar by Vivek Shanbhag. 

26. Little Eyes by Samanta Schweblin, translated from Spanish by Megan McDowell (Riverhead Books; OneWorld Publications)

We’ve stayed up late reading her nightmarish novella, Fever Dream. We’ve felt our mouths go dry, and found ourselves at a loss for words, reading her surreal short stories, Mouthful of Birds. The Argentinian writer—who is no stranger to the Man Booker International Prize longlist—returns with a full-length work of fiction: a world of voyeurism, narcissism, and obsession (with technology), and true to her style, there’s a healthy dose of the sinister, seductive, and surreal.

27. No Straight Thing Was Ever Made by Urvashi Bahuguna (Penguin Random House India)

I described her first collection of poems, Terrarium, as “terrestrial, atmospheric, oceanic.” Bahuguna’s new book is a collection of essays—sitting on the fence between personal narratives, conversational anecdotes, and research. She discusses living with mental illness in all its forms and facets—from family to physical fatigue and professional impact—and is at the top of the non-fiction books I’m most looking forward to this year. 

28. Funeral Nights by Kynpham Sing Nongkynrih (Westland Publications)

A Khasi man dies. His family and friends gather around for a night of storytelling and legend-sharing—tales that bring together the land and its people. In his first full-length novel, the poet “brings alive the rich and unique culture of the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya in all its beauty, its customs and rituals and its peculiarities”. 

29. The Heart Asks Pleasure First by Karuna Ezara Parikh (Picador; PanMacmillan India)

“It is 2001 and Daya and Aaftab have just met in a park in Cardiff.” This, the poet’s debut work of fiction has been a decade in the making—and it’s not your average love story, we’re told, but one of “impossible, forbidden love, difficult joyous friendship” in a world of migration, xenophobia, Islamophobia and jihad. 

30. Postcolonial Love Poem by Natalie Diaz (Faber & Faber)

Diaz—who is Mojave and an enrolled member of the Gila River Indian Tribe—won an American Book Award for her debut poetry collection, When My Brother Was an Aztec. Her “transformative” second collection, described as “an anthem of desire against erasure”, and “a thunderous river of a book” about bodies, is already being welcomed with warm, rapturous praise on both sides of the Atlantic. 

31. The Plague Upon Us by Shabir Ahmed Mir (Hachette India)

Mir, who won the 2017 Reuel International Prize for Fiction, makes his novel debut with a story of Oedipal guilt set in Kashmir in the 1990s. Featuring an incident involving four residents of the Kashmir valley, pieces of a jigsaw puzzle start to fit together as a tragedy also unfolds. 

32. Shameless by Taslima Nasreen, translated from Bengali by Arunava Sinha (HarperCollins India)

Shameless, the sequel to the controversial and best-selling Lajja, had never been published in Bengali, or any other language, until very recently, when a Hindi translation was printed. This “timely, topical and outspoken novel about communal tensions in India” is, according to its author, “not a political novel–and instead about what the politics of religion does to human beings and their relationships: a ruthless, uncompromising, heartbreaking tale of ordinary people’s lives in our times”.

33. Name, Place, Animal, Thing by Daribha Lyndem (Zubaan Books) 

Set in politically charged Shillong, this interconnected collection of stories speaks of the coming-of-age of a young woman–and the city and community she calls home. As “each chapter gently lifts a curtain to reveal glimpses of the protagonist’s Protestant, Khasi life”, we see her cross the threshold from childhood to adulthood. 

34. The Vikram Aditya Adventure Series by Deepak Dalal (Puffin)

“From the coral atolls of the Lakshadweep Islands to the high-altitude plateaus of Ladakh, from the game park of Ranthambore to wind-swept hills of the Sahyadris,” follow in the footsteps of Vikram and Aditya, as they journey through the wilderness in this first-of-its-kind series of wildlife mysteries, featuring: Ranthambore Adventure;  Ladakh Adventure; and Snowleopard Adventure.

35. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes by Suzanne Collins (Scholastic)

The prequel to the trilogy will revisit the world of Panem sixty-four years before the events of The Hunger Games, starting on the morning of the reaping of the Tenth Hunger Games. Yes, this will be a major event in the book world this year. Yes, you should reread the trilogy while you wait.

36. How Much of These Hills is Gold by C. Pam Zhang (Virago)

This epic debut novel, set during the Gold Rush in a reimagined American West, has received early praise from the likes of Daisy Johnson and Lauren Groff. Lucy and Sam are two newly orphaned siblings who travel an unforgiving landscape with their father’s body on their backs. This is the story of the myth of the American Dream, of memories, of (an immigrant) family and fortune, and more. 

MAY 

37. The Rooster is the Culprit by Unni R., translated from Malayalam by J. Devika (Westland)

The short-story writer and screenwriter—whose latest collection of short stories translated into English, One Hell of Lover (2019), was well-received by readers—makes his foray into the novel form with a “satire on the misplaced idea of nationalism”, featuring a rooster who is booked for sedition for hurting the sentiments of the villagers. For fans of Perumal Murugan’s Poonachi

38. Death in Her Hands by Ottessa Moshfegh (Jonathan Cape)

Your ‘year of rest and relaxation’ is over—for the Booker Prize-shortlisted writer of Eileen, and “unlikeable” female protagonists”, is back with a novel of “haunting metaphysical suspense”, horror, and the pitch-black comedy we love her for. A forest, a handwritten note, a dead body… are you hooked and spooked yet? 

39. A Thousand Cranes for India: Reclaiming Plurality Amid Hatred edited by Pallavi Aiyar (Seagull Books)

This anthology—comprising 23 pieces of reportage, stories, poems, memoir and polemic—uses the mythology, history, and symbolism of Japanese Origami paper cranes as a pathway for some of India’s best-known writers, poets and artists to pave a “shared, civic space for a conversation about the fault lines in India at a time of darkness”. 

40. The Man Who Learnt To Fly But Could Not Land by Thachom Poyil Rajeevan, translated from Malayalam by P.J. Mathew (Hachette India)

This is a “magical biography” of a writer who grapples with his political beliefs, his aesthetics and craft, and his love life (its original Malayalam was awarded the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award). Epic in scope, it begins during the Indian freedom struggle and is based in the Malabar region of Kerala, and tackles caste issues and gender dynamics. 

41. Why is my hair curly? by Lakshmy Iyer (Red Panda; Westland Publications)

Meet 10-year-old Avantika, adopted at the age of six months. In a family where everybody has sleek, straight hair, she has a head full of unruly curls. Interspersed with illustrations, the protagonist’s preoccupation with her hair becomes  a starting-point for conversations about genetics and the fabric of a family.

42. Murder at the Mushaira by Raza Mir (Aleph)

“Reminiscent of The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco and set during the time of India’s First War of Independence in the nineteenth century,” this historical novel is a murder mystery solved by the great poet laureate Mirza Ghalib.

43. Friends Behind Walls by Harshikaa Udasi (Puffin)

A summer vacation in Deolali, and Putti is looking forward to having fun and playing with Inu. But they’ve been forbidden from being friends. Why? The duo set out on a mission to find out. From the author of the award-winning children’s book, Kittu’s Very Mad Day

JUNE

44. Destination Wedding by Diksha Basu (Bloomsbury India)

Tina wants to feel Indian. Really Indian. She travels to Delhi for a wedding—and to a world of playboys, models, dating agencies for widows, and wedding guests with personal bodyguards—where she is all set to have “an authentic Indian experience”. Now if only someone would tell her what that was... A “sparkling” new novel from the author of the much-loved The Windfall

45. Sisters by Daisy Johnson (Jonathan Cape)

Lauren Groff has called her a “goddamn swaggering monster of fiction”. Johnson was shortlisted for the Booker Prize with the magical, mesmerizing, murky-with-genre, Everything Under. With this new novel about sibling love, she steers closer to psychological horror, and perhaps, to her debut work of fiction, the short story collection, Fen

46. Shareerashastram by Benyamin, translated from Malayalam by B.R. Swarup (HarperCollins India) 

Its English title still to be confirmed, this “explosive” new novel from the winner of the inaugural JCB Prize for Literature for Jasmine Days, is set in the world of illegal organ trading and illicit practices of religious institutions. Told like a thriller, it follows the lives of men and women “caught in a web of criminally orchestrated accidents and medically induced comas to feed the ‘red market’”, and at the nexus of  power, money and corruption. 

47. A Burning by Megha Majumdar (Knopf; Penguin Random House India)

“For readers of Tommy Orange, Yaa Gyasi, and Jhumpa Lahiri” (!), Majumdar’s debut, a thriller-like epic, centres around three characters who find their lives criss-crossing in the aftermath of a catastrophe. Of A Burning, Amitav Ghosh has said: it’s “the best debut novel I have come across in a long time… In telling the story of a young Muslim girl whose life is undone by a single social media post, it creates a kaleidoscope of contemporary urban India, with its internet-driven hysteria, religious fanaticism, rampant corruption, poisoned air, random violence, enraged mobs and pervasive misogyny.” 

48. Utopia Avenue by David Mitchell (Sceptre; Hachette India)

Utopia Avenue are the strangest British band you’ve never heard of. Mitchell’s new novel tells their “unexpurgated story”—and of riots in the streets and revolutions in the head; of drugs, thugs, madness, love, sex, death, art; of the families we choose and the ones we don’t; of fame’s Faustian pact and stardom’s wobbly ladder.” Here, the author of the Cloud Atlas asks: Can we change the world in turbulent times, or does the world change us.

49. Hunted by the Sky by Tanaz Bhatena (Penguin Random House India)

From the author of A Girl Like That, the YA fantasy we’ve been waiting for. Exploring identity, class inequality, alongside a high-stakes romance story, Hunted by the Sky is set in the Kingdom of Ambar—a world inspired by medieval India, and a world of deadly, dark secrets and adventures. 

50. Out of line and Offline: Queer Mobilizations in ’90s Eastern India by Pawan Dhall (Seagull Books)

The 1990s and early 2000s were heady decades for Indian queer folks and their networks; they came together to deal with covert and overt forms of stigma, discrimination, oppression, and violence. Tracing the lives of approximately a dozen queer individuals (and their allies) from eastern India, Out of Line and Offline–through in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and archives–sheds light on the multiple ways in which queer communities were mobilized in the first decade of the movement.  

Does Heartache Lead To Better Music? Prateek Kuhad, Poster Boy Of Millennial Pain, Has The Answer

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Prateek Kuhad

“I’m a studio musician. I enjoy writing and the creative process more than the performance of it,” says Prateek Kuhad in a phone conversation, which he’s squeezing between his packed winter schedule. “I used to not like performing at all. I’ve somehow come to a point where I’m more fond of it than I used to be. The creation of a song is so much more satisfying than its exhibition.”

The irony is not lost on him. The 29-year-old independent singer-songwriter, a native of Jaipur, is currently on tour, performing live in sold-out auditoriums in the US, Europe and India, where it’s presented by Zee Live Supermoon. Kuhad’s success is new and his music is often perceived as a balm for the heartaches of the millennial soul.

While he spent his childhood in Jaipur, Kuhad bounced off to NYU for further education and picked up the guitar, which, by his own admission, he wasn’t very good at. So he educated himself. “Like with any craft, it gets better with practice. So that’s what I did.” The music of American artist Elliott Smith, Kuhad says, changed his life. After that, he discovered Bob Dylan and Woody Guthrie, Laura Marling and Fleet Foxes. “They inspired me to get serious about the guitar and begin writing my own songs.”

Since his debut in 2013, Kuhad has released four albums: Raat Raazi, In Tokens and Charms, a deluxe edition of In Tokens and Charms, and most-recently Cold Mess, his most-celebrated album. In Token and Charms earned him an MTV Europe Music Award and Indie Album of the Year award from iTunes, besides several others. At the 2016 SXSW festival in Austin, NPR included him in their list of artists to watch out for. 

He then sang for two Hindi films. In Baar Baar Dekho (2016), he sang the soothing Kho Gaye Hum Kahan and in the Irrfan Khan-starrer Karwaan, he sang Saasein and Kadam

 

 

Romantic longings, the euphoric excitement of new love and the inevitable melancholy that follows, are a recurring theme in Kuhad’s music. If Yeh Pal encapsulates the initial headiness of new romance, Oh Love goes a bit deeper, at the time when negotiating the unpredictability of a relationship, becomes the primary concern. In Cold/Mess, Kuhad is able to capture the ugly, complex, spiteful and contradictory nature of love. Not a surprise, then, that he’s the poster boy of millennial pain and Instagrammable heartbreak.

“As a generation, we take heartbreaks very seriously,” Kuhad says of the description. “It affects us deeply and I end up writing about it because nobody is immune to it and everybody goes through it.”

However, Kuhad is quick to reject a theory made most popular by Imtiaz Ali’s Rockstar: that one had to go through pain for real music to come out. He doesn’t believe that emotional upheavals in his personal life needs to be harnessed into his music for them to carry authenticity and depth. “I don’t encourage it. Songwriting in itself is a craft. You become better at it the more you do it. There are aspects to it that are personal but say, if it was a shitty song, it would just be a shitty song, despite its authenticity.”

Elucidating on it further, Kuhad argues that if a person fundamentally doesn’t know the craft of writing songs, or writing good songs, the emotional influx would do nothing to it. “It’d be useless. Craft is primary. I know a lot of musicians who say I cannot write songs because I’m too happy, I need to be in pain. That’s nonsense.”

The musician also says that a very common misconception people have of artistes is about their perceived emotional journeys. “I don’t have any experiences that are very different than yours. We go through similar struggles with different degrees of intensity. I just happen to write songs about them. They don’t contribute to my music in a disproportionately high manner. Ultimately, it’s your discipline and commitment that makes you a good artist, not the heartbreaks.” 

 

Prateek Kuhad

Kuhad isn’t done. The romanticisation of pain, an accusation routinely directed at writers, singers, poets and actors, disturbs him. “We aren’t some volatile or self-destructive people brooding all the time. That’s not true. I am as volatile or destructive as you or anyone else.”

I point out the nuance he’s missing here. An artist may not have to be self-destructive to be a great musician but if a particular musician is, the art does turn into an outlet to channel whatever it is that they’re feeling, unlike someone who doesn’t have that ability. 

“True. What I am saying is that that alone cannot make you a good artist. Don’t use your emotional state as a crutch. If it ends up filtering into your song, that’s fine. It’ll filter into anything that you do, no? For example, a banker might have these intense feelings and may turn to music but he may not be that good because that’s not what he actually does, which is fine.”

Coming back to his shows, Kuhad admits that he’s always had anxiety, something that has improved over the past few years thanks to a combination of things he did to combat it. “Therapy works for a lot of people, but it didn’t quite do much for me. Lots of running and reading helped. Eventually, you figure out what works for you the best.”

He points out that given the profession that he’s in, life can get challenging. More specifically, dating can be challenging. “It’s not a conventional job. It’s not something very stable. So stable dating is quite a challenge. I’ve gotten into a relationship now, it’s been five months but it’s pretty serious. But also challenging. I’ve been to 30 cities in the past two months and honestly, it’s exhausting and disorienting to wake up in a different hotel every other day.”

While he may debunk romanticised notions of being a musician, he admits that the job ‘screws with your head’. When I ask him to be more specific, he says, “One minute you’re on stage and thousands of people are singing along with you. It’s another kind of high. Overwhelming. And minutes later, you’re going to your hotel room, alone and silent. From a crowd of thousands to just you by yourself. Sometimes you think, ‘what do I do now?’ You start feeling mediocre about yourself pretty quickly. It’s high and low. It’s extreme. It’s strange.”

Prateek Kuhad performing on stage

With time, Kuhad says he’s able to cope with it in a better way. “Now, when I tour, I am a lot more in control. I eat, I sleep, I take care of myself. Maybe it’s just a function of time. I find little hacks to make your flight more comfortable, to make your jetlags more manageable. You eventually find your rhythm in the chaos.”

Going by our conversation, it doesn’t appear as if Kuhad has ambitions to be a Bollywood hitmaker. He seems content in the relatively niche space he occupies and with the committed followers that he commands. “Whether it’s a film, TV show or even an ad, I need to be creatively inspired by it. I need to think I can do justice to it. Like, if tomorrow, someone asks me to do rap, I’d straight up say no, because that’s just not my skill set.

“The other day I was telling my girlfriend about how lucky I feel. I recorded an album for a Netflix film recently. And I’m like, wow, there’s not a lot of people in the world who get paid really well for something they really love. A day spent at the studio, writing and making music, is the perfect day for me.”

And what after the tour is over? “I have a place in Delhi now. My room, my studio. I chill there. I don’t love Delhi. But it feels closest to home.”

Evan Rachel Wood’s Bonkers Response To ‘Cats’ Is More Entertaining Than The Movie

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Evan Rachel Wood could not believe “Cats” was fur real.

Sometime over Christmas, the “Westworld” star decided to check out Tom Hooper’s big-screen rendition of one of Broadway’s longest-running shows — despite numerous poor reviews, snarky tweets and a truly bizarre trailer.

And it’s safe to say that Wood really, really hated the film.

In an Instagram story that made its way to Twitter, the actor says in a fit of laughter, “I have to have an actual live reaction of this [film].”

She then proceeds to shout “What the fuck!” over and over again, expressing what can only be described as a mix of disbelief and rage.

“They changed all the iconic choreography,” Wood wrote in a separate story, according to Vulture and tweets that screenshot it. “Took out 70 percent of the main characters. Changed the plot. I grew up in theatre. I was married to a dancer. I have massive respect for what they do, which is why this was such a letdown and missed opportunity for that community.”

And Wood didn’t stop there. According to Variety, she posted a now-deleted tweet that read, “#cats is actually worse than I thought it would be, And I already thought it would be horrible. But….I am actually speechless. Why would you change the choreography? I…am SPEECHLESS.” 

In a tweet that is still visible on Twitter, Wood makes it clear that she doesn’t feel it’s the cast’s fault that the movie is an utter catastrophe.

“I stand by my review,” Wood tweeted. “But I deleted it because I dont want people to think it was aimed at the actors/dancers. They are probably getting enough negative feedback from the film. Which is a shame. They were so innocent.”

HuffPost reached out to a few cats to see how they related to Wood’s review on a movie about their species, but it seems they were preoccupied by another movie that came out over the holiday.

Hockey Player Flirts With Anna Kendrick, And The Twitter Replies Are Hilarious

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Twitter just wants to help out Anthony Beauvillier.

The New York Islanders hockey player decided to give himself the gift of confidence on Christmas this year by shooting his shot at Anna Kendrick.

On Christmas Day, Anthony Beauvillier of the NHL's New York Islanders took a shot at connecting with Anna Kendrick.

“Hi @AnnaKendrick47” wrote the 22-year-old forward on Twitter Wednesday, tagging the actor in his very generic post.

Given that the 34-year-old “Pitch Perfect” star is known for writing great Twitter posts …

… Users on the social media site — including a few NHL players — apparently felt the need to talk up Beauvillier a bit in the replies to his tweet. Ya know, in order to make the potential butternut squash dicer a little more appealing to the actor.

On Friday, Kendrick finally decided to respond to the over-the-top stories about Beauvillier on Twitter.

“These replies have been my entertainment for the last two days,” she wrote. “Thank you all for regaling me with the true tales of this man’s heroism.”

And although Kendrick did not seem to return Beauvillier’s flirtation, people on Twitter clearly still want to see him score.

Fox Business Host Digs In On 'Home Alone 2' Conspiracy Theory, Evidence Be Damned

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It seems like Fox Business anchor Charles Payne really wants to turn the Canadian Broadcasting Co.’s edit of “Home Alone 2: Lost in New York” into an international incident.

Payne was sitting in for Stuart Varney on Friday when he brought up the CBC’s decision to cut Donald Trump’s cameo in the 1992 movie from the version it aired earlier this week.

Although some people suggested the edit was a purposeful slam on the president, the CBC said Thursday that the scene was cut back in 2014 ― way before Trump officially declared his candidacy.

After correspondent Kristina Partsinevelos explained the removal of Trump’s cameo was part of eight minutes of cuts to the film, Payne responded, “So they had Trump derangement syndrome before everyone else?”

To her credit, Partsinevelos pushed back.

“But no, that’s the narrative — that’s unfortunately not the case,” she exclaimed. “This movie was a little too long. They chopped off eight minutes. This is seriously the case. I’m not trying to spin it or anything. This is the story here!”

Producers rewarded Partsinevelos’ attempt to bring truth and accuracy into the segment by playing a “womp womp” sound effect as she spoke.

You can see the complete segment via Raw Story below:

Also on HuffPost

CAA: Priyanka Gandhi Manhandled By UP Police On Way To Activist's Home

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Lucknow police officials grabbed and pushed Congress leader Priyanka Gandhi Vadra in a bid to prevent her from visiting the house of 76-year-old SR Darapuri, a retired IPS officer who has been arrested for opposing the BJP government’s communally divisive Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA).

“The UP police stopped me while I was going to meet Darapuriji’s family. They grabbed me by the neck and manhandled me. They then surrounded me while I was going on a party worker’s two-wheeler, after which I walked to reach there,” ANI quoted Gandhi as saying.

 

In an interview to PTI, Gandhi said, “I was surrounded by women policemen, and one of them held me by my throat. Another woman cop pushed me and I fell down. I was forcibly stopped and a woman officer pulled me up by my neck. But I was determined. I am standing with every citizen who has faced police oppression. This is my satyagraha.”

Here’s a video of Gandhi hitching a ride on a party worker’s scooter.

 

Meanwhile, Rahul Gandhi amped up his criticism against the CAA in Assam, terming the exercises “notebandi no. 2” and warning that they will be more disastrous than demonetisation.


How Social Media Made My Mental Health Journey A Wee Bit Easier This Decade

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The first time I came across words describing how I had felt for years as a person struggling with anxiety and depression, I was 25. This was 2013, I had a new job in a digital media company and had just moved into a shared apartment in Mumbai from the home I shared with my mother in Chennai. One afternoon, groggy from a very early morning shift, a stark departure from a very late night routine I had at a newspaper office, I spotted a Thought Catalog article. It had popped up on my Facebook timeline probably because someone on my friends list had shared it, and phrases that caught my eye were ‘tightness in the chest’, ‘shortness of breath’. 

For a moment, I felt jubilant. “Oh my god, this is exactly how I feel,” I thought to myself and went on to devour the article on what people with anxiety feel but often can’t articulate, in a breath. It was significant because this wasn’t a link from some sort of a difficult to read medical journal, clinically listing symptoms of a disease. It was from a website that had articles on everything from heartbreaks, loneliness and grief. It was comforting in a “so there are others like me” sort of way. 

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It had been a few years since I figured that constantly feeling miserable, isolated and overwhelmed wasn’t okay. I had gotten used to feeling like that. During my 10th standard exams, I would come home every day, cry for a few hours, nap, study, cry again, and sleep. But after a point, feeling like it was me against the whole world felt too much to wake up with. I finally sought help from a therapist when I was 23. 

Social media a decade ago

Though in reality, I could barely even reach out to my friends, or the people who cared about me and felt trapped in some sort of a black hole, my Facebook feed was a neatly curated exhibition of happy things —  outings with friends, birthday parties, trips to Mahabalipuram, trips back home to Kolkata.

Social media was not a place where you spoke about your actual feelings, unless they were happy feelings, I felt. Even the posts that qualified as ‘sad’ were mostly romantic, fluffy musings about life, love or simply quotes from authors. 

An older friend, who had closely observed my patterns of feeling crushed was the first one to suggest I seek therapy. It scared the daylights out of me. But he explained to me that his friend had sought therapy and it had changed her life for the better. When I spoke of it to my other friends — I was never sure if my mother would understand — the conversation ended in assurances that I was “strong enough” to sail through this “phase”. Therapists, they said, were a waste of money. 

So I googled about mental illnesses. There were studies, pages after pages of medical journal articles, but barely much about feelings, about having to deal with life when you feel that way. About how to talk to friends, how to go to work every day, how to live.

It did not help that the only ‘relatable’ representation I saw of therapy was on Sex and the City, where Carrie Bradshaw was brushing off the idea of therapy saying it was not for her. The other women with mental illnesses depicted on screen were almost always institutionalised — think Girl, Interrupted. And in India, there was literally nothing on TV, newspapers, magazines, blogs that indicated other people also suffered from mental illnesses. 

So even after starting therapy, I was scared to talk about it. By 2012, I finished almost a year of therapy, moved cities, fell in love, I spoke more about my mental health with people, but I often found it difficult to explain why I felt what I felt. 

And then the Thought Catalog article popped up on my feed that morning, like magic or something. Then, I began to consciously look out for articles on their website. There were multiple people writing about multiple mental illnesses, about loss and grief, and friendship and each of this was about how they felt. Half-way across the world, I felt supported. 

A year later, in 2014, the death of Robin Williams left everyone stunned. Even in India. Though he wasn’t the first celebrity to take their own life, people were shocked that someone as successful could kill themselves. This prompted many to take to Twitter to discuss the need to pay attention to mental health. People spoke about how a mental illness was a “silent killer”, they spoke about their own stories of struggle. A few days later, Williams’s death was forgotten, and people had gone back to their lives, and like everything on social media, this conversation too kind of died. But, this brief public debate gave me the guts to talk about my own journey. 

Talking about therapy

Still the journey was not entirely easy. My admission to having sought therapy elicited different reactions from shock to sadness to plain disinterest. The funniest was people completely ignoring it, and changing the conversation after a few seconds of silence. Then there were those who were of the opinion that taking your own life was “cowardly” and “selfish”. The media, on the one hand romanticised celebrity suicides and on the other mostly linked non-celebrity suicides to “love failure”. I sometimes found myself exhausted trying to deal with this banality, ignorance and unwillingness to read or understand mental health. Especially in the Indian context, there was literally.

A lot of that changed when Deepika Padukone first spoke about battling depression in public. I clearly remember the vehement outpouring of personal mental health stories by Indians following her  interview on NDTV in 2015.

“The reason why it is like this way is I think there are various reasons and a lot of it are because lack of knowledge and even if people are aware of the mental illness, I think there is sort of stigma attached to it which you know, let’s not talk about it, you can’t take medication for your mind and for your brain because nobody does that, what are other people going to think, you are going to lose your job. So all these things and I think the reason why I chose to speak up,” she said. Since then Padukone’s talking about depression has often been criticised as a publicity gimmick, but honestly, I’m glad it happened whatever her motivation was. 

An A-list actor speaking on national television did make all the difference, suddenly everything I was saying seemed to make sense to more people.

For me, it felt like a tiny little win. I had been crying hoarse to my friends and acquaintances about the exact same things. But an A-list actor speaking on national television did make all the difference, suddenly everything I was saying seemed to make sense to more people.

Ruchika Kanwal, a clinical psychologist, said, “Social media has played a great role in spreading awareness about mental health issues. Especially the role of Bollywood celebrities like Deepika (Padukone)who have really inspired a lot of people to accept that it’s okay to talk about mental health.” 

The same year, my suicidal thoughts were back and I went back to therapy. And this time around, just taking from the conversations about mental health happening around me, I was able to tell more people about it, without being afraid of what they thought about me. I even told my mother. I had a breakdown and I was able to ask her for help. She flew down from another city to be around me, and to have that support made a world of difference. There is no doubt in my mind that the change in my approach to discussing my mental healthcare needs was because of the change taking place around me. 

Mixed up jigsaw puzzle pieces of different emojis

Change of attitude

The change of attitude towards mental health care also brought with it conversations about the language that we speak when we talk about it. We have, in the past few years, moved away from words we would generously use. Slowly, I noticed people calling out others in real life and online when they frivolously used the word “depression” or “OCD” or “crazy” to describe themselves or other people. We were so used to saying “I feel depressed” when we are sad, that even I have found stopping myself from saying it when I was actually not depressed. 

Mainstream media has mostly stayed away from talking about mental health — except for publishing an occasional report on studies on how bad the suicide rates are or how many children in the country are depressed —  but the conversations on social media are now completely different. The arrival of influencer culture — where people open up their entire lives to social media — also brought with it several narratives mental health. Now, there are even dedicated Instagram, Facebook and Twitter pages on mental illnesses (run by professionals) and sometimes I find myself getting doses of encouragement from there. Twitter accounts like @depressionnote, @RealAnxietyMan and Instagram accounts like @ocdrecoveryuk, @bpdmatters and @mithratrust use social media platforms to reach out to and provide tools for those who are suffering. 

Kanwal said that young students often read about mental illnesses on social media and approached their parents to let them know that they need help. This is a far cry from when I had first thought about seeking therapy in 2011 and there was little to know information available on anything anywhere.  

"The way that mental health is being talked about today has a lot to do with how women in particular are talking about it.”

What prompted this change? Psychologist Vaishali Rathore said, “Perhaps the breaking down of patriarchy and the movement of the personal being political has given a space to mental health as well. The way that mental health is being talked about today has a lot to do with how women in particular are talking about it.”  

During the Me Too movement in the US in 2017 and in India in 2018, many women not only courageously spoke of assault and abuse, they also spoke about the mental trauma it caused. Even those sharing accounts of assault put “trigger warnings” on their posts, something that has now become standard practice while writing news articles with graphic details. 

I hadn’t given it much thought before, but indeed, the people around me who talk openly about their journeys are mostly women, and so are the ones online. However, Kanwal said she has seen a steady flow of men walking into her office in the past few years than she would have expected. 

As 2019 comes to a close, much has changed in my own approach to speaking about my mental health. Thanks to the numerous things that I have read online, I now know how to talk about my own mental health without feeling guilty or ashamed. I can actually call up a friend or even my manager and tell them I am having a bad day — something that was unimaginable three or four years ago. Most of us are also constantly educating ourselves on how to talk about mental health, on how to listen to each other better and navigate intense conversations around it. And much of it we have learnt from the conversations that happen on social media. 

“There were always stories of mental health, but maybe they were looked at as isolated incidents or isolated cases. But now because there is a kind of pattern being recognized with this kind of a global movement on mental health, global discussion and global awareness, people are starting to see the patterns and that awareness is building more empathy, its building more recognition of the fact that mental health is more important,” Rathore said. 

The pitfalls

However, the mental health conversation on social media also comes with its pitfalls. I remember being extremely triggered when an influencer with over 240 thousand followers on Instagram spoke about her journey about self harm. While she was coming from a good place, she kept reiterating that she did not self harm “consciously” and said “remember I never used a blade to cut myself or anything”. I typed out a message telling her she was otherising those who had “consciously” self-harmed and that it was nothing to be ashamed of. 

This incident left me wondering — I may have been triggered and angry by the post, but I had ability see it for what it is, and move on, I also had the ability to keep with me the good, and discard the bad of social media. 

While for someone like me, whose mental health journey began from a complete void of information, social media is a blessing at times. But therapists have relentlessly warned about the mental health issues sparked by dependence on social media. 

“Only if I have a life outside of social media, only then can I consume this [things on social media] responsibly."

“Now with the kind of dependency we have on social media or technology in general, we are surrounded with information 24/7. As a consumer it is very difficult for me to break out of loops,” said Rathore and added, “I know so many kids who get anxiety because someone didn’t respond to their text message, or someone didn’t like their video or because they were not part of a certain photograph. So huge impulse control issues are coming from social media.” 

In that case how do we deal with anxiety caused by social media? Rathore says we require “individual anchoring”. 

“Only if I have a life outside of social media, only then can I consume this [things on social media] responsibly,” Rathore said and added that one should be a part of groups outside of social media to remain grounded. 

It wasn’t until the beginning of 2019 that I realised I must use my experience on mental health to write articles that could be helpful to those who are searching for answers online. How does one cope with suicidal thoughts or the urge to self harm, or identify if their children need help? I was lucky enough to work at a place that took the issue of mental illness and mental health care seriously. Not many people have the reassurance of a supportive workplace. But despite all the progress we have made, it made me realised that in India Twitter, Facebook and Instagram are still out of reach for many, and so are the expensive therapist visits. We have miles to go before mental health services are available to every category of people in this country. 

As 2019 comes to an end anti-CAA protests have spread across India and social media has played a crucial role. Much of the news is triggering, and there are multiple social media handles talking about ways of coping. The night after the violent police crackdown on Jamia Millia Islamia University, social media became the only way in which lawyers, doctors and mental health professionals offered help to the students who survived the night of horror. It was really reassuring to see that the mental trauma the students suffered had found prime importance in conversations — something that likely wouldn’t have happened 10 years ago. 

Australian Officials Fear 30% Of Region's Koalas Have Been Killed In Wildfires

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As many as 30% of koalas in New South Wales may have been killed in just weeks during Australia’s recent devastating round of wildfires, the federal minister for the environment warned Friday.

“Up to 30% of the koalas in the region may have been killed because up to 30% of their habitat has been destroyed,” Minister Sussan Ley told a morning radio news program. “We’ll know more when the fires are calmed down and a proper assessment can be made.”

Besides suffering burns, the animals are starving and water is scant.  Eucalyptus trees — a source of koalas’ staple food — have been destroyed by fire.

Ley said she’s been working with koala experts to establish fire-safe corridors and to develop a plan for releasing animals that have been rescued and are recovering in hospitals.

The mid-north coast of New South Wales where the fires are raging is home to an estimated 15,000 to 28,000 koalas, The Guardian reports. 

Fires have been burning out of control since October amid a record drought and heatwave, claiming the lives of nine people and destroying hundreds of homes. Last week, average temperatures hit 107.4 degrees Fahrenheit.

All animals are at risk in the bush fires, and experts believe a staggering number have already been killed. But Australia’s native koalas were already at risk before the destructive new threat. The Australian government lists the koala population as “vulnerable.” Community volunteers and firefighters have been struggling to save the animals they can.

In one heartbreaking scene in Adelaide, a koala stopped in the middle of a roadway and approached passing cyclists. It clambered onto one rider and drank eagerly from an offered water bottle. “This koala walked right up to me as I was descending and climbed up onto my bike while I gave him water,” rider Anna Heusler posted on Instagram.

Also on HuffPost

Kylie Jenner Gets Heat For Diamond Ring Christmas Gift To Stormi

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Kylie Jenner’s daughter got some of the biggest ― and shiniest ― gifts this Christmas, and people were stunned about about one in particular.

Earlier this week, the lipstick mogul shared a video of her 2-year-old daughter, Stormi Webster, wearing a sizable diamond ring on her Instagram story.

The response to the over-the-top gift was mixed on Twitter, with most fans expressing their disbelief that the toddler received actual diamonds for the holiday.

Jenner’s glitzy offering to her daughter came on the heels of the child being given a mini mansion from her grandmother Kris Jenner.

The small house came complete with a bedroom, kitchen, dining table, a loft, balcony and patio.

Red-Coded Warning For Delhi As Cold Wave Conditions Continue

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The India Meteorological Department has issued a red-coded warning for Delhi for Sunday as the minimum temperature recorded in Lodhi Road area was 2.8 degree Celsius. A red-coded warning is given for extreme weather events.

The cold wave, IMD said, is expected to continue till the New Year. Delhi recorded its lowest minimum temperature in over two decades on Saturday, according to Hindustan Times.

The Safdarjung Observatory recorded the minimum temperature at 2.4 degree Celsius on Saturday morning. The same temperature was recorded on December 30, 2013, according to PTI.

The IMD’s bulletin for Sunday said cold wave to severe cold wave conditions are very likely in many pockets over Haryana, Chandigarh and Delhi, in some pockets over Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, in isolated pockets over Madhya Pradesh.

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Rains are very likely over the northern plains from New Year’s eve till January 2-3. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, chief of IMD, told The Times of India that there will be some cloud cover over Delhi during this period which will raise night temperature and keep the days chilly. Fog is likely after the rains, and it is also expected to keep maximum temperatures below normal, he added.  

This will likely be the second-coldest December since 1901 for Delhi, according to the weather department. The national capital has already seen 14 consecutive “cold days” at a stretch between December 14 and 27, according to The Indian Express. A cold day is when the maximum temperature is at least 4.5 notches below normal, according to the IMD.  

(With PTI inputs) 

10 Stellar Books On Environment And Conservation That Came Out In 2019

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Grappling with the challenges of minimising carbon footprints, memoirs of careers spent on the frontlines of conservation and stark warnings about the future inhabitability of our world, the roster of environment-related books published in 2019 covered a wide swath of pressing themes.

We’ve included 10 released by mainstream publishing houses that promise to inspire, educate and prepare readers as we head into the third decade of the 21st century. They tackle climate change, altered marine environments and the global loss of species, but of course none of these issues exists in a vacuum. The challenges are all related, and the authors whose books made the list have worked to tease apart that complexity.

1. The Snow Leopard Project And Other Adventures in War Zone Conservation

Beginning in 2006, Alex Dehgan spearheaded an effort to create the first national park in Afghanistan. Dehgan, an evolutionary biologist who was working for the Wildlife Conservation Society at the time, brings to life the effort that became a beacon of hope in spite of ongoing conflict.

“I felt that there was so much more to Afghanistan than the way it is portrayed on the evening news — a dusty, depressing landscape of pain, conflict, tribalism, and hopelessness,” he told Mongabay in April. “I wanted to show for both conservation, and for Afghanistan, that there could be optimism for the future of the country, for its people, and for its wildlife.” 

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2. Live Sustainably Now: A Low-Carbon Vision of the Good Life

Part how-to guide, part entertaining memoir, Karl Coplan’s new book brings readers along for his journey into trimming his own carbon footprint. The Pace University law professor acknowledges the struggles inherent in minimizing one’s own impact in a modern society, but he also demonstrates the fulfillment to be had in meeting those challenges head on and devising creative solutions to address them.

3. Rainforest: Dispatches from Earth’s Most Vital Frontlines

Like many of the authors whose books are on this list, Tony Juniper brings firsthand experience to his subject matter — in this case, the world’s rainforests. The outlook for this biome can seem bleak, especially given the recent surge in deforestation in many of the world’s tropical forests, and Juniper’s decades in the field bear out the hurdles conservationists face. But he also lays out the case for using every strategy at our disposal, from high-level agreements to supporting indigenous management, to protect the forests that, he argues — and many agree — are so essential to our own existence.

4. The Outlaw Ocean: Journeys across the last untamed frontier

Investigative journalist Ian Urbina spent more than 3 years at sea with fishers all over the world to understand the connection between the epidemic of overfishing across the world’s oceans and the human rights abuses that are all too common in the industry. His reporting, which first appeared as a series in The New York Times, reveals the lawlessness of high seas and that the fates of the people who work it as well as the life that lives beneath are intertwined.

“To me, the problem is an out-of-sight, out-of-mind reality that results in an utter lack of governance in a sprawling space that has for too long simply been thought of as a space — rarely a workplace,” Urbina told Conservation International. “There is a long cultural and intellectual history behind thinking of the sea and maritime as another world where things are different.”

5. Grinnell: America’s Environmental Pioneer and His Restless Drive to Save the West

George Grinnell’s views on the American West were shaped by the time he spent there, steeped in the landscape and the cultures that precede the United States’ domination of the region. Along the way, biographer John Taliaferro writes, Grinnell also became an advocate for its protection in the face of “progress.” In doing so, he helped ignite a passion for conservation that continues to this day.

Environment books - 1

6. The Uninhabitable Earth: Life After Warming

From the first page of his new book, David Wallace-Wells describes a perilous world that we’re striding closer to each day in what reviewers call “terrifying” and “riveting” prose. Wallace-Wells examines the future for humanity as the impacts of climate change deepen, and in his view, few aspects of our lives will remain untouched. There’s room for optimism in the future, but only if we act, and this book tells us why we must. As the reviewer for The Economist wrote, “Some readers will find Mr Wallace-Wells’s outline of possible futures alarmist. He is indeed alarmed. You should be, too.”

7. Losing Earth: A Recent History

This retrospective looks back to the scientists who first alerted humanity to the dangers of climate change in the late 1970s and the 1980s. Journalist Nathaniel Rich first reported the series for The New York Times Magazine. It details how a handful of researchers initially realized our own role in climate change. There were missed opportunities to stave off the coming storm along the way, to be sure. Still unanswered is the question about whether we’ll learn from those missteps, or blindly barrel toward an uncertain and perilous future.

8. Falter: Has the Human Game Begun to Play Itself Out?

In yet another volume to explore humanity’s relationship with Earth’s climate, Bill McKibben — the first popular author to sound the warning on climate change with The End of Nature in 1989 — follows the obstinacy of ideology and how it has precluded meaningful action. The details are frustrating. But McKibben also finds reason to hope, believing that the future of the world and our place depends on how we respond now.

9. Horizon

Barry Lopez reflects on decades of travel to remote regions, during which he’s see the influence of humanity across the world’s landscapes. In Horizon, he wrestles with our capacity for both cruelty and generosity, and how the destruction and preservation of the earth are related. The depth of his meditations and observations leave few clearcut answers, other than to bring into focus the profound impact that we humans and our environment have on each other.

10. The Wall

In the only work of fiction on our list, writer John Lanchester has put together a novel with perhaps the most contemporary of themes. Central to the plot is the wall in the imagined future that projects the United Kingdom from rising sea levels. Seemingly insurmountable political divisiveness conspires to create a world that’s suspiciously familiar in prevailing sentiment if not the details of everyday life, in which outsiders are viewed as enemies and our very existence seems under threat.

This was first published in Mongabay-India.

NPR Data 'May Or May Not Be Used' For NRC, Says Ravi Shankar Prasad

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File image of Ravi Shankar Prasad.

Just days after Home Minister Amit Shah claimed there is no link between the National Register of Citizens (NRC) and the National Population Register (NPR), Union Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad has said that “some” data collected for NPR “may or may not be used” for the NRC.

In an interview to The Indian Express, Prasad said a “proper legal process” will be followed for a nation-wide NRC, including consultation with state governments. 

This comes after Shah, in an interview to ANI, stated that there is a lot of difference between the two. 

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Opposition parties have slammed the government over the NPR and NRC with Congress leader Rahul Gandhi saying these exercises will be more disastrous than demonetisation. 

AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi has also said that the NPR and NRC are two sides of a coin.

The Union Cabinet approved the updation of the National Population Register (NPR) and conduct of Census of India 2021 on 24 December. At least two states — West Bengal and Kerala — have stopped work related to the updation of the NPR.

(With PTI inputs)

How To Learn To Love Exercise In 2020, Not Just Suffer Through It

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New Year’s resolutions aren’t always easy to keep – and the idea of failing can put you off having a go in the first place. Instead, for 2020, HuffPost UK is looking at the good intentions we’ll try to focus on, from greener living and better money management to looking after our bodies and minds, with small achievable steps from the experts and inspiring tips from our readers.

We all know regular exercise is key to boosting physical and mental health, but sometimes, the idea of actually doing it feels too much like hard work.

But reframing your mindset around working out, shaking up your routine or establishing a new one, can transform exercise from chore to treat (yes, really).

If you’re not smiling, you’re doing it wrong. Here’s how to discover the joy of working out in 2020: 

1. Shake off self-consciousness.

It’s not unusual to feel self-conscious when exercising, in fact, over a third of people say it’s stopped them from signing up to a gym in the past. Take comfort from that fact, by remembering most people are too worried about themselves to be looking at you. 

HuffPost UK previously asked readers for their tried-and-tested methods to overcome self-consciousness. Tips included avoiding peak gym times until you gain confidence, wearing clothes you feel good in, avoiding looking in mirrors and making a banging playlist to distract you. Getting over that first session is the hardest part.

2. Gamify your workout.

Exercise is always more enjoyable if you make it a game, according to personal trainer Dom Thorpe: “Not necessarily a sport, but something that you can win or take to the next level.”

It could be as simple as monitoring your performance and trying to beat your last workout. 

“Whether it’s beating your last performance, beating a friend or beating an opposing team, if you can win at it, it’ll be more enjoyable,” says Thorpe. “Any achievements, big or small, will make you feel better about it.”

3. Ease yourself into it.

Nothing is more off-putting than a workout that leaves you feeling broken, so remember not to push too hard, too quickly.

“The experience itself won’t be enjoyable and there’s very little chance of you coming back for round two,” says Thorpe. “Start at an intensity which is tolerable and increase over time. This way you won’t notice it getting harder and you’ll gradually become used to working at higher intensities.”

Before long, you’ll almost instinctively push harder, dance for longer, jump higher or run further – and nothing is more likely to get you enjoying exercise than that sweet satisfaction.  

4. Find something you love doing

Find the idea of hitting the gym mind-numbingly boring? Don’t do it then. There are hundreds of ways to get fit and if exercise fills you with dread, the chances are, you haven’t found your groove yet. 

It might be mindful running, wild swimming, Jiu Jitsu or boxing that sparks the shift. Or perhaps it’s bouncing on a trampoline, learning a new dance style or even engaging in some fitness drumming

The possibilities are (almost) endless and many taster classes are free, particularly in January. Go forth and experiment! 

5. Make exercise a social event.

Using exercise as an excuse to catch up with friends is always better than riding solo – unless you’re training for an event, says Thorpe. 

“Granted, you may lower the intensity of the workout because you’ll be having a natter, but a friend in the gym is one form of accountability which will ensure that you get out of bed for it in the morning,” he says. “And if gyms don’t suit you, try a class with a good social aspect. Plenty of small gyms or classes meet with their members for regular socials.”

Still unconvinced? Two HuffPost UK readers tells us how they learned to love exercise this year.

‘Create a mental picture of the healthier you’

Shiri Atsmon, 43, from London, runs a business called Helpful Kids and appointed her own daughter, Ella, 13, as her ‘personal trainer’ in 2019. 

Ella rose to the challenge, pushing her mum to her limits with Pilates and dumbbell drills at home before the pair graduated onto running. “I started with five minutes and didn’t even manage to make it all the way to the park, but slowly increased the time spent. Now I run 20 minutes almost every day and can even run 5km on the weekends,” Shiri says. 

Shiri Atsmon

“It’s Ella’s encouragement and training, and my wish to lead by example, that have led me to take on this wonderful new habit that I was longing for.”

Shiri’s top tip for getting into exercise into 2020: “Create a detailed mental picture of the healthier you – looking fab, feeling strong and vital, having a huge smile, wearing something you always wanted to wear, whatever works for you. Whenever you don’t feel like exercising, focus on that image and have her invite you for a workout.” 

‘Schedule exercise as self-care, me time’

Mayameen Meftahi, 36, from Manchester, says her fitness level at the start of 2019 “was simply non existent”.

“I had no motivation, nor interest in fitness,” says the founder of the She Can Consultancy In 2018, Mayameen had waived her right to lifelong anonymity as a child sexual abuse survivor to share her story and help others. A friend then recommended exercise as a way to release her anxiety. “She booked me on a Rebounding class and reluctantly off I went,” explains Mayameen.

Mayameen Meftahi

The class is a cross between aerobics and trampolining and despite her initial reluctance, Mayameen was soon sold. “It is a therapy and the physical and emotional benefits are huge,” she says. “There is nothing better than hitting that mini trampoline and getting rid of built up tension.”

Her top tip for enjoying exercise: “Schedule it as self-care, ‘me time’. That way, you will start to feel that it’s serving you, rather than a chore or challenge.”


Opposition's Show Of Unity At Hemant Soren's Swearing-In Ceremony

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Hemant Soren on Sunday took oath as the 11th Chief Minister of Jharkhand after Governor Droupadi Murmu invited him to form the government. 

The Jharkhand Mukti Morcha-led alliance bagged 47 (JMM 30, Congress 16 and RJD 1) seats in the recently concluded Assembly elections while the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) got 25. The alliance is well above the halfway mark of 41 in the 81-member assembly. 

Soon after the results were declared by the Election Commission, Soren met Congress president Sonia Gandhi and said the coalition will provide a stable government.  

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Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot, DMK chief MK Stalin were among those who attended the swearing-in ceremony. RJD’s Tejashwi Yadav and AAP leader Sanjay Singh were also present

Former Jharkhand Chief Minister Raghubar Das also attended the ceremony. He lost from the Jamshedpur East seat to Independent candidate Saryu Roy. 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi was also invited, but JMM general secretary Supriyo Bhattacharya said he expressed inability to attend due to busy schedule. The Prime Minister, he said, assured Soren he will visit Jharkhand when he gets time.

Opposition leaders had last gathered together for the swearing-in ceremony of the short lived HD Kumaraswamy government in Karnataka. 

Everything You Should Purge From Your Pantry Before 2020

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Flour goes bad. Tea loses antioxidants. After one year, even oil can get smelly. Yet homeowners hang on to these pantry staples for months, years and, in some cases, decades beyond their expiration dates.

A kitchen rife with spoiled food may be common, but it doesn’t happen overnight. It’s the slow-growing result of repeatedly buying ingredients before doing a pantry check and then stashing them in a cabinet corner and forgetting about them. Holiday cooking, baking and house prep only exacerbate such pantry problems. Come New Year’s, though, it’s time to clean up.

Lisa Ruff, director of business development for luxury home organization company Neat Method, recommends at least two full-on pantry cleanings every year. And by “full-on,” she means full-on.

“The two most important steps are starting with a blank slate and editing,” she told HuffPost. “Pull everything out. You never know what may be hidden in the back of a shelf. Then look at the expiration dates and compost anything that’s expired.”

Toss these expired ingredients.

While they don’t expire as quickly as fresh ingredients, most packaged ingredients do go bad at some point. Jill Nystul, founder and owner of the lifestyle blog One Good Thing by Jillee, recommends keeping an eye on the aging of these commonly overlooked items:

  • Flour: Refined flour can last up to two years in an airtight container, while whole grain flours go bad within two to three months at room temperature or up to six months in the freezer, Nystul told HuffPost.

  • Spices: If a spice tastes like it has lost its potency, it probably has. Nystul suggests keeping spices for no longer than six months.

  • Canned goods: You can store low-acidity canned vegetables anywhere from two to five years, according to Nystul. Tomatoes and other high-acidity canned goods should be used within 18 months.

  • Oils: Most stay good for about one year, but sesame, grapeseed, walnut and avocado oils have shorter shelf lives. Keep an eye on changes in color and smell to be safe, Nystul said.

  • Tea: Tea is a handy health staple, but tea bags can lose valuable antioxidants after sitting on a shelf too long. “Try to keep your collection small so it turns over a couple times a year,” Nystul said.

  • Oats: The healthy oils in oats and other whole grains can go rancid. Nystul recommends buying only four to six months’ worth of oats at a time and then freezing any leftover supply.

  • Baking soda: When expired, baking soda gets smelly and loses its fizzing powder. “Count on about six months for an open package,” Nystul said. 

While the majority of items in your pantry will go bad at some point, there are two staples you don’t have to worry about: sugar and salt. “Effectively, they last forever,” Nystul said.

Are expired ingredients actually bad?

Expired ingredients may lose their potency, but for the most part, they’re harmless. Nystul recommends keeping a close eye on rancid-prone ingredients like flour to guarantee you’re serving the best meals possible.

“Flour is the primary ingredient in baking and the one most likely to affect your baked goods,” she said. “Flour doesn’t harbor bacteria that cause food poisoning or food spoilage, and the oven’s heat during baking would kill them anyway — but it’ll taste and smell terrible.”

Optimize storage for preservation.

To keep ingredients in optimal shape longer, you may need to switch up where you store them. “Storing ingredients directly above or beside your oven will shorten their shelf lives, as will a humid climate,” Nystul said

Airtight containers can also prolong the life of pantry items ― and stackable containers make organization much easier. The key, though, is remembering the expiration dates on what’s inside.

“When you put your baking supplies into containers for better pantry organization, make a second smaller label that has the date you filled the container and the expiration date from the product’s packaging,” Nystul advised. “Using a small handheld labeler is perfect for this.”

Keep an organized pantry throughout the year.

Just like a neat closet, a reorganized pantry will only stay tidy for so long. To prevent the pantry from descending into disorder again, Ruff coaches her clients to rethink their setup entirely.

“For quick access, create zones in your pantry, like dinner prep, breakfast, and kid snacks,” Ruff said. “That way you always know where something is and whether you need to restock.”

And that should cut down the overbuying that encouraged the pantry mess in the first place.

Also on HuffPost

Micromax's Rise And Fall Captures Indian Tech's Depressing Decade

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The Micromax logo displayed on a smartphone.

BENGALURU/NEW DELHI — For a brief moment in Micromax’s corporate history, in August 2014, the company became India’s biggest mobile phone brand and the tenth-largest supplier of mobile phones in the world. The following year, the pink papers reported that Micromax’s founders valued the company at nearly $3.5 billion dollars. 

Five years later, in August 2019, the Economic Timesreported that company’s valuation had fallen 90% from its 2015 peak — a startling fall for a company credited with recognising, and successfully tapping, India’s hunger for inexpensive smartphones.

If the decade of the 2000s spawned a crop of optimistic Indian companies determined to sell digital products and services to India’s emerging middle class; the 2010s marked a time when India’s digital upstarts were either acquired by, or flattened by their giant, cash-rich Chinese competitors. 

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Micromax exemplified both trends: The company rapidly grew from a technology supplier for Nokia to an international seller active in countries like Dubai and Russia, and hired Hugh Jackman as brand ambassador when he was at the height of his popularity.  

In 2008, the company introduced a slew of inexpensive innovative phones customised for the idiosyncrasies of the India market — a dual-SIM phone for users switching between data-plans sold by competing mobile operators; a dual CDMA-GSM phone for a time when the mobile telephony market was split between competing technologies. 

Ten years later, in 2018, Chinese companies like Xiaomi, Vivo, Realme, and Oppo control 67% of India’s smartphone market.

The rise and fall of Micromax reads like an Aesop’s fable on the Indian economy, offering sobering lessons for policymakers befuddled by the Indian economy’s worrying slump.

Interviews with almost a dozen current and former Micromax employees, analysts and competitors, suggest that sweeping changes in the phone industry were coming that none of the companies active in India fully prepared for.

HuffPost India also reached out to Rahul Sharma, co-founder and former CEO, and also former Micromax CEO Vineet Jain, who took over after Sharma, on email and on the phone, but both men were travelling according to people we spoke to, and did not offer any comment about this article. 

The rise of Micromax

Micromax was not a young startup in the early 2010s when it burst into the public eye with a range of smartphones that offered features nearly at par with a Samsung, but at a price that was half of what the global brands were asking. The company started a decade earlier, as an equipment manufacturer.

“We were all friends; me and Rajesh (Agarwal) were neighbours, and I knew Sumeet (Arora) and Vikas (Jain) from college, and when we had finished studying, it was 2000, and we thought, everything is booming, we should also start a business,” Sharma told this reporter in 2013.

Micromax was making specialised hardware for Nokia, who signed up the company as an all-India distributor for Nokia 32s, phones that looked like normal landlines, but used SIM cards instead of a wired connection. These were used to quickly set up call centres, and PCOs across India. Micromax was soon installing 10,000 Nokia 32s a year, but in 2004 Nokia sold off this business worldwide.

Micromax then took this same technology to Airtel, and was tasked with setting up payphones in Jammu and Kashmir, before expanding it to the rest of India, hitting, at its peak in 2007, 250,000 devices a year. Around this time, Sharma explained, the founders started to look for the next big thing for Micromax, and the answer was mobile phones.

Representative image of Airtel's mobile PCOs.

The ecosystem for building phones from the ground up wasn’t present in India — still isn’t — so Micromax went to China, from where it was sourcing hardware. The phones were designed by Micromax in India, with reference designs from chipmakers like Qualcomm and MediaTek, and then built by fabricators in China in the thousands. Some parts would be assembled in India, but the most important parts of the phone were coming from China in huge consignments.

“We were growing really fast in the early 2010s,” a former employee told HuffPost India. “We were only competing with the global brands, and Rahul [Sharma] was very keen on the international model and studying China.”

“He was investing in R&D, and looking at Nokia and BlackBerry to understand why their market-share was falling,” she added. “But in a few years, things were looking a little different, OnePlus was beginning to take off, and Xiaomi was doing these flash sales.”

Micromax, in short, was about to fall prey to exactly the sort of obsolescence that sank Nokia. 

“Every three years, there is change that comes in the phone industry. In 2009, smartphones started coming into the country,” said Anuj Sharma, Head of Marketing at Xiaomi India, with previous stints at  Lenovo, Wipro and Motorola. Nokia, till then the undisputed leader in feature phones didn’t plan for this market, but by 2012 several Indian brands saw inexpensive smartphones as a great opportunity. “So 2012, till 2015, the Indian brands were bigger, and that time almost half the market was Indian brands. 

The Indian brands did not properly prepare for the arrival of Jio.

In 2015 Airtel started investing in 4G technology. 4G cell phone networks, Sharma pointed out, were incompatible with older 3G compatible phones but many Indian phone manufacturers were not too concerned as they assumed it would take a while for the technology to be rolled out across the country.

A year later, in 2016, Micromax was hit by a double whammy: Jio and Demonetisation.

“The first thing that happened was, thanks to our big brother in [Mumbai], the country went from 3G to 4G almost overnight,” Micromax’s Rahul Sharma said in an interview with this correspondent in 2017, referring to the September launch and explosive roll-out of Reliance Jio. “So that affected us in 2016. But we thought that we would launch our new phones in November.”

But in November 2016, another unhappy surprise awaited the company.

“The big brother in Delhi then announced demonetisation and we knew that we couldn’t launch right away,” Sharma said, referring to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s perplexing decision to paralyse the Indian economy by scrapping Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes overnight. “So we were waiting for the right time to launch, and started things off in February.” 

This break, from September 2016 to February 2017 would cost Micromax dearly.

The Jio effect

“The Indian brands did not budget for the arrival of Jio. If you look at the shift from 2G to 3G, it took a long time for people to adopt the new technology. But Jio came in and gave free phone connections with unlimited 4G data, and suddenly everyone started to use that,” said a consultant who works with smartphone makers on the Indian market, and asked not to be named. 

Overnight, Micromax found itself saddled with a large inventory of 3G phones that no one wanted. Worse, the consultant said, it was common practice for the company to use the revenues from selling one batch of phones, to order and procure the next batch. 

“Everyone had to buy stock at a huge scale, and then they got stuck with a huge bunch of 3G handsets that they couldn’t sell in India,” the consultant said. “They used to buy one shipment, sell that, and use the profits to buy the next shipment.”

Micromax didn’t manufacture its own phones, and their Chinese suppliers could only customise their products if they were ordered in large enough quantities.

“You have to start with a Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) — let’s say I don’t want a single SIM, but a double SIM — they’ll make it but they will take an order of [at least] 500,000 units, and they will make it in one batch,” Xiaomi’s Sharma explained. “So it is a big inventory problem.”

Micromax Canvas Tab P680, August 2015.

As Micromax retreated from the market to regroup and draw down its inventory, a host of Chinese manufacturers flooded the market with 4G ready phones. 

“The launch of Jio was a huge hockey-stick moment for us,” Sharma added, using a business term meaning a point of explosive growth. “When Jio came in and said it’s 4G, and it’s free, the market went bonkers.”

“Our portfolio was already ready,” he continued. “We already had a portfolio of devices which were high in demand, which also supported everything that Jio wanted. So it became a perfect setting for us.”

The direct entry into of Chinese phones upended Micromax’s business model.

“The whole smartphone industry took off in the cheaper category, and it was going well,” noted Meenakshi Tiwari, An Analyst with Forrester Research. “Take the Chinese handset parts, and assemble the parts. But once the Chinese players came to India, it dropped out instantly. The Chinese companies could do the same thing, and remove the middleman — the Indian brands.”

End of an era

In hindsight, Micromax’s collapse seems almost inevitable — it was only a matter of time before China’s factories saturated their domestic market and looked for the next big market to sell to. And India’s complete absence of a local manufacturing ecosystem, Prime Minister Modi’s flawed Make In India policy notwithstanding, made the country a ripe target.

“Make in India never succeeded because no one was manufacturing in India, only assembling. The Indian customers made it clear they want the cheapest product, and although the production ecosystem in India is improving, the ecosystem doesn’t exist here yet, compared to China,” said Tiwari, the analyst from Forrester. “You have cheaper labour here, but it can’t replace poor infrastructure, or business-unfriendly policy.”

Even today, market-leader Xiaomi has localised a lot of the components that go into its phones — batteries, box, connectors, cables — but most of the complex work continues to be done back home in China.  The next step is the camera, although lenses are very complex and could be a speed-bump in that roadmap. But the actual processor is not going to happen here anytime soon.

“If you look at Japan, or China, it’s after decades of investment that they’ve reached this point, so you can’t expect it overnight,” said Xiaomi’s Sharma, adding that Xiaomi now had seven manufacturing and assembly facilities in India.

Micromax lives on, but it is unlikely that the company will recover its once commanding position in the market.

“People used to love our products, but the ecosystem did not support us,” a former Micromax employee now working for a startup in Bengaluru rued. “The government didn’t support us, unlike in China.”

CAA Protests: HRD Minister Says Modi Govt 'Won't Tolerate Political Activities In Universities'

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HRD Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal in a file photo. 

Amid massive protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act for the last two weeks, much of which has been led by students, Union HRD Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal said on Sunday that the Narendra Modi government “won’t tolerate” universities turning into political hubs. 

“The Narendra Modi government is not going to tolerate this at any cost,” Pokhriyal said, adding that while anyone was free to engage in political activities, colleges and universities needed to stay out of it. 

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Pokhriyal’s comments come even as the Modi government has repeatedly claimed that the protests were caused by people from the Opposition parties. Pokhriyal too blamed the Congress for the protests. 

“It is the Congress, which is responsible for the countrys division on religious grounds, that is spreading misinformation about CAA,” he said.

Students in universities across the country have come out to protest against the CAA. The last two weeks have seen protests by the students of Jamia Millia Islamia University, Aligarh Muslim University, Jawaharlal Nehru University and  Jadavpur University. There were protests in IIMs and IITs across the country as well. 

This is not the first instance of the BJP’s gag orders on the protests. 

Last week, in an order to the employees of the education department, Assam’s BJP government had told its teachers and other employees that those posting “political comments” on social media such as Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram were violating “the provision of Assam Service (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, 1964”. They had warned of action against them. 

The Centre had issued gag orders to TV channels as well over the coverage of the anti-CAA protests. On December 11 the I&B ministry, in a notice to TV channels, had said that they should not broadcast content that “promotes anti-national attitudes” or that affects “integrity of the nation”.

In yet another such notice last week, the ministry said, “It is observed that notwithstanding the above Advisory, some TV channels are telecasting content which do not appear to be in the spirit of the Programme Codes specified therein. It is accordingly, reiterated that all TV channels may abstain from showing content which is likely to instigate violence or contains anything against maintenance of law and order or which promotes anti-national attitudes, contains anything affecting the integrity of the nation, criticizes, maligns or slanders any individual in person or certain groups, segments of social public and moral life of the country.”

(With PTI inputs)

Delhi Fog: 16 Flights Diverted, 4 Cancelled; Temperature Drops To 2.2 Degrees On Monday Morning

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A woman walks along a street under heavy foggy conditions in New Delhi on December 30, 2019. (Photo by Jewel SAMAD / AFP) (Photo by JEWEL SAMAD/AFP via Getty Images)

Dense fog in the Delhi NCR region on Monday morning with over 30 trains delayed, 16 flights diverted and four cancelled as thick smog covered the city causing poor visibility. 

ANI reported that so far four flights had been cancelled and 16 diverted. 

 

News18 reported that around 30 trains were running late, according to officials, and that airport authorities had asked passengers to contact respective airlines for updates on the flights. 

In an advisory issued at 8:30 am on Monday morning, Delhi Airport’s official Twitter handle said that departures may be affected because of low visibility of only 125m. 

In an earlier tweet, they said that flight operations had been affected. 

NDTV reported that poor visibility also meant traffic problems on the main roads across the city. 

It was also severely cold on Monday morning. ANI reported that at 9:00 am it was 2.2 degrees at Lodhi Road and 2.5 degrees at Aya Nagar. 

PTI reported the police as saying on Monday that six people, including two children, were killed when their car skidded off the road and fell into a canal in Uttar Pradesh’s Greater Noida because of low visibility. The police said 5 other occupants of the vehicle sustained injuries in the incident that took place around 11.30 pm on Sunday, they said.

Meanwhile, the air quality in the national capital also deteriorated. At 10:15 am the AQI was 456 at Okhla, which falls into the hazardous category. The AQI was recorded at 309 at JLN Stadium. 

The India Meteorological Department had said on Sunday that Delhi will find relief from the coldest spell the city has seen in 22 years. 

“As expected, change in wind direction from north-westerly to easterly has started and reduction in cold day and cold wave started from today (Sunday). This is reflected in maximum and minimum temperature,” it had said. 

The IMD had issued a red-coded warning, issued for extreme weathers, for Delhi for Sunday as the minimum temperature recorded in Lodhi Road area was 2.8 degree Celsius.

(With PTI inputs)

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