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'No Fight': Shubman Gill On Competition With Prithvi Shaw For Opener's Slot

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Shubman Gill of India A celebrates his half century during Day 1 of the Test Series between New Zealand A and India A at Hagley Oval on January 30, 2020 in Christchurch, New Zealand.

HAMILTON — India batsman Shubman Gill insists he is not competing with Prithvi Shaw for the opener’s slot in the first Test against New Zealand but if he does get the opportunity, he will not “let it go waste”.

With a double hundred and a century against New Zealand ‘A’ here, Gill has made everyone take notice despite Shaw being firmly back in the mix for the upcoming two-match series starting in Wellington from 21 February.

“Obviously, our careers started at the same time but there is no fight as such,” Gill said on Thursday when asked about his take on his competition with the former India U-19 captain. 

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“Both of us have done well in our positions. It’s up to the team management, who they will play. It’s not as if there is a fight. Whoever gets the chance will try to make the most of the opportunity and not let it go waste,” the 20-year-old said ahead of the warm-up game against New Zealand XI.

Having played in New Zealand for the last six weeks as part of the A team, Gill feels that if New Zealand’s short-ball factor can be nullified, it would go a long way in helping the team.

“I think their bowling attack has been taking a lot of wickets with the short ball, especially Neil Wagner. If you see the last series they played against Australia, when nothing was happening in the wicket, they were really relying on the short ball.

“As batsmen, if we could take that out of the picture and not give wickets to the short ball, it will be really helpful for us,” he observed.

Just like vice-captain Ajinkya Rahane had said in an interview with PTI, Gill also spoke about wind being a key factor in Wellington during the opening Test which starts 21 February.

“Wind (breeze) factor is very important, especially when you are batting. The bowlers do a lot of planning depending on the breeze. It was not that easy to consistently pull and hook the ball (in windy conditions during the A series).”

An opening batsman in a Test match is like a pace-setter whose performance sets the tone for the rest of the line-up, feels Gill, who follows this philosophy for Punjab in the Ranji Trophy.

“It was nothing new to me when I was asked to open the innings. When you go at No. 4, already, you are two wickets down. That’s a different scenario, a different pressure game.

“When you are opening the innings, you have to set the game for the whole team. That’s a different thing. And when you are opening the innings, you have to set the base for the other batsmen coming in so that it will be easy for them.”

In the middle order, Gill said it’s about being cautious when the second new ball is taken.

″...because you are playing at a certain flow and the ball isn’t swinging that much. When they take the new ball, you have to be a little more cautious than you were before.”

While he has done well in New Zealand, Gill has found facing the red Dukes in England more challenging due to the excessive swing on offer.

“There is more swing in England, and there is also more movement off the wicket as compared to New Zealand. In New Zealand, the ball is also slightly different but I feel England is more challenging when you are batting to seamers.”

India will be playing the second Test in Christchurch at the Hagley Oval, a ground where he scored 83 and 204 not out in an A game.

“I think the wickets here are really good to bat on, especially when we played in Christchurch. The only challenge that we were facing was the bounce which was really good and consistent,” he said.

“If you are improving on your fitness, you won’t know but there will be improvement. Your reflexes improve and that helps. If you are fitter, you are confident that I can play a longer innings, I won’t be that tired.” 


Coronavirus: Now Two Passengers From Bangkok Isolated In Kolkata

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KOLKATA, INDIA - FEBRUARY 3: A view of the emergency ward of the Beleghata I.D. and B.G. Hospital where people have been wearing masks for safety from coronavirus on February 3, 2020 in Kolkata, India. The hospital super has claimed four people with suspected infection of Coronavirus have been admitted and kept under observation. (Photo by Samir Jana/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

Two more Indians have tested positive for the coronavirus, now named COVID-19, at Kolkata’s Beliaghata Infectious Diseases Hospital, according to PTI reports. 

The passengers had landed at Kolkata’s Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport from Bangkok. 

The PTI report said that Himadri Barman was quarantined on Tuesday, and Nagendra Singh on Wednesday.

So far three people in Kolkata have been diagnosed with the novel coronavirus. Anita Oraon had been quarantined earlier. 

This comes even as health officials in China’s Hubei Province — the epicenter of the outbreak of a new coronavirus — reported the largest single-day infection rate to date on Thursday, identifying 14,840 new cases in the region and 242 more deaths.

Health experts have warned that the actual number of those affected by the virus could be much higher than that is being reported. 

While India has issued a travel advisory to China, several flights between China and India have been cancelled. 

Union Minister Harsh Vardhan, meanwhile, claimed that India had stocked up on medicines and other requirements in case a situation like China arose in the country. 

ANI quoted him as saying, “In the morning, Union Minister of State for Chemical and Fertilizers Mansukh Mandaviya briefed me that his ministry has already stocked medicines and other necessary requirements if any untoward incident like China occurs here.”

New cases have continued to pop up around the globe. The death toll from the coronavirus has risen to 1,018, and there are now 43,106 confirmed infections worldwide.

The United States reported its 14th case on Wednesday, saying a person evacuated from Wuhan to a military base near San Diego had tested positive for the virus.

Donald Trump Has Finally Got A Wall, But It's In India. Here's Why

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Construction workers build a wall along a slum area along a route that U.S. President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be taking during Trump's visit later this month, in Ahmedabad.

AHMEDABAD — U.S. President Donald Trump will be shielded from the sight of slums by a newly built wall when he visits Ahmedabad during a visit to India this month.

A senior government official said the wall was being built for security reasons, not to conceal the slum district.

But the contractor building it told Reuters the government “did not want the slum to be seen” when Trump passes by on the ride in from Ahmedabad’s airport.

“I’ve been ordered to build a wall as soon as possible, over 150 masons are working round-the-clock to finish the project,” the contractor said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

The government official conceded that the wall was part of a “beautification and cleanliness” drive.

Whatever the reason, the 400-meter-long and seven-feet-high wall will prevent the U.S. leader from getting a glimpse of a slum district that houses an estimated 800 families.

Trump, who has made his pledge to build a wall along the United States’ border with Mexico a feature of his presidency, will visit India on February 24-25 to reaffirm strategic ties that have been buffeted by trade disputes.

He is expected to attend an event dubbed “Kem Chho Trump” (“How are you, Trump”) at a stadium in Ahmedabad along the lines of the “Howdy Modi” extravaganza he hosted for Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Houston last September.

Speaking at the White House on Tuesday, Trump quoted Modi as saying “millions and millions of people” would attend the rally.

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The event provides Trump, who was impeached in December, with the opportunity to woo the support of hundreds of thousands of Indian-American voters ahead of the U.S. presidential election in November.

But some slum dwellers whose homes will be cordoned off by the wall in Ahmedabad — the largest city in Modi’s home state of Gujarat — said the government was wasting tax-payer money to hide the poor.

“Poverty and slums are the reality of our life, but Modi’s government wants to hide the poor,” said Parvatbhai Mafabhai, a day worker who has lived there with his family for more than three decades.

Amit Shah, Who Led BJP's Hate Campaign, Has Finally Reacted To 'Goli Maaro' Slogans

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File image of Home Minister Amit Shah.

It has finally happened. Almost two days after the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won just eight of the 70 seats in the Delhi elections, 37 short of his prediction, home minister Amit Shah has said that hate remarks such as “goli maaro” and “India-Pakistan match” should not have been made during the campaign. 

Such remarks may have resulted in the party’s defeat in the elections, he admitted during a programme organised by Times Now.

Union minister Anurag Thakur had encouraged a crowd to chant the incendiary slogan during a rally in Delhi, later telling The Indian Express that he had merely asked people what should be done with traitors of the country. He did not face any official rebuke from the BJP.

BJP’s candidate Kapil Mishra, who lost from the Model Town constituency, had raised the same “goli maaro” slogan during rallies in support of the discriminatory Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) in December. After a video of him shouting the slogan surfaced on social media, Mishra told The Indian Express that he stood by it. The BJP had then distanced itself from Mishra, but gave him a ticket for the Delhi elections last month. 

Despite his statement last month that Shaheen Bagh protesters “will rape, kill your sisters”, BJP MP Parvesh Verma was allowed to initiate a debate on the Motion of Thanks to the President’s address in the Lok Sabha.

Even discounting the party’s tacit and active encouragement of leaders who made all attempts to polarise the Delhi electorate, Shah’s comments are ironic because, as Frontline has pointed out, the Home Minister led this hate campaign. At a rally in Delhi, he had said that people should press the EVM button with such anger that the protesters in Shaheen Bagh “feel the current”. 

When asked about his remark on Shaheen Bagh at the Times Now event, Shah said it wasn’t about actually electrocuting someone. “It’s a matter of explaining that victory (in elections) is related to an ideology”. 

He also said that elections are not just for victory or defeat for the BJP, but about expanding its ideology. 

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Rahul Verma, a fellow at Centre for Police Research, had told HuffPost India last week that the provocative remarks made by several BJP leaders were not merely intended to win them votes.

“Notwithstanding the result, each election campaign provides the BJP leadership with an opportunity to push the ideological framework governing party politics in India. This not only enthuses the party’s core support base but also to attract new voters to its fold,” he had said. 

Last year, the BJP had fielded Malegaon-blast accused Pragya Singh Thakur from Bhopal in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. After Her remarks on Gandhi’s killer Nathuram Godse created a major controversy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he would not forgive Thakur for calling Godse a “patriot”.

Her candidature was, however, not withdrawn and she won from Bhopal. 

'Love Aaj Kal' Movie Review: Sara Ali Khan, Kartik Aryan's Film Will Leave You Traumatised

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A still from Love Aaj Kal

It’s quite hard to explain what Imtiaz Ali is going for in Love Aaj Kal, a remake of Love Aaj Kal, also directed by Ali. Is this a movie about how Uber drivers are often confused about the exact location of the pick-up point? Is it about how running a cafe is the most profitable business in India, considering multiple characters in the film end up doing so? Or is it about how hard it is for women to ‘balance’ career with love, because come on, love in itself is a full-time job, why do women need silly distractions like a career?

Like the original, the counterfeit also intercuts between two timelines. Zoe and Veer meet at bar and head to his place for a quick fling. He refuses to sleep with her because, duh, she’s too ‘special’ to be made love to. Later, he stalks her, shows up at the place she works at and like a good Indian lover, remains persistent. “I’ll leave the moment you feel I’m intruding” he says, which is Ali’s preemptive way of countering charges of his character’s creepiness. 

At the same time, Zoe, who’s ‘career-driven’ and doesn’t believe in long-term relationships is ‘guided’ by boomer Randeep Hooda, who has a hipster-cowboy-Rumi-fuckboy vibe. He’s the sutradhaar of the film, a conduit between the present and past. He schools Zoe on how she better be serious about love and like a true dudebro, wingmans the hell out of Veer. Hooda is permanently high on his past - on a woman (Arushi Sharma) named Leena who he abandoned his life in Udaipur for - and now lives a melancholic existence, running a bunch of restaurants and co-working spaces, longingly romanticising his days of yore. “Ek nasha hota hai yaar,” he says, referring to, my guess is, youthful rebellion.

To cut a long story short (which technically was editor Aarti Bajaj’s job), Zoe is taken by Hooda’s idealism and turns to love, ditching a fancy career opportunity in Dubai, only to realise that Hooda had messed up big time. Lol. Objectively, there isn’t a real conflict in this movie, definitely not strong enough to sustain its 140-minute long narrative. Come to think of it, in 2020, we’re still watching films about women not being able to balance a love life and their careers?

Nobody in the film poses that question to the male character. 

This is a film that exposes a filmmaker as someone steadily losing grasp on his once-celebrated storytelling skills. This is a film that makes the unbearably bad Jab Harry Met Sejal appear like a lowkey masterpiece. Rockstar carried gravitas and explored the complex psyche of an artist’s battle with fame and identity, Tamasha turned predictable rom-com tropes into a dark commentary on societal conformism and the original Love Aaj Kal actually made one ache for an old world romance in an increasingly automated world where algorithms decide our romantic fate.

 

 

However, Love Aaj Kal 2020 is a hollow exercise in indulgence, an objectively tacky film that gives way to a lot of unintentional laughs. In the first half, one wonders if Aryan’s character suffers from a developmental disorder because he acts stoic and appears visibly troubled. Turns out, that’s just him being ‘cutely awkward.’ On the other end, Sara Ali Khan is so obnoxiously loud, you feel like exiting this film and rewatching Lootera to observe some poetic silence. She contorts her face before saying her lines and her face strains with the effort of her performance, a sign of laborious, bad acting. Hooda. the brooding loner, is watchable if not embarrassingly bad.

More disturbingly, Love Aaj Kal reinforces same old stereotypes we thought we were done enduring. Other than the career or love quandary the female character faces (as if one has to come at the cost of other) the film equates sex with impurity. Veer often remarks that he can have sex with whichever woman he wants but Zoe is ‘different’ and ‘special’ so they should only do it when they’ve reached a level of seriousness. It isn’t very different from old people looking at casual sex with disdain as if sex was a reserve of only those who’ve encountered true love or the societal definition of it: marriage.

The only interesting bit in the new film is Hooda’s old love story which has a genuine conflict. That in itself could’ve been a self-sufficient story of a small-town boy coming-of-age and reevaluating his idea of love. What’s the point of this unstable fusion? Is Ali saying, unlike in his older film, that this generation is more transparent about their feelings as compared to the previous one?

His grasp on the complexities of millennial dating is surprisingly tone-deaf and it seems that he wants to project a conservative worldview on the freedom afforded to and enjoyed by the Tinder generation. This is most evident in how Love Aaj Kal’s modern-romance is filtered through the gaze of Hooda’s archaic notions of what should constitute modern love. 

If nothing else, Ali’s films have always carried a certain slickness and appear technically polished. Bajaj did a terrific job as editor of Rockstar: a film where the film’s narrative style blended with the erratic personality of its protagonist. Form met theme and the result was stunning. Tamasha’s visuals and its colour pallete were in sync with its characters emotional pathways: tungsten yellows in Corsica, dramatic greys and blues in Delhi revealed efforts put in the film’s visual grammar and overall tonality. However, Love Aaj Kal has surprisingly amateur treatment. The editing is choppy, never allowing the narrative to settle into a rhythm, while some shots (Amit Roy) are composed in a manner that makes the drama resemble an inept film school project.

As someone who’s grown on Imtiaz Ali’s films and happily soaked in its pop-philosophy, it’s hurtful to see a filmmaker, who subverted the template of romantic dramas and invented an original voice, fall into a cycle of self-plagiarism. Ali, it must be said, has become Ved from Tamasha: he has imprisoned himself in patterns that he needs to liberate himself from before he goes, God forbid, the Ram Gopal Varma way. 

Socha Na Tha, Jab We Met, Love Aaj Kal, Highway, Tamasha, those are five films and each of them is entitled to claim its share on the way it shaped pop-culture and gave us characters that were both flawed yet likable, extra yet endearing, complex yet real and more precisely, characters that were worth rooting for. In this iteration, you neither care for Veer, not do you give a damn about Zoe. As a viewer, your experience is alienated from these people at a time when it should either be relatable or aspirational. 

Love Aaj Kal should serve as a reality check for Ali. Maybe he could adapt, collaborate or simply collect new experiences to mine for the movies. One can even forgive him for telling the same story again but definitely not for telling the same story badly. 

CAA: How India Reimagined The ‘Azadi’ Slogan From Kashmir

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Demonstrators attend a protest against a new citizenship law in Shaheen Bagh, area of New Delhi, India January 19, 2020. REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui

SRINAGAR, Jammu and Kashmir  — As the “hum kya chahte, azadi” (We want, freedom) slogan reverberates in protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) across India, Kashmir looks bemusedly at the development. It was here in the streets of Srinagar that the chant was born in the early nineties, and, with addition of more lines over the years, went on to become a veritable anthem for the separatist movement in the region. 

But its political moorings and identification with Kashmir struggle restrained its adoption on a wider scale. That’s until the CAA happened. The slogan’s pithy quality, its emotional pull and amenability to diverse interpretations has endeared itself to a people engaged in resistance against what they see as a discriminatory law. 

People across the country have embraced the words and flow of the chant but reimagined its import. 

The word azadi has been evacuated of its secessionist Kashmiri pedigree. It has been adapted to mean freedom from authoritarianism, freedom to protest and in a larger sense a reclamation of the idea of India. 

“Our azadi is different. We are Indians first,” said Nabiya Khan, a 24-year-old poet and student pursuing a bachelor’s degree in education in New Delhi. 

Khan declined to identify her educational institution for fear of being targeted for participating in the anti-CAA protests. 

“When we talk about azadi, we seek our citizenship rights. We fight for the secular ethos of our country,” she said.  

People across the country have embraced the words and form of the chant but reimagined its import.

Every time anti-CAA protesters are shown on news channels shouting the azadi slogans, Kashmiris feel different things. There is some surprise at the turn of events and also some vicarious fulfilment. More so, at a time when Kashmiris themselves are being denied any freedom to protest and have no means of communication to air their grievances online. 

Though lockdown and information blackout has partially been eased in recent weeks, it hasn’t detracted from the environment of siege imposed in August following the revocation of Jammu and Kashmir’s special constitutional status. Security agencies spring to action at any hint of dissent and the 2G internet access is confined to a little over 300 websites.

Azadi slogans silenced in Kashmir are now echoing from streets across India,” said Waseem Ahmad, 22, a student of political science at Kashmir University in Srinagar who follows the anti-CAA protests on television. 

Azadi slogans silenced in Kashmir are now echoing from streets across India.

From Kashmir 

The azadi slogan has been a staple in the Kashmir Valley’s separatist protests for the past three decades. It has also been a default chant in a  range of protests over bijli, paani, and other public grievances. 

Azadi has the most literal possible political interpretation in Kashmir. It essentially means liberation from India,” says Naseer Ahmad, a journalist and author of the book Kashmir Pending. “In fact, the word pushes the envelope further. In its larger sense, it also means azadi from Pakistan and carving of a united independent Kashmir.”

In its early days, the azadi that was being demanded was understood to have a secular character. It was an understanding that flowed from the ideology of the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), the militant organisation that promoted the slogan. 

Founded in 1976 in Birmingham by Maqbool Bhat and Ammanullah Khan, the JKLF is considered to be the first militant group that started an armed insurgency in Kashmir in 1989. Though supported by Pakistan with arms and training during the initial years of militancy, JKLF’s objective remains a secular Kashmir free of both India and Pakistan.

Azadi slogan articulates what JKLF stands for: freedom from India and the secularity of the liberated Kashmir,” said the former militant leader Javed Mir, who succeeded Yaseen Malik as the commander of the JKLF in 1990. “The slogan continues to hold the same meaning for us.” 

The azadi chant, Mir explained, was neither conceived nor introduced by the JKLF, but evolved organically out of the circumstances prevailing at the time. He cannot recall when it was first chanted  but he does remember “the time, place and circumstances” that birthed it. 

“It was early 1990, the place was Bohri Kadal in downtown Srinagar, and the circumstances were one of the first shows of weapons by militants,” said Mir, who was then part of these shows to draw youth to militancy.  “As people caught sight of the Kalashnikovs, it sent them into frenzy. Within minutes thousands gathered and somebody among them shouted hum kya chahte, and the crowd roared back azadi.

Initially, the chant comprised of three phrases in addition to hum kya chahte: chheen ke lengeazadi (will snatch it, freedom), hai haq hamaraazadi (our right, freedom) and zor se boloazadi (shout forcefully, freedom). 

In its early days, the azadi that was being demanded was understood to have a secular character.

It didn’t take long for the azadi slogan to be coupled with other phrases, many of which were ideologically antithetical to its spirit. 

This shift corresponded with how the militancy was changing in the Valley. By 1991, the Hizbul Mujahideen had taken over as the dominant organisation commanding the largest armed cadre. The pro-Pakistan and theologically inspired group modulated the slogans in ways that promoted Kashmir merging with Pakistan. 

The slogan’s secularity was tempered if not compromised. 

But as the years passed, none of these slogans could match the compactness, appeal and universality of the original azadi slogan, which evolved and expanded. 

Some add-ons like phoolon wali, azadi (gorgeous like flowers, freedom), woh mehki mehki, azadi (rife with fragrance, freedom), are just paeans to the concept of azadi

With these additions and improvisations, the slogan has morphed into a song, lending a performative quality to the protests where it is invoked.

The slogan has morphed into a song.

Reimagined 

Now, the phrases, if not the meaning attributed to them in Kashmir, have been adopted and adapted by the protesters across the country. Much like in Kashmir, people across India are improvising new additions to the anthem to articulate their message.

Sun le Modi, hum ladke lenge, azadi (Hear Modi, we will fight to reclaim our freedom)” is one such slogan popularised by Kanhaiya Kumar, a politician and a former president of the Jawaharlal Nehru Students’ Union. There are others like nafrat-hinsa se azadi (freedom from hate, violence), jatiwad se azadi (freedom from casteism), and manuwad se azadi (freedom from Manusmriti), punjiwad se azadi (freedom from capitalism).

However, the adoption on a mass scale hasn’t been overnight but a long-drawn process. 

Shehla Rashid, a political activist and a former vice president of Jawaharlal Nehru University Students’ Union, says the azadi slogans were used in the 2012 during protests over the Delhi Gang Rape .

“It went like ‘rape culture se azadi,’” said Rashid who is perceived to be one of the agents of transportation of this slogan from Kashmir to rest of India, although she declines this is the case. 

“JNU wasn’t the first to adopt the azadi slogan as is widely believed,” she said. 

But Rashid agrees that the media attention that dogged the JNU protests in February 2016 is how the rest of the country heard the slogan. 

The event was a protest to mark the first death anniversary of Muhammad Afzal, also known as Afzal Guru, who was convicted in the 2001 Parliament Attack case in December 2002 and secretly hanged on 9 February, 2013. 

Azadi was among the several slogans raised at the event which went on to spark controversy. The context and reasons for raising some of these slogans remain complex and contested, but there were sections of the media which branded them and those raising them as “anti-national.” This has stuck in the public imagination. 

Kanhaiya Kumar was arrested and charged with sedition. While the Delhi Police is still pursuing the case,  a Delhi government-appointed magisterial probe did not find any evidence of Kumar raising anti-national slogans at the controversial event in the university. When he was released on bail and returned to JNU to a hero’s welcome on 3 February, Kumar gave a rousing speech in which he evoked the word “azadi” in the context of freedom from hunger and corruption. 

“I am not asking for freedom from India, I am asking for freedom in India,” he said

I am not asking for freedom from India, I am asking for freedom in India.

This seeded the slogan with a significant section of population in the country who grew to appreciate the universality of its message and the potential to propel an enlightened cause. 

The CAA protest has taken the slogan out of the confines of JNU and to the streets of the country. It is galvanising people, giving voice to their pent-up frustration against Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the policies of the Bharatiya Janata Party government. 

People are chanting “hai jaan se pyaari azadi” (We love more than our life, freedom) and “tum kuch bhi karlo, hum leke rahenge, azadi” (Do whatever you want to do, we will get it anyhow, freedom). There are more like “Assam maange azadi’ (Assam wants freedom) and “Kerala maange azadi” (Kerala wants freedom)

Azadi slogan has two dimensions: it has become a rallying cry for anti-CAA protests which is a fight for our rights and a secular, inclusive India. Second, implicit in the slogan is a mindfulness of Kashmir and the situation there,” said Saba Rahman, a film-maker in New Delhi. 

“There is now some space for an independent opinion on the troubled erstwhile state free of politics and propaganda,” she said. 

It has become a rallying cry for anti-CAA protests which is a fight for our rights and a secular, inclusive India.

Pushback 

As the slogan grows louder, so does the push back against it. 

At a recent rally in Delhi, Home Minister Amit Shah falsely claimed that people at the Shaheen Bagh protest site were demanding “Jinnah wali azadi, referring to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who founded the Pakistan. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Ajay Bisht, who goes by the name Yogi Adityanath, has threatened to charge people chanting the slogan with sedition. The BJP Member of Parliament (MP) Parvesh Sahib Singh Verma has falsely claimed that people at Shaheen Bagh were demanding freedom for Kashmir.

But this does not appear to have reduced the pull of the azadi slogan.

Inhibitions associated with it have given way to a qualified espousal. 

Inhibitions associated with it have given way to a qualified espousal.

The hum kya chahte, azadi slogan heard all over the country is carefully tweaked with phrases like Gandhi wali azadi and Constitution wali azadi

And with occasional internet shutdown and the imposition of section 144,  in Delhi and Uttar Pradesh, the situation takes on an eerie Kashmir echo.

“When we shout the azadi slogan, we are well aware of its Kashmiri roots,  but that doesn’t detract from the meaning that we infer from the word,” said Arshad Garg, a 22-year-old student at Delhi University. 

“Our azadi is a fight for the country, not against it. Our azadi is a fight for a place within our country, not outside it,” he said. 

Our azadi is a fight for the country, not against it. Our azadi is a fight for a place within our country, not outside it.
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Billie Eilish Just Dropped Her New James Bond Theme 'No Time To Die'

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Grammy-winning singer Billie Eilish dropped “No Time To Die,” the title song of the upcoming James Bond film and her newest single, on Thursday.

Lyrics from the moody ballad include:

Was I stupid to love you/ Was I reckless to help/ Was it obvious to everybody else/ That I’d fallen for a lie/ You were never on my side/ Fool me once, fool me twice/ Are you death or paradise/ Now you’ll never see me cry/ There’s just no time to die.

The 18-year-old wrote and recorded the song with her brother, Finneas, while movie soundtrack legend Hans Zimmer did the orchestral arrangements and former Smith member Johnny Marr played guitar.

Eilish is the youngest person to contribute a theme to the long-running film series. She joins a list of musical luminaries including Paul McCartney, Madonna, Sheryl Crow, Chris Cornell, Tom Jones, Adele and Sam Smith.

Take a listen for yourself: 

So far, the reaction to the song on the 007 Twitter page has been mixed. 

“No Time To Die,” which stars Daniel Craig, Rami Malek and Lashana Lynch, will be released April 10 in the U.S. 

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Unmitigated Disaster Like Coronavirus: Jairam Ramesh's Introspection After Congress Drubbing In Delhi Polls

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Senior Congress leader Jairam Ramesh during a press conference, at All India Congress Committee (AICC) headquarters, on April 21, 2019 in New Delhi, India.

Two days after the Delhi Assembly Election results, Congress leader Jairam Ramesh has compared Congress’s drubbing in the polls to the spread of the coronavirus. 

“It is an unmitigated disaster like coronavirus for the Congress,” PTI quoted the former minister as saying. 

The Congress failed to get leads, let alone win, in a single seat in Delhi this time around. In 2015 too, the Congress had won zero seats. In 2013, the Congress had won 8 seats. 

Only three of its candidates — Arvinder Singh Lovely from Gandhi Nagar, Devender Yadav from Badli and Abhishek Dutt from Kasturba Nagar — managed to save their deposits.

This was after Sheila Dikshit had been chief minister of the capital for 15 years in a row. 

“Congress leaders have to reinvent themselves. The party has to reinvent itself if it has to be relevant. Otherwise, we are staring at irrelevance. Our arrogance has to go, even after six years out of power sometimes, some of us behave as if we are still ministers,” Ramesh said. 

The retrospect comes after the Congress was seen celebrating BJP’s defeat in the Delhi polls on counting day, seemingly not giving thought to their role in the polls. 

While Congress bigwigs like P Chidambaram were celebrating “the defeat of polarising forces”, it was Sharmishtha Mukherjee who conceded that the Congress had been defeated. “We r again decimated in Delhi.Enuf of introspection, time 4 action now. Inordinate delay in decision making at the top, lack of strategy & unity at state level, demotivated workers, no grassroots connect-all r factors.Being part of d system, I too take my share of responsibility,” she said in a tweet.

While the top leadership congratulated AAP and Arvind Kejriwal for their resounding victory, they have so far failed to comment on their own performance in the polls. 

(With PTI inputs)


How To Politely Tell Your S.O. That You Just Need To Be Left Alone

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Time to yourself (or “me time”) is extremely important for people in relationships ― arguably equally important to the health of long-term partnerships as date nights. But for many people, hearing the words “I need some time to myself” comes across as a threat to their relationship.

“For some folks, experiencing their partner emotionally or physically distance themselves can feel like a painful rejection or abandonment,” said Lee Land, a psychologist in Fort Collins, Colorado. Inevitably, this leads to an unhealthful push-and-pull dynamic between the pair.

“Unfortunately, I often see a dynamic in relationships under strain in which one person attempts to push their partner away emotionally, which leads to the other person attempting to bridge the gap,” Land said. “It’s an ongoing tug of war that causes pain and dissatisfaction.”

That creates a tricky situation for the spouse who really needs some alone time: How do you get the message across without making it seem like something is wrong? How do you convince your partner that a dose of alone time is actually beneficial to both of you? Land and other therapists share their advice on how to broach the subject. 

Explain what you mean by “time apart” or “space.” 

The “space” many partners crave is usually pretty modest: You probably don’t harbor secret fantasies to live apart à la Gwyneth Paltrow ― and you certainly aren’t suggesting going on an actual break when you ask for “space.” Sometimes, all you need is a free afternoon to do whatever you want, whether it’s grabbing coffee and reading idly or playing video games with friends. 

Help them understand where you’re coming from: For just a few hours, you want to decompress and do you ― something they may not see the full value of, said Talia Wagner, a marriage and family therapist and author of “Married Roommates.”

“The key to success with these types of requests is the ability to see it from their perspective, not just your own,” she said. “You’re only ever privy to your experiences, thoughts and feelings, so when your mate tells you that they need a break or time away, you have to trust that they know themselves and their limits.”

By honoring your request and tagging you out for a little while, your S.O. is learning how to be a better support system for you.

“As a mate, it is your job to hold your partner up when they are drowning in quicksand,” Wagner said. “You see it as a necessity for both of you to be emotionally sound ― even if that means space ― and you encourage one another to that end.”

“If you ask nicely and kindly and stress that it’s something you both need and would benefit from, it goes a long way,

Be mindful of how you phrase the request. 

Though there’s no need to approach your partner and their feelings with kid gloves, your tone and word choice do matter. Framing this request the right way could be the difference between your partner agreeing with you versus them seeing the ask as a threat, Wagner said.

“If you ask nicely and kindly and stress that it’s something you both need and would benefit from, it goes a long way,” she said. “When you deliver this news in an accusatory or frustrating tone, the message is rarely received.”

So instead of: “I’m feeling exhausted and overwhelmed with everything at work and home. I really could use some alone time” ― which could trigger resentment if your significant other is also feeling exhausted and overwhelmed ― try to stress that your partner has a stake in this, too.

Wagner suggested: “We probably both need ‘me time.’ It’s just that one of us recognized it first and spoke up about it. A little space is a positive and a good thing for both of us.”

Really underscore the benefits of time apart. 

Point out that there are romantic and sexual benefits to having some breathing room, said Stephanie Buehler, a psychologist and sex therapist in Southern California.

“Too much togetherness can feel like ‘family time’ and knock the romance right out of a relationship,” she said. “A little time apart allows partners to look at each other with fresh eyes ― and perhaps to experience some longing.” 

Understand that this need could be rooted in your personality type. 

According to Buehler, more often than not, it’s introverts who bring this issue up in therapy. An introvert spouse may thrive and feel recharged after a little alone time, but that’s often hard for an extrovert spouse to get their head around it.

“An introvert will really start to wilt if they don’t get time to themselves to daydream, read or do whatever quiet activity they like,” Buehler said. “If that describes you, explain that to your spouse.” (The other types of clients who come to Buehler with this problem? Working mothers.)

A little time apart can help couples grow closer, therapists said. 

Remind them that you love them.

You might be able to attribute some of your partner’s apprehension about needing space to their attachment style or relationship behavior patterns. Attachment styles ― how we’ve been taught to emotionally bond and show affection to others in our adult lives ― underlie our dating and relationship behavior.

If someone has an anxious attachment style, they struggle to feel secure in relationships and cling to their partner, fearing that they may leave them. (Head here for more on attachment styles.) 

If you sense that your spouse may have an anxious attachment style, it’s important to stress that your plea for space isn’t a death sentence for your relationship. You still love your partner, but in order to do so in a healthy way for you means you need space to breathe now and then, Lee said. 

“It’s helpful to remind your significant other about your feelings of love and desire for future connection,” he said. “Ideally, people in close relationships can spend time apart while still feeling safe and secure in the connection to their partner.”

Make a point to reconvene after your “me time.” 

Nothing will allay your partner’s fears about this request more than you returning happier, calmer and more ready than ever to give your full 100% to family life. Sure, every now and then, you need a day to yourself to go putt some balls or chill at a Korean spa, but you always return to your partner. (Plus, when you have “we time” or go on a date night, you’re truly focused on that togetherness, not secretly wishing you could go off and do your own thing.) 

“Hopefully your partner sees that it can be extremely helpful for people in close, intimate relationships to continue to foster and develop healthy connections with other people and to explore other areas in their lives,“ Lee said. “For many partners, being able to comfortably spend time apart can potentially lead to reunions that deepen and enrich relationships.” 

Also on HuffPost

Coronavirus Death Toll Nears 1,400 In China, With 5,090 New Cases

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BEIJING (AP) — China on Friday reported another sharp rise in the number of people infected with a new virus, as the death toll neared 1,400.

The National Health Commission said 121 more people had died and there were 5,090 new confirmed cases.

The number of reported cases has been rising more quickly after the hardest-hit province changed its method of counting them Thursday. There are now 63,851 confirmed cases in mainland China, of which 1,380 have died.

Hubei province is now including cases based on a physician’s diagnosis and before they have been confirmed by lab tests. Of the 5,090 new cases, 3,095 fell into that category.

The acceleration in the number of cases does not necessarily represent a sudden surge in new infections of the virus that causes COVID-19 as much as a revised methodology.

China’s health commission has said that the change was aimed at identifying suspected cases in which the patient has pneumonia so they can be treated more quickly and reduce the likelihood of more serious illness or death. It was also seen as a reflection of a chaotic crush of people seeking treatment and the struggle to keep up with a backlog of untested samples.

“Clearly in Wuhan, the health system is under extreme pressure and so the first priority has to be the patient,” said Mark Woolhouse, a professor of infectious disease epidemiology at the University of Edinburgh.

What Valentine’s Day Is Like After Marriage, As Told In 26 Tweets

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As a married person on Valentine’s Day, you can forget about the roses, decadent dinners, and strawberries and Champagne. Because the truth is: Feb. 14 is never all it’s cracked up to be.

Whether you’re the kind of spouse who secretly cares about Valentine’s Day (even though you totally pretend you don’t) or truly couldn’t care less, these tweets will hit close to home.

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Also on HuffPost

Kim Kardashian Shows Off Her Kids' Playroom And It's Jaw-Dropping

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Kim Kardashian isn’t playing when it comes to her children’s playroom.

The reality show star showed off their extravagant space in an Instagram story Wednesday, proving once again that the rich are different from you and me. (See the clip below.)

In the video, Kardashian notes that people often say her house is “so minimal” but then quickly dispels that notion. Turns out, her kids with husband Kanye West — North, 6, Saint, 4, Chicago 2, and Psalm, 9 months — have a veritable FAO Schwarz at their disposal.

Dolls, instruments, crayons, costumes and stuffed animals live in harmony with a performance stage, pretend ice cream parlor, and grocery store complete with a cash register to scan the items. You know, so the kids can practice for the shopping trips they conceivably may never have to take.

“This is where my kids have fun,” Mama KK declares.

In September, her sister Kourtney Kardashian set a high bar for recreational spaces by taking fans on a video tour of her kids’ standalone playhouse — a real, detached house built specifically for them.

Then, Kim Kardashian in January offered a peek of her kitchen and massive walk-in refrigerator.

Where ya taking us next, Kardashians?

Dr Kafeel Khan Charged Under NSA Over Remarks At Anti-CAA Protest

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File image of Dr. Kafeel Khan.

Gorakhpur doctor Kafeel Khan has been charged under the National Security Act (NSA) by the Uttar Pradesh government. He was accused by the state police of making an inflammatory speech at the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) during a protest against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) on 12 December last year. 

The Yogi Adityanath government was severely criticised after Khan was arrested on 29 January by the UP Special Task Force from Mumbai. After his arrest in Mumbai, Khan was brought to Aligarh, from where he was immediately shifted to the district jail in neighbouring Mathura.

Khan was granted bail four days ago, but has been languishing in Mathura jail, according to The Hindu. His family told The Hindu that jail authorities did not give them any reason for withholding Khan’s release. 

“We got to know today morning that NSA has been slapped on Dr Kafeel and now will not be coming out of jail soon. This is simply unacceptable. He is being being targeted at the behest of the state government,” Khan’s brother Adeel Khan was quoted as saying by News18

Khan was earlier arrested after the death of over 70 children at the BRD Medical College in Gorakhpur in August 2017. About two years later, a state government probe cleared Khan of all major charges, prompting him to seek an apology from the Yogi Adityanath government.

(With PTI inputs)

Khloé Kardashian Calls Kim 'Beyond Generous' For Tristan Thompson Gesture

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The Kardashian sisters clearly know how to play nice, even when it comes to cheating exes.

In a clip from the upcoming season of “Keeping Up With the Kardashians,” fans see Khloé Kardashian telling sister Kim Kardashian that she was “beyond generous” for extending a dinner invite to Khloé’s ex-boyfriend and baby daddy, Tristan Thompson.

While on a FaceTime call, Kim tells Khloé that while in New York she got a call on her cell phone from Thompson, the father of Khloé’s daughter True, who noticed that she was at the Mercer Hotel.

“He was like, ‘Oh my God, I’m right next door ... what are you doing?’ I was like, ‘I’m going to go have dinner with my friends.’ So, I was like, ‘Do you want to come?’”

A shocked Khloé, while laughing, asks in response: “You invited him to dinner?”

Kim questions her decision to extend the olive branch to Thompson, who repeatedly cheated on Khloé throughout their relationship. 

Khloé responds: “I think you gotta do what’s best for you. If you want him to have a drink at the end there’s nothing wrong with that. That’s beyond generous of you.”

Kim then says that while she doesn’t “think what Tristan did was obviously right,” he’s still “True’s dad.”

“Mom [Kris Jenner] cheated on dad [Robert Kardashian] and all of their friends forgave mom,” said Kim, before adding: “I think forgiveness is the best way.”

Khloé added that she thought what Kim did was “a nice thing,” but reiterated that “it’s beyond generous of you that you invited him.”  

E!

Thompson, who plays for the NBA’s Cleveland Cavaliers, was notably caught cheating with multiple women in videos that surfaced just days before Khloé gave birth to baby True in 2018. A little less than a year later, when the dust had seemingly settled and the pair was getting back on their feet in the relationship, Thompson was reportedly spotted cozying up to Jordyn Woods, Kylie Jenner’s childhood friend, at a private house party in Los Angeles over Valentine’s Day weekend.

The pair separated after that and have since been attempting to co-parent True. They’ve been seen together celebrating their daughter’s first birthday in 2019, and Khloé even publicly called Thompson a “good dad.”

Thompson also wished Khloé a happy 35th birthday last year with an emotional note: “You are the most beautiful human I have ever met inside and out.” He added, “Thank you for being an amazing mommy to our princess True. She is blessed to have someone like you to look up to. I wish you nothing but more success and sending you positive blessing your way. Enjoy your day Koko.”

The new season of “Keeping Up With the Kardashians” returns spring 2020 on E!. 

Supreme Court Notice To J&K Administration On Sister's Plea Against Omar Abdullah's Detention

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Former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir Omar Abdullah addresses a press conference at his residence on August 3, 2019 in Srinagar, India. 

The Supreme Court on Friday issued a notice to the Jammu and Kashmir administration over former chief minister Omar Abdullah’s detention under the Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978 (PSA) after his sister Sara Abdullah Pilot filed a habeas corpus plea before them

ANI reported that the next hearing in the case will be on March 2. 

The two-judge bench headed by Justice Arun Mishra and also including Justice Indira Banerjee heard the plea after Justice M M Shantanagoudar had on Wednesday recused himself from hearing the matter. 

According to Live Law, Congress leader and advocate Kapil Sibal, who appeared on behalf of Pilot, argued that this was not a matter of preventive detention. “This has nothing to do with preventive detention. This is under the PSA. This is the law.”

The court also asked for an affidavit to be filed on whether a similar petition had been filed in the high court. 

Pilot had approached the Supreme Court on February 10 saying her brother’s detention under the PSA was “manifestly illegal”. 

Abdullah was detained on the night between August 4 and 5, the day the Narendra Modi-led government at the centre abrogated Article 370, that gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir. 

While he was then put under “preventive detention”, whereby a person can only be held for 6 months, the government slapped PSA on Abdullah and another former chief minister Mehbooba Mufti last week. 

Pilot’s plea came three days after Abdullah was charged under the PSA. 

Under PSA that has two sections — ‘public order’ and ‘threat to security of the state’ — a person can be put in detention without trail for six months for the former, and two years for the latter. 

In her plea, Pilot had said his detention under PSA was  “unconstitutional and a fragrant violation of his fundamental rights”. 

(With PTI inputs)


Why Are Therapy Sessions Usually Only 45 Or 50 Minutes?

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The benefits of going to therapy cannot be overstated, though it may feel intimidating to dive in and make it part of your routine at first.

While therapists take many different approaches to meeting frequency and length, the norm for individual therapy (i.e., therapy with one client) tends to be weekly 45- or 50-minute sessions. But when did this time become the standard “therapy hour” or “therapeutic hour”?

“There are various theories on the origins of the 50-minute therapy session and some reports that trace back to Freud,” Becky Stuempfig, a licensed marriage and family therapist in Encinitas, California, told HuffPost. “There does not seem to be a consensus on exactly when the ‘therapeutic hour’ was established, but it has remained the industry standard.”

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Beyond the history, however, there are many reasons ― practical, psychological and insurance-related ― to stick to this time frame. HuffPost spoke to Stuempfig and other therapists to find out why the 45- or 50-minute session has persisted. 

It Helps With Logistics

There are many logistical factors keeping session lengths around this time frame, rather than a full hour.

For clients, this timing may make it easier to see a therapist during a lunch hour or just before work. For therapists with back-to-back sessions, the 10 or 15-minute break offers the opportunity to write progress notes about the client they just saw, return calls and emails, handle billing, take a bathroom break, get a glass of water or even just breathe. 

“There are therapists who work extensively with clients dealing with very heavy, traumatic experiences, so the break gives them the chance to decompress a little bit,” said Tammer Malaty, a licensed professional counselor at Malaty Therapy in Houston, Texas. 

“Logistically speaking, therapists typically rely on the time between sessions to reset themselves for their next client,” noted Stuempfig, adding that this can involve “taking deep breaths to prepare themselves mentally for their next client so they can feel present and alert.”

Many therapists utilize 45 minutes, rather than 50, to extend the break between sessions, or to schedule back-to-back sessions on the hour and half-hour marks. 

“This is a newer practice,” said Nicole M. Ward, a licensed marriage and family therapist in Los Angeles. She noted that 45-minute sessions also allow therapists to see more clients in one day.  

It Feels More Contained

There are also psychological reasons why these session times remain the norm. First of all, the length of time feels more contained, so it lessens the risk of over-exposure to painful emotions. 

“It could feel traumatic to a client to sit with their pain for an extended period of time, risking emotional harm and causing the client to not return due to fear of retraumatization,” Stuempfig said. 

“Given the unique personal and emotional natures of therapy, many people would find an hour or more to be overwhelming to their nervous system and moving on with their day after that,” added Denver-based licensed psychotherapist Brittany Bouffard. “It allows the client to visit important processes, feel feelings, derive their insights and get the sense that there will be a reprieve from the intensity so that they can then go back to work or to their family.”

The therapeutic hour also sets psychological boundaries for the therapist and client. Stuempfig noted that 45- or 50-minute sessions allow therapists to offer a fresh perspective and remain objective without getting too immersed in a client’s life. 

“At the core of the therapeutic relationship is confidentiality,” she explained. “The client enters the relationship being guaranteed that their revelations will not leave that space, unless of course there are safety risks. This creates a unique dynamic that is not meant to go on for long periods of time. It would not be sustainable to have this type of conversation for many hours at a time.”

Having a clear endpoint after less than an hour can help create a safe space for the client to feel, process and contain intense emotions, rather than go into it with the sense that there’s no end in sight.

There are practical, psychological and insurance-related reasons to limit session length to 45 or 50 minutes.  

It Encourages Good Use Of Time

Keeping therapy sessions under an hour may also motivate both parties to make the best of the time allotted.

“It can encourage both therapist and client to get to the heart of the problem rather quickly,” Stuempfig noted. “They know that if they engage in typical small talk, it will be a waste of valuable time.”

When the client knows a big issue won’t be fully resolved in one session, they may feel more comfortable presenting it, discussing goals to counter the problem, exploring different aspects of it and learning coping skills to implement in everyday life. 

“When people have longer, they don’t get to the meat of the material very quickly,” Lori Gottlieb, a Los Angeles-based psychotherapist and author of “Maybe You Should Talk To Someone,” told HuffPost. “When people know they have 50 minutes, they feel aware that they need to take advantage of that time. It’s about striking a balance so that work is getting done.”

Longer sessions may also lead to a sense of fatigue or burnout for both the therapist and the client. For children, that timing sweet spot can be shorter with 30-minute sessions, as 45 or 50 is sometimes too long for a kid’s attention span.

It Helps You Process What You Learn

Saniyyah Mayo, a licensed marriage and family therapist in Los Angeles, compared therapy sessions to high school classes. Each class presents a set amount of time that students spend learning about a specific section of the curriculum. Afterward, they can process the information and even explore it in a different setting through homework. 

“A person can have a 4-hour session but they are not going to reflect and digest everything that was discussed during the session,” Mayo explained. “The client may think it was a good session, but too much information would be covered for them to completely digest it and benefit from it. Giving people increments of information and allowing them to process it in sections is good for the best possible outcome for treatment.”

This is why therapists often suggest meeting more frequently, rather than extending sessions, when clients express a desire for more time. 

I think more work gets done in two separate sessions than in one longer one when you feel like you have all the time in the world,” said Gottlieb, who compared therapy to a big, filling meal. 

“You can’t have this whole huge meal at once and expect it be digested or processed in the same way as if you’d just eaten a little bit and let it digest and then eaten more later,” she explained. ”You need that time in between. You can’t take too much in and have it stick.”

It Allows You To Incorporate Your Findings

The important thing to keep in mind is that therapy is an ongoing conversation, and the real change happens when the clients practice what they learn in their lives outside the therapist’s office. The focus should be on the skills and insights they gain during sessions and how they’ll implement them ― not the length of the sessions. 

“There’s a great deal going on in the span of the therapeutic hour,” Stuempfig said. “It is intended to be limited and therefore, powerful in its impact. This also leaves time between sessions for the client to reflect on their therapeutic insights and hopefully adjust their perspective or relationships. Our brains and bodies need time and space to incorporate lessons learned in therapy.”

The 45- or 50-minute session is not a hard and fast rule. There are many situations when therapists opt for longer sessions.

Insurance Pushes it

Insurance companies also feed into the 45- or 50-minute session standard, as they base reimbursement on the type and length of therapy. A common billing code is 90834, which denotes 45 minutes of individual psychotherapy but can be used for sessions ranging from 38 to 52 minutes. 

“If the clinician stays with a client for more than 52 minutes, then technically a different code should be used ― a code that defines ‘one unit’ of therapy as 60 minutes,” said Zainab Delawalla, a clinical psychologist in Decatur, Georgia.

“However, there is a lot of pushback from insurance companies about actually paying clinicians for the ‘60-minute’ code. Many companies require preauthorizations and have very strict criteria of when and for whom the 60-minute therapy hour is appropriate. If the insurance provider decides that the criteria were not met, they will not pay the clinician.”

Thus, to avoid not being paid or breaking the law (by billing a code that doesn’t accurately convey the length and nature of the service provided), clinicians tend to stick with the industry standard of 45 or 50 minutes.

Of course, therapists can and do offer different session lengths based on individual client needs and make it work with providers. And even if your therapist doesn’t take your insurance, your provider may offer out-of-network reimbursement options. 

Beyond The 45- Or 50-Minute Session

Although 45- or 50-minute sessions are the industry standard, it’s not a hard rule across every case. For couples or families, therapists offer longer sessions, usually 90 minutes.

“These are spaces where there are multiple perspectives at play and you want everyone to be able to have space,” Ward said, noting that these sessions involve more information and relationship dynamics to address. 

In individual therapy, there’s sometimes a clinical need for longer sessions, whether that’s a more complex issue to work through or even a time of crisis. In these cases, session timing may shift. 

Many therapists also offer longer sessions for intake appointments with new clients to ensure that they have enough time to gather information and ask questions for diagnostic clarification. 

Ultimately, therapists assess clients and determine meeting times on a case-by-case basis.

“The therapeutic hour ... may be common but there are other lengths of time out there. It is important to communicate with the specific therapist if you feel like longer sessions are needed,” Ward said. “I think it’s really important to demystify therapy and what happens in sessions because we can form stories about why things are a certain way. Being able to have information helps to remove some of the stigma from therapy.”

Coronavirus: Health Authorities Search For 'Patient Zero' Who Spread Virus Globally

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A Chinese government worker checks the travelers' body temperature at the exit of a railway station in Fuyang in central China.

SINGAPORE/SEOUL/LONDON — As lion dancers snaked between conference room tables laden with plastic bottles, pens, notebooks and laptops, some staff from British gas analytics firm Servomex snapped photos of the performance meant to bring good luck and fortune.

But the January sales meeting in a luxury Singapore hotel was far from auspicious.

Someone seated in the room, or in the vicinity of the hotel that is renowned for its central location and a racy nightclub in the basement, was about to take coronavirus global.

Three weeks later, global health authorities are still scrambling to work out who carried the disease into the mundane meeting of a firm selling gas meters, which then spread to five countries from South Korea to Spain, infecting over a dozen people.

Experts say finding this so-called “patient zero” is critical for tracing all those potentially exposed to infection and containing the outbreak, but as time passes, the harder it becomes.

“We do feel uncomfortable obviously when we diagnose a patient with the illness and we can’t work out where it came from...the containment activities are less effective,” said Dale Fisher, chair of the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network coordinated by the World Health Organisation.

Authorities initially hinted at Chinese delegates, which included someone from Wuhan — the Chinese city at the epicentre of the virus that has killed over 1,350 people. But a Servomex spokesperson told Reuters its Chinese delegates had not tested positive.

Fisher and other experts have compared the Singapore meeting to another so-called “super-spreading” incident at a Hong Kong hotel in 2003 where a sick Chinese doctor spread Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome around the world.

The WHO has opened an investigation into the Singapore incident, but said its “way too early” to tell if it is a super-spreading event.

SCARY AND SOBERING

It was more than a week after the meeting — which according to a company e-mail included Servomex’s leadership team and global sales staff — that the first case surfaced in Malaysia.

The incubation period for the disease is up to 14 days and people may be able to infect others before symptoms appear.

The firm said it immediately adopted “extensive measures” to contain the virus and protect employees and the wider community. Those included self-isolation for all 109 attendees, of whom 94 were from overseas and had left Singapore.

But the virus kept spreading.

Two South Korean delegates fell sick after sharing a buffet meal with the Malaysian, who also passed the infection to his sister and mother-in-law. Three of the firm’s Singapore attendees also tested positive.

Then cases started appearing in Europe.

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An infected British delegate had headed from the conference to a French ski resort, where another five people fell ill. Another linked case then emerged in Spain, and when the Briton returned to his home town in the south of England the virus spread further.

“It feels really scary that one minute it’s a story in China... and then the next minute it is literally on our doorstep,” said Natalie Brown, whose children went to the same school as the British carrier. The school said in a letter that two people at the school had been isolated.

“It’s scary and sobering how quickly it seems to have spread,” said Brown.

TIME RUNNING OUT

Back in Singapore, authorities were battling to keep track of new cases of local transmissions, many unlinked to previous cases.

Management at the hotel - the Grand Hyatt Singapore - said they had cleaned extensively and were monitoring staff and guests for infection but did not know “how, where or when” conference attendees were infected. The lion dancers, who posted photos of the event on Facebook, said they were virus free.

“Everyone assumes it was a delegate but it could have been a cleaner, it could have been a waiter,” said Paul Tambyah, an infectious diseases expert at National University Singapore. He added it was “very important” to find “patient zero” to establish other possible “chains of transmission”.

But time may be running out.

Singapore health ministry’s Kenneth Mak said the government will continue to try and identify the initial carrier until the outbreak ends, but as days pass it will get harder.

“We might never be able to tell who that first patient is,” Mak said.

Meanwhile, the fallout from the conference continues to sow trepidation weeks after the event and thousands of miles away.

Reuters visited Servomex’s offices in the suburbs of South Korea’s capital, Seoul. It was closed and dark inside, and a building guard told Reuters employees were working from home.

A notice posted by building management stated a coronavirus patient had entered the complex, while several young women could be overheard in a nearby elevator discussing whether it had been used by the infected person.

“Do you think the patient would have gotten on this elevator or the other one?” one said.

How Suraj Venjaramoodu Went From Playing The Fool To Hero

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Suraj Venjaramoodu in a photo from his Facebook page

Pavithran’s face is unshaven, his salt-and-pepper hair dishevelled, as he sits awkwardly in front of a policeman. His wife and child, who had gone missing, have shown up at the police station after he filed a complaint. When his wife says she wants to stay with her lover, Pavithran takes it bravely, but insists that he wants his daughter back. But when the woman refuses, admitting that the child is her lover’s, his face crumples. Devastated, he draws the little girl to him and showers her with kisses, like he’s saying a final goodbye. He slowly gets up and tells the cop with a heart-breaking smile, “She’s joking. Please tell her not to say such things even in jest.” Then he fumblingly leaves the room, nodding at no one in particular. 

With that short scene, Suraj Venjaramoodu, who plays Pavithran, walked away with Action Hero Biju (2016). It was a breakthrough performance from an actor who, until then, was mostly known to viewers for his sometimes funny, often annoying roles as a comic sidekick. 

By then, it had been more than a decade since Venjaramoodu first appeared on the fringes of Malayalam cinema. When he won the National Award for best actor in 2013, even regular moviegoers were surprised—few had watched Perariyathavar in a movie theatre. So the cameo in Action Hero Biju, Venjaramoodu’s 210th film, was an eye-opener.

“After the National Award for Perariyathavar, I realised that I was still being offered comedy roles. Since no one saw the film and I didn’t want to get back into a rut, I started asking directors for roles. That’s how Action Hero Biju came to me. Initially it was supposed to be a full-fledged role but was changed into a cameo at the last minute. But that clicked and since then, things started getting better,” Venjaramoodu told HuffPost India.  

The bet paid off as Malayalis realised that the man who shot to fame with his lampooning of the distinctive Thiruvananthapuram slang could handle subtle, poignant roles as well. It was a make-or-break moment, and Venjaramoodu grabbed his chance with both hands. A look at his filmography since then shows how well it has worked—43-year-old Venjaramoodu is one of the few actors in Malayalam cinema to have emerged from a creative rut as a ‘character’ artist, one who now anchors movies on his own.    

From a dialect coach to a comedian 

Venjaramoodu once wanted to join the Army, but a broken arm came in the way of pursuing his dream. After finishing an ITI course, he joined a mimicry troupe at the insistence of his brother. 

Even before cable channels took off, mimicry as an art form used to be popular in Kerala, with people thronging live stage shows often organised as part of church and temple festivals. As channels began telecasting comedy shows, many artists became familiar faces to viewers, which sometimes translated into film offers.

Venjaramoodu’s mimicry, especially his acts featuring the ‘Thironthoram’ slang, became popular through stage shows and a comedy show called Jagapoga on Kairali TV. This was later made into a spoof movie by the same name, starring mimicry artists, which was his movie debut. After the movie bombed, he followed it up with inconsequential roles in a few films. 

When Mammootty wanted to master the Thiruvananthapuram dialect for Anwar Rasheed’s Rajamanikyam (2005), he turned to Venjaramoodu. While the comedian didn’t land a role in the big-budget film, in 2007, he was cast as Mammootty’s sidekick in Mayavi, where he managed to impress by delivering some hilarious dialogues.  

From then, Venjaramoodu became a familiar face in Malayalam movies, cracking one-liners, often laden with innuendo, and acting as the hero’s punching bag. While he did a range of roles—his Dashamoolam Damu in Mammootty’s Chattambinadu (2009) continues to inspire memes—his acting skills didn’t really excite viewers at that point. 

“During a college inauguration, I found myself staring at a banner that said, ‘Welcome, Dashamoolam Damu’. Here I was, dressed nattily in jeans and shirt but expected to mimic the character. That’s when I realised the impact of the character and how they were finding newer definitions to his various expressions. At that time, I was just casually giving all those expressions. This year, we are coming out with a movie with (the character of) Damu as the hero. It’s such a happy liability for me,” says the actor.  

Venjaramoodu’s characters during this time were exaggerated, quirky and loud—in many, he was asked to repeat his Trivandrum slang shtick. 

“The mimicry skill in him is predominant when he does comedy. So, when he does a drunken scene, it looks like he is imitating another drunken act he has watched on a mimicry stage”

“At that time, I would do four characters a day and naturally they turned repetitive. Sometimes it would be for a friend’s role and I was only briefed about the scene, the script was often read on the spot. I would be someone’s friend or brother-in-law. They didn’t give me a backgrounder and I never asked them,” the actor recollects. 

“The mimicry skill in him is predominant when he does comedy. So, when he does a drunken scene, it looks like he is imitating another drunken act he has watched on a mimicry stage,” said R. Ayyappan, a Malayala Manorama journalist. 

Venjaramoodu’s roles didn’t vary much because in the mid 2000s, Malayalam cinema was still grappling with the weight of superstardom, which meant the stories were still primarily focused around a few big heroes. While a few small movies clicked with viewers in between, it was only after 2011, with Rajesh Pillai’s Traffic, that a change began to be visible. Slowly, mindless star vehicles made way for fresher stories and ordinary characters, which also coincided with the entry of actors like Fahadh Faasil, Dulquer Salmaan and Nivin Pauly.

The strong division between ‘commercial’ and ‘award’ movies at the time also meant that actors such as Venjaramoodu—strangely, he didn’t really have many competitors in that in-between phase—were not getting the kind of author-backed roles that comedians from an earlier generation, such as Jagathy Sreekumar, Mamukkoya and Kuthiravattam Pappu, got.

‘Perariyathavar’ and after

While Venjaramoodu was getting steady work, it was clear that both his comedy and his roles were stagnating. He was desperately trying to switch to character roles when, out of the blue, came a call from director Dr. Biju. 

“I was fascinated by the fact that the character (in Perariyathavar, as a sweeper) didn’t have many dialogues. Besides, the character was someone I had seen. I was heartened by the fact that Dr. Biju could see a spark in me as an actor ,” says the actor. 

Biju told HuffPost India it was Venjaramoodu’s stage performances that made him choose the actor. “Even in some of his plastic comedy acts, there was an ease in his body language which I thought would suit my character, who was required to behave and not act. He told me he will come to the sets as a blank paper, which really helped. This was also his first experience with sync sound.”

Biju disclosed that Venjaramoodu took home the only shirt he wore in the film as a souvenir and his father wore the shirt for a long time. 

Aswathy Gopalakrishnan, film critic at Silverscreen.in, picks the actor’s role in Lal Jose’s 2013 comedy Pullipulikalum Aattinkuttiyum as the one that first revealed to her that there was a good actor in Venjaramoodu.

“His performance had the layers an everyday comedian isn’t usually expected to bring to the table,” she said of Mamachan, who did odd jobs in a village, doubling as a real estate and marriage broker, and a travel agent.

If the award-winning Perariyathavar (2013) was the first indication that the actor had it in him to push the envelope, the heart-breaking cameo in ActionHeroBiju was the mainstream revelation he needed. The same year, 2016, he followed it up with interesting performances in the sports drama Karinkunnam Sixes, where he played Nelson, a sexist jailer who ridicules Manju Warrier’s talent as a volleyball coach, and Oru Muthassi Gadha, a haphazard rom-com in which he played the harrowed son of a tyrannical mother. 

By then, it was becoming clear that Venjaramoodu was picking his roles with caution, favouring substantial characters over the mindless comedy the audience had expected from him so far. 

It helped that a new crop of young actors and directors had emerged in Malayalam cinema by then. The films they made had room for ‘ordinary’ heroes and heroines.

Sowmya Rajendran, film critic with The News Minute, credits this to “the industry’s willingness to experiment and the audience embracing the trend”.

“Not just Suraj, other unlikely heroes like Soubin (Shahir), Vinayakan, Vinay Forrt and Joju George have also emerged and found success in mainstream cinema,” Rajendran told Huffpost India

Suraj Venjaramoodu in a scene from Thondimuthalum Driksakhiyum

But it was 2017’s Thondimuthalum Driksakhiyum which is still seen as the milestone in Venjaramoodu’s career. In the film, which the actor once said he got after he expressed a desire to work with Dileesh Pothan, Venjaramoodu’s Prasad elopes with heroine Sreeja and the couple are on their way to start a new life when her thali chain is burgled on a moving bus. 

Prasad is a kind, pragmatic but insecure man who supports his wife but also sometimes struggles to understand her. In a film filled with great performances, Venjaramoodu managed to hold his own against Fahadh Faasil, who played the thief. He even made the initial romantic scenes with a much younger Nimisha Sajayan seem convincing. 

When I asked Pothan why he chose me, he said because I am an actor! But he admitted it was Action Hero Biju that sealed the deal for him. He moulded me as an actor, would detail me about Prasad at every step and once I got him, he would finetune it. It’s difficult to explain,” said Venjaramoodu, who prefers to give credit to the creative process that social media fans of Pothan lovingly call ‘Pothettan’s brilliance’.

“He had more screen time than Fahadh Faasil in Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum, which shows how the current crop of actors in Malayalam cinema industry respects the script as the hero,” said Rajendran. 

Then Venjaramoodu turned around and topped that role with an underrated performance in Varnyathil Ashanka, where he played a seemingly nice guy with shades of grey who, when he finds himself part of a jewellery heist, slyly turns the tables in his favour. The actor said he loved the character, but rues that the film didn’t get the “audience it deserved”.

Ayyappan has a theory for why Venjaramoodu’s ‘serious’ roles have struck a chord with viewers. 

“Jagathy is an instinctive comedian and when he transitioned into serious roles, he couldn’t completely shrug off comedy from his body language. But in Suraj’s case, it’s the reverse. He is an inspired comedian but a theoretical actor who systematically studies his characters. Therefore he can bring more originality to the sombre roles,” said the critic.

How 2019 became the year of Suraj Venjaramoodu

The actor’s consistent attempts to push himself out of his comfort zone were on full display last year. Of his varied roles, the best were Varghese Master in Finals, Eldo in Vikruthi, Bhaskara Poduval in Android Kunjappan Version 5.25 and Kuruvilla in Driving Licence.

Varghese master’s introductory shot tells the viewer a lot about him—a pair of anxious, tired eyes rest on his daughter (Rajisha Vijayan), who is about to join a cycle race. He is in his mid-50s with greying sideburns, stubble and a smile that doesn’t reach his eyes. A fallen sports coach, Varghese’s only route to the glory that eluded him in his prime is to make an Olympic winner out of his daughter. Very few actors portray defeat as convincingly as Venjaramoodu (as Pavithran in Action Hero Biju showed us) and he does it subtly here, all the while holding back the overwhelming love he has for his daughter. 

Sreehari Nair, a film critic with Rediff, describes Venjaramoodu as “psychologically taut”.

“Even in his mimicry performances; the best ones have something that’s beyond just ‘behavioural’. His finest turns are therefore not just attempts to refine the “Suraj Venjaramoodu” character—he is interested in people; a liberal who genuinely wishes to embody a range of personality types,” he said.

In Emcy Joseph’s Vikruthi, Eldo, based on a real-life character, is a mute person who loses his job and reputation when a photo of him sleeping on a Metro train is posted on social media. Joseph said that Suraj thoroughly read the script, offered suggestions and got engrossed in the making of the film. For Eldo, they took references from the real-life character, as they wanted to keep it subtle. 

“He is a quick learner and involved so much into the character that throughout the shoot, he remained in the character and would even converse with us in sign language. Since he is a busy actor, he got very little time to prepare. I think he is a natural actor,” said Joseph.

“Initially the character only had a limp. But then I told them if he is mute in real life, why don’t we incorporate it? So that part was added a day before the shoot began. It was a difficult role as I had to show emotions through my body language. In fact, I was doing Android Kunjappan and Vikruthi simultaneously,” said Venjaramoodu.  

But cranky Bhaskaran in Android Kunjappan Version 5:25—which Rajendran calls ‘spot on’—was nothing like the actor had ever done before. A widower in his ’80s, Bhaskaran isn’t pleased with the new robot his son has procured from Russia to look after him. But eventually, it wins him over and the man starts taking care of him like his own son. It was, perhaps, the actor’s most physically complex role. While makeup can aid in the initial bulwark, the rest of it has to come from the actor—the bearing, voice modulation, the internalisation—and it has to be consistent. Suraj blends dry humour into Bhaskaran’s sobriety and nails the complexity of the character, expressing his petulance, loneliness and growing affection for the machine that borders on the insane. 

For the role, Venjaramoodu observed the mannerisms of his father as well as director Ratheesh Balakrishnan Poduval’s father, and spoke to people from Payyannur to pick up the dialect.

“On paper, it just says the character is this old. But the rest of it comes through discussions with the director and writer. I show it in the rehearsals and then take it forward. It was a very difficult role to maintain and it took me two hours daily to get ready. The whole concept of exchanging emotions with a robot was fascinating,” he said. 

DrivingLicence, written by Sachy and directed by Lal Jr. is about a superstar (Prithviraj) and his fan, a motor driving inspector called Kuruvilla, played by Venjaramoodu. When a misunderstanding creeps in between the two, the star-fan dynamic gets blurred and egos take over. Venjaramoodu excels in the emotional scenes, especially when his character gets humiliated in front of people. It’s a performance filled with such empathy that despite the narrative leaning towards the superstar of the story, the viewer is left with the feeling that Kuruvilla deserved a better closure.

When he reflects on the twists and turns in his career, the actor is as unassuming as the characters he now plays.

“Every good and bad film helped me to better myself. I can say this in two ways—either the romanticised version of how I am able to do roles I love or how things just happened. Or can I say that it’s the thought of my children’s school fees which fuels my ambitions as an actor?” 

Why It Took Varun Grover To Make Me Consider Painting My Nails Again

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Screengrab from Varun Grover's Instagram feed and stories

There comes a point in a queer child’s life when he must rein in his flamboyance and be saddled with the rules of masculinity. At that point, the elapsed relics of a homosexual childhood—unused, crusty bottles of nail polish, make-up, and frocks pilfered from cousins—must be tossed out. I parted with my nail polish bottles at least a few decades ago. 

And then, last week, one of the last personal frontiers of social media was breached when a (straight) man decided to flaunt his painted nails. A large portion of Indian Instagram collectively gasped atthe sight of comedian Varun Grover’s hands, embellished with sea-green and sky-blue nail polish, resting on his snoozing cat. He gathered the reactions he received on his Insta story and pinned it up on his highlights as a reminder of this cultural moment. The reactions were mostly positive, Grover wrote in his Insta, but there were also many homophobic comments. 

“Please tell me that’s not your hand,” beseeched one. “Sir aapne nail polish laga rakhihai (you’ve put nail polish)?” questioned another in disbelief.

Shocking. 

I should know the taboo of polish on a man’s nails because growing up gay in the pre-smartphone and social media era, it was a burden I carried on my back like a donkey labouring with a bundle of wet laundry. As an adolescent, all I wanted was tiny bottles of nail polish in different shades—turmeric yellow, apple red, gothic black. 

Grover is straight and with it came his agency to stand on relatively safer grounds to paint his nails, in the guise of a social experiment. I say this because if a gay man showed his painted nails on his Insta stories, the reaction would be lukewarm at best. It would conform to the unspoken notion that gay men seek attention perpetually, fuelled by rebelliousness or a compulsion to assert identity or both. 

Yet, when I painted my nails as a boy, it was simply a trivial desire to embellish my hands. 

I don’t recollect when I first developed an interest in it but as with other ‘homosexual’ affiliations, it started early in my childhood. I was actively discouraged by my parents, and my mother constantly hid my stash of nail polish for fear that I’d be subjected to brutal bullying at school. But I found at least one member in my family who aided my desire—my grandfather. 

With a flowing crown of cottony hair and a beard to match, he exuded the aura of a north-Malayali Jesus and was a late-entrant member of the Siddha Samajam—a commune of modern-day hippies who believed in free love and an alternative form of living, among other things. It’s little wonder he indulged my tabooed cosmetic desires. Maybe he saw in me a blossoming homosexual boy who’d soon be trampled over in a world that’d constrict his space and slot him into stifling gender normativity. 

On summer vacation visits to my maternal village in north Kerala, I’d plead with my grandfather to take me on our annual nail polish-buying spree. In the sweltering pre-monsoon heat, we’d set out on foot to a store in the town miles away. I’d return home with one or two bottles of cheap nail polish to use over the summer. This was before globalisation: Lakmé was too expensive and Maybelline hadn’t reached India yet so I would get local brands like Apsara and Eyetex. 

I never understood why my desire to paint my nails was in direct conflict with the fashion choices deemed acceptable for me as a prepubescent boy.

I never understood why my desire to paint my nails was in direct conflict with the fashion choices deemed acceptable for me as a prepubescent boy. But I knew I had to ball up my fists in social situations to prevent others from seeing my painted nails. I never coloured my toenails because there was no way to curl them and send them into hiding. Before resuming school, I’d scrub away the polish and deflect questions from classmates on why my nails were flecked with colour. 

As time went on and puberty took root, the burdens of masculinity weighed heavily on me. I gradually stopped wearing polish and became distanced from the pleasure I’d once felt in the act of painting my nails. I was deep in the quest for normalcy, and as part of the plan, I needed to stop attracting attention to myself. Standing out on account of being gay was bad enough—painted nails weren’t needed. 

Besides, colouring my nails had not been an act of rebellion, but one of expression. A cry to assert my homosexual identity, it was definitely not. 

Now, as a reasonably accomplished adult gay man, I feel like I waited too long for this nail-polish-on-a-straight-man moment to take hold, just for it to be normalised. What Grover did as a straight man resonated with me. Perhaps, on a smaller scale, we are finally on the cusp of unshackling the burdens of masculinity, which are inhibiting for both gay and straight men. 

Flamboyance and gender nonconformity are just novelties in the case of straight men. But it’s a lot worse for gay men. Despite the regular appearances of sari-wearing cisgender gay men at queer prides across the country, we still haven’t shaken off thecollective denial and persistent stigma against queer people in general in India. 

What defines masculinity and why is it such a taboo to breach its rigid boundaries? The answer came to me in a rather simplistic analogy in a German show called Der Tatortreiniger (Crime Scene Cleaner) I’ve been watching to improve my language skills. In addition to bolstering my repertoire in German with words for ‘condolences’, ‘grave’, ‘funeral’ and such, the show also provided me with an insight into the gendered rules that bind us. 

Schotty, the protagonist, meets a gay man at a crime scene and wonders aloud why gay men are so… extra?  Why do they imitate women? 

 To which the other man responds: “There are only two drawers into which all of humanity is sorted—one for men and another for women. When someone doesn’t fit into the men’s drawer, which is the same for hetero and gay men, then inevitably they’re thrust into the women’s drawer.” Then comes the defining moment of the scene. “I have nothing against drawers, I would like to have one that I’d like to fit into,” he says.

Perhaps therein lies the obvious answer—gender conformity based on social conditioning is stifling. 

Long before Grover’s Insta-story broke out, I had been pondering over whether colouring my nails would bring me the same silly joy that it once had. Yet, every time that thought occurred, an uncomfortable feeling would rise in me. It’s the same feeling that stops me from exploring the nail polish section in cosmetic stores. I don’t think it’s a fear of bullies. Instead, it’s a resistance to breaking the conditioning I have long been subjected to, and the comforts of conformity that I have always craved as a result. 

Maybe one day I’ll rip that veil apart with my nails painted inslime green. So dear reader, if you happen upon my Insta story on how I resumed colouring my nails, be kind to it.

Anti-Citizenship Amendment Protesters Cannot Be Called Traitors: Bombay HC

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NEW DELHI, INDIA - FEBRUARY 10: Delhi Police personnel and demonstrators during a march to Parliament against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), National Register of Citizens (NRC) and National Population Register (NPR), near Jamia Millia Islamia,   on February 10, 2020 in New Delhi, India.  (Photo by Raj K Raj/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

Even as the Narendra Modi government has aggressively cracked down on those protesting against the Citizenship Amendment Act, the Bombay High Court said on that they could not be considered “traitors”. 

PTI reported the Aurangabad bench of the Bombay High Court as saying, while hearing a petition, that the petitioner and his companions only want to hold a peaceful agitation to show their protest.

The court granted the petitioners permission to sit on an indefinite protest against the CAA in Maharashtra’s Beed district.

A division bench of Justices T V Nalavade and M G Sewlikar was hearing a petition filed by one Iftekhar Shaikh challenging a January 31, 2020 order passed by a magistrate and a January 21, 2020 order of the police refusing them permission to sit on an indefinite protest at Old Idgah Maidan in Majalgaon in Beed district against the CAA.

“This court wants to express that such persons cannot be called as traitors, anti-nationals only because they want to oppose one law. It will be act of protest and only against the government for the reason of CAA,” the court said in its order.

“We must keep in mind we are a democratic republic country and our Constitution has given us rule of law and not rule of majority. When such act (CAA) is made, some people may be of a particular religion like Muslims may feel that it is against their interest and such act needs to be opposed,” the bench said in its order.

The court also spoke of the agitations that helped the country get freedom from the British rule. 

“India got freedom due to agitations which were non- violent and this path of non-violence is followed by the people of this country till date. We are fortunate that most people of this country still believe in non-violence,” the bench said.

“In the British period, our ancestors fought for freedom and also for human rights, and due to the philosophy behind the agitations, we created our Constitution. It can be said that it is unfortunate but the people are required to agitate against their own government now but only on that ground the agitation cannot be suppressed,” it added.

This comes even as BJP-led governments in states have violently cracked down against anti-CAA protests. 

In Karnataka’s Bidar district, the police have been continuously questioning minor students of the Shaheen School for participating in a play against the CAA. Nikhila Henry, reporting for Huffpost India found that the management of Shaheen school has struggled to comprehend how a school assignment could have spiralled into a crime against the nation. 

In Uttar Pradesh, the Yogi Adityanath government has sent out notices to protesters to recover “damages to public property”. The Allahabad High Court, for now, now has stayed those notices. 

Uttar Pradesh is the same state where several Muslims were killed by the police during protests and did not allow the families to have proper funerals for those who had died. They also tortured minors in custody. 

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